A Black Man Patents a Traffic Signal (2024)

Tue, 11.20.1923

A Black Man Patents a Traffic Signal

A Black Man Patents a Traffic Signal (1)

On this date in 1923, one of the first traffic signals in the United States was patented by a Black man.

Garrett Morgan applied for and acquired a U.S. patent for this invention. The patent number was 1,475,024. Morgan's technology was later patented in Great Britain and Canada.

General Electric bought Morgan's patent for $40,000, and his traffic management device was used throughout North America until it was replaced by the red, yellow and green traffic signals currently used around the world.

A Black Man Patents a Traffic Signal (2024)

FAQs

A Black Man Patents a Traffic Signal? ›

Two accidents brought inventor

inventor
An inventor is a person who makes new inventions, devices that perform some kind of function. The devices are mostly electrical or mechanical. Someone that invents new ideas or methods on how to do things may also be called an inventor. Inventors can receive a patent.
https://simple.wikipedia.org › wiki › Inventor
Garrett Morgan
Garrett Morgan
Garrett Augustus Morgan Sr.

(March 4, 1877 – July 27, 1963) was an American inventor, businessman, and community leader. His most notable inventions were a type of two-way traffic light, and a protective 'smoke hood' notably used in a 1916 tunnel construction disaster rescue.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Garrett_Morgan
into the national spotlight, but it was his determination, resourcefulness, and dedication to public service that made him a success. By patenting and marketing his smoke hood and traffic signal, Morgan saved lives.

Did a black man invent the traffic signal? ›

The Three-Light Traffic Signal, Invented by Garrett Morgan in 1923. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several significant inventions, including an improved sewing machine and the gas mask.

Did Garrett Morgan create the traffic light? ›

Morgan's experiences driving through the streets of Cleveland are what led him to invent the nation's first patented three-position traffic signal. Garrett A. Morgan's illustration for his T-shaped traffic signal patent in 1923.

Was Garrett Morgan poor? ›

The Ohio city was the home of Garrett Augustus Morgan (1877-1963), a man who overcame a background of poverty and lack of formal education to forge a long and distinguished business career that included the development of a pioneering traffic-control device.

What was Garrett Morgan's most famous invention? ›

In 1923, Morgan patented his best-known invention, the three-way traffic signal. As an early enthusiast of automobiles, Morgan quickly recognized the need for better traffic control on congested city streets. His signal was based on signs that signaled stop and go.

What did Black Man invent? ›

The first open heart surgery, an improved traffic light and the technology behind 3D movies and images are all accomplishments achieved by Black Americans.

Who invented the first traffic light and why? ›

Salt Lake City police officer Lester Wirecreated a signal using red and green electric lights that could be controlled by someone on the side of the road, reducing the danger for officers. Though his invention didn't take off at first, his idea eventually spread around the country.

Who was the man that designed traffic lights? ›

David Mellor (designer)
David Mellor
BornDavid Rogerson Mellor5 October 1930 Ecclesall, Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
Died7 May 2009 (age 78)
OccupationDesigner
Known forDesign for bus shelters, cutlery, and the traffic lights system
3 more rows

Who invented traffic signs? ›

1923 — Garrett Morgan received a patent for an electric traffic signal. The African American inventor owned a sewing machine company in Cleveland and, after witnessing a horrific accident, worked on his automated traffic signal system.

What is a 3-way signal? ›

A three-way signal refers to an intersection at which opposing directions do not have concurrent greens. ( Staff archives)

How much did Garrett Morgan earn from General Electric? ›

Morgan's other major invention, a traffic light (1923), was important in that it used a third, cautionary signal between "stop" and "go." Morgan sold his traffic light to General Electric Co. for $40,000 in 1923.

Did Garrett Morgan have any friends? ›

He was a successful entrepreneur, a gifted inventor, a husband, a father of three, and a founding member of the Cleveland Association of Colored Men. Among his many friends were J.P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller.

How many men did Garrett Morgan save? ›

Officials ultimately turned to Morgan. He and several others entered the tunnel wearing the safety hood and saved eight men. The story made national news, though mention of Morgan's involvement was omitted. However, his breathing device became hugely popular.

Did Garrett Morgan go to college? ›

It appears Morgan did not go to college. He had only an elementary school education, and although he later hired private tutors to improve his education, he did not go to a college.

How did Garrett Morgan's traffic signal work? ›

The signal Morgan patented was a T-shaped pole with three settings. At night, when traffic was light, it could be set at half-mast (like a blinking yellow light today), warning drivers to proceed carefully through the intersection. He sold the rights to his invention to General Electric for $40,000.

How old is Garrett Morgan now? ›

Garrett Augustus Morgan Sr.
Garrett Morgan
DiedJuly 27, 1963 (aged 86) Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
Other namesBig Chief Mason
OccupationEntrepreneur
Known forInventing a safety hood protective device and a traffic signal
2 more rows

Who came up with the traffic signal? ›

1923 — Garrett Morgan received a patent for an electric traffic signal. The African American inventor owned a sewing machine company in Cleveland and, after witnessing a horrific accident, worked on his automated traffic signal system. GE paid him $40,000 for the invention.

Did a black person invent the gas mask? ›

(4 Mar. 1877 [sometimes given as 1879]-27 July 1963), was an important inventor and businessman active in the affairs of Cleveland's AFRICAN AMERICAN community. Among his most notable inventions were an early gas mask and a traffic light.

What did Elijah McCoy invent? ›

Elijah McCoy was the inventor of the lubricating oil cup that allowed railroad steam engines to be lubricated without stopping the train, saving time and money. McCoy was born in Colchester, Ontario, Canada on May 2, 1844. His parents escaped from slavery in Kentucky to Canada on the Underground Railroad.

What did Frederick McKinley Jones invent? ›

Frederick Jones invented the first successful system for mobile refrigeration. His invention eliminated the far less effective use of ice and salt to preserve foods for transport, greatly extending the distance over which food could be successfully delivered.

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