17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2024)

Cook Up a Special Christmas Eve Feast

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17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (1)

A freelance journalist and avid home cook, Cathy Jacobs has more than 10 years of food writing experience, with a focus on curating approachable menus and recipe collections.

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Updated on 02/25/22

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17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2)

Wigilia—derived from the Latin term "vigil"—is the traditional Christmas Eve supper in Poland. Also known as the Star Supper, Wigilia is the main focus of Polish Christmas celebrations. The meal traditionally begins after the first star appears in the sky on the evening of December 24th and is always meatless to honor the animals that kept Jesus warm when he was born.

Fish is served as the main course at this holiday dinner, with a variety of traditional Polish recipes—including much-loved pierogi dumplings and pickled beets—making up the other courses.

17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2024)

FAQs

17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve? ›

The Wigilia supper

A Christmas Eve dinner excludes meat, as abstinence is required, and should comprise twelve distinct dishes in memory of the twelve Apostles. It begins with a soup, either borscht with uszka (tortellini), or wild mushroom consommé (grzybowa), followed by herring in different forms.

What is the traditional Polish Christmas Eve supper? ›

The Wigilia supper

A Christmas Eve dinner excludes meat, as abstinence is required, and should comprise twelve distinct dishes in memory of the twelve Apostles. It begins with a soup, either borscht with uszka (tortellini), or wild mushroom consommé (grzybowa), followed by herring in different forms.

Why are there 12 dishes for Christmas Eve in Poland? ›

There are 12 dishes to represent the 12 disciples of Jesus Christ, the 12 months in a year, and also because the number is considered financially lucky in Polish culture. Calling it a feast may be misleading, though, because this isn't a typical dinner where everyone eats until they're full.

How many courses has a traditional Christmas Eve meal in Poland? ›

In Poland we eat Christmas Eve supper, in Polish called Wigilia (pronounced Vee-ghee-lee-uh), which consists of twelve dishes. This number has symbolic meaning, referring to the twelve months of the year and the twelve apostles.

What is the Polish Christmas Eve cracker? ›

Opłatek is a flavorless sheet cracker, similar to communion at church, that symbolizes Jesus Christ's body. Family members each hold their own opłatek and take turns breaking off pieces of others' crackers while wishing each other good fortunes for the coming year.

Can you eat meat on Wigilia? ›

Wigilia is a time of symbolic restraint and sacrifice, and people tend to eat a little of each dish and then stop. Notably, the twelve dishes are all meat-free except for fish.

Why do Polish people not eat meat on Christmas Eve? ›

You'll notice that meat is missing – during the Wigilia dinner, we don't eat meat (besides fish). This is a Polish pagan tradition, not a Catholic tradition, which reminds us of the fruits of the earth, forests, and water that primarily fed our ancestors (Dziura 38).

What is the most delicious Polish dish? ›

Pierogi is undoubtedly Poland's most famous and simple comfort food. But after tasting one of these delicious filled dumplings, you're likely to find yourself craving more. Perogis can be cooked or fried; stuffed with meat, vegetables, cheese, fruit, chocolate; accompanied by a sour cream topping or just butter.

How do you say Happy Wigilia in Polish? ›

Wigilia. Wesolych Swiat Bozego Narodzenia! That is the way to say "Merry Christmas" in Polish.

What is the national dish of Poland? ›

Bigos stew is the national dish of Poland. It can be made with any kind of meat from pork to rabbit or venison, but should always have spicy Polish sausage.

What does Wigilia mean in Poland? ›

Traditionally, the celebration of Christmas in Poland begins on the evening of December 24th. This day is called Wigilia. Wigilia (Polish pronunciation: [viˈɡilʲa]) is the traditional Christmas Eve vigil supper in Poland.

What time does Wigilia start? ›

An elaborate Polish Christmas tradition is “Wigilia,” a strict 24-hour fast that begins on Christmas Eve and ends with a huge Christmas feast. In honor of the star of Bethlehem, the meal cannot begin until the first star of night appears.

What is a Polish dessert? ›

Polish desserts
NameDescription
Andruty kaliskieLight sweet, flat waffles
Babka (baba)A sweet yeast cake that's also consumed in other areas of Eastern Europe
Budyń (kisiel mleczny)A milk-based dish with the consistency of a thick gel, popular as a dessert.
ChałkaSweet white wheat bread from Jewish cuisine
33 more rows

Can Polish people eat meat on Christmas Eve? ›

You'll notice that meat is missing – during the Wigilia dinner, we don't eat meat (besides fish). This is a Polish pagan tradition, not a Catholic tradition, which reminds us of the fruits of the earth, forests, and water that primarily fed our ancestors (Dziura 38).

What is the Polish Christmas tradition with bread? ›

It is a very special time when a thin, rectangular, flat bread, the Oplatek or Christmas wafer, is shared by the family and those present. The custom dates back many centuries in Poland when bread was baked over an open flame. Patterns would be cut into the bread to make breaking easier.

Why do Polish eat fish on Christmas Eve? ›

Christmas in Poland is a pescatarian's dream. In strict keeping with old Catholic tradition, Poles usually abstain from meat and hard liquor on Christmas Eve. However, wine and fish are acceptable, and the latter is abundantly featured in traditional dishes.

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