Dressing and stuffing: What’s the difference? (2024)

Lisa Treiber<treiber@msu.edu>, Michigan State University Extension -

Both are considered a side dish, the key is to making them safely.

Dressing and stuffing: What’s the difference? (1)

Both dressing and stuffing are considered side dish items that are traditionally served with some type of poultry dish. How dressing and stuffing are prepared is what makes them different. Dressing is prepared separately from the bird, while stuffing is made by stuffing the mixture into the cavity of the bird and cooking them in the oven together. We quite often use both terms interchangeably, but regardless of what you call “dressing” or “stuffing,” the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has theseguidelines for making it safely:

  • Many holiday dishes are prepared in advance, but stuffing should not be one of them. The dry and wet ingredients can be prepared ahead of time, but do not mix them together until just before spooning the mixture into a poultry cavity, or into a casserole. Keep in mind stuffing and dressing should be moist, not dry, heat will destroy bacteria more rapidly in a moist environment.
  • After preparation, immediately place into an oven no lower than 325 degrees Fahrenheit. Use a food thermometer to ensure that the stuffing reaches the safe minimum internal temperature of 165 degrees, whether it is baked separately or inside a bird.
  • Never pre-stuff a bird, because this provides a medium for bacteria to grow. Stuff just before baking.
  • If your stuffing recipe includes raw meat, poultry or shellfish, including oysters, you should precook the raw ingredients before adding them to the stuffing to reduce the risk of foodborne illness from bacteria that may be found in the raw ingredients. Make sure the stuffing reaches a finished temperature of 165 degrees F.
  • When stuffing whole poultry, allow about a half-cup to one cup of prepared stuffing per pound of raw poultry. It is safer to under-stuff than to overstuff a turkey. Stuffing tends to expand during cooking. If you need more, prepare a casserole dish of “dressing” for additional servings.
  • If dressing is prepared ahead of time, it needs to be frozen or cooked after preparation and cannot then be used as a stuffing of a whole poultry. If cooked, cool in shallow pans, refrigerate withintwo hours and use withinthree to four days. When reheating, cook to 165 degrees. If dressing was frozen, do not thaw, before cooking as the high moisture content increases the risk of pathogen growth. Cook in an oven from the frozen state until it reaches a temperature of 165 degrees.
  • If you are preparing a turkey breast, it is safe to stufffollowing the same guidelines for stuffing a whole turkey.
  • Frying your turkey? Don’t stuff it. This cooking process takes place very quickly, meaning adequate heat may not reach the center of the birdand destroy the bacteria that could be present.
  • An instant-read food thermometer is an important tool to confirm that the stuffing has reached a safe minimum internal temperature of 165 degrees. Even if the meat itself has reached this temperature, the stuffing may not have reached this temperature inside the cavity of the bird. Further cooking will be required for the stuffing to reach a safe temperature of 165 degrees.
  • Dressing may be made in a slow cooker following the directions below:
    • Dressing must be very moist.
    • Fill slow cooker no more than two-thirds full. Do not pack dressing into the vessel.
    • Start cooking at high setting for at least one hour, and then you may reduce to low.
    • Cook until the center of the dressing reaches 165 degrees. When checked with a food thermometer
    • Never place frozen dressing or other frozen food in a slow cooker, it will not reach proper safe temperature fast enough.

Michigan State University Extensionrecommends keeping the stuffing or dressing out of the “temperature danger zone” of 40 degrees to 140 degrees.” It is in this range that bacteria will grow most quickly. By following these tips from theUSDA, you will be working to avoid potential problems that could result in a foodborne illness.

For more information on food safety, call the MSU Extension Food Safety Hotline 877-643-9882, or the USDAMeat and Poultry Hotline at 1-888-674-6854. You can also email questions to MPHotline@usda.gov,or contact yourlocalMSUExtensionoffice.

This article was published by Michigan State University Extension. For more information, visit https://extension.msu.edu. To have a digest of information delivered straight to your email inbox, visit https://extension.msu.edu/newsletters. To contact an expert in your area, visit https://extension.msu.edu/experts, or call 888-MSUE4MI (888-678-3464).

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Dressing and stuffing: What’s the difference? (2024)

FAQs

Dressing and stuffing: What’s the difference? ›

The primary difference between stuffing and dressing is that stuffing is cooked inside a bird and dressing is made on the side. As with many food traditions in the U.S., regional loyalties to stuffing vs dressing abound.

What is the difference between stuffing and dressing? ›

"Stuffing is cooked in the cavity of the turkey, so the juices soak into the ingredients, making it more flavorful. Dressing gets cooked on its own and needs extra liquid to make it flavorful." So stuffing is cooked inside the bird. Dressing is cooked outside the bird, usually in a casserole dish.

Who says dressing and who says stuffing? ›

If you're a Northerner heading to your Southern in-laws, you should make an effort to call it dressing, and if you're a Southerner heading up North for Thanksgiving, don't be surprised if everyone looks at you like you might as well be from Mars for not calling it stuffing.

Do southern people say dressing or stuffing? ›

Some people insist that it should be called dressing when it hasn't actually been stuffed inside a bird. But many people insist on one term or the other regardless of how it's prepared or what's in it. The term dressing is most commonly used in the South, but it's popular in pockets throughout the US.

Is stove top stuffing the same as dressing? ›

Stove Top first began marketing its instant mix 40 years ago, and now sells roughly 60 million boxes for Thanksgiving alone. For those vexed by the difference between stuffing and dressing: stuffing technically refers to anything cooked in the cavity of an animal, whereas dressing is cooked on the side.

Are eggs necessary in stuffing? ›

Broth: Chicken broth keeps the stuffing moist without making it soggy. Eggs: Two lightly beaten eggs help hold the dressing together and add moisture.

Do Texans say stuffing or dressing? ›

While most New Englanders and the majority of West Coasters referred to the dish as “stuffing,” about half of Texans and the majority of Southerners call it “dressing.” Likewise, while most other parts of the country use a base of dried bread, many Texans instead opt for cornbread or dried biscuits.

Why do old people call stuffing dressing? ›

The term dressing, per the History Channel, originated around the 1850s, when the Victorians deemed stuffing too crude for the dish to be named. This happened around the same time that the term “dark meat” began to refer to chicken legs and thighs.

What is stuffing called in the south? ›

I live in the northern U.S. and always call this stuffing - whether it is stuffed into the bird or not. Dressing is a more common term in many parts of the south—while, where I live, dressing is a mix of oil, vinegar and herbs that is served over salad.

What do Americans call stuffing? ›

Dressing is often the word used, especially if it is not put into the bird but baked separately and then moistened with the gravy, but many still call that 'stuffing'.

What do Northerners call stuffing? ›

Go south of the Mason-Dixon Line and in the Midwest and many call it dressing, regardless of if it is prepared in the bird or alongside in a casserole dish. Likewise, northern or northeastern states and the west coast typically lean toward stuffing.

Is stuffing the same as dressing for black people? ›

The stuffing mixture may be cooked separately and served as a side dish, in which case it may still be called 'stuffing', or in some regions, such as the Southern US, 'dressing'. This is from Wiki. Basically, everyone except a tiny percentage of Black people with family in Alabama calls it stuffing.

What was stuffing originally called? ›

Names for stuffing include "farce" (~1390), "stuffing" (1538), "forcemeat" (1688), and relatively more recently in the United States; "dressing" (1850).

Why is stove top stuffing banned in some countries? ›

Making stuffing with Kraft Stove Top Stuffing takes a mere five minutes. But the popular mix contains the preservatives BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole) and BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene), which have raised concerns due to suspicions of potential carcinogenic properties and their potential to hinder blood clotting.

Which is better stuffing or dressing? ›

As with many food traditions in the U.S., regional loyalties to stuffing vs dressing abound. Many Southerners are die-hard dressing fans, while Northerners tend to prefer stuffings, but these are not hard and fast rules. Nor is the language used to describe either dish.

Why does stuffing taste so good? ›

When made from scratch and seasoned right, it is rich, moist and savory, shot through with different textures and flavors that give cooks plenty of room to play. That basic amalgamation of starch, fat and aromatics is indisputably delicious.

Why is stuffing served separately? ›

Even when the meat reaches a safe temperature, the stuffing can still harbor bacteria, and if the meat is cooked until the stuffing reaches a safe temperature, the meat may be overcooked. For turkeys, for instance, the USDA recommends cooking stuffing separately from the bird and not buying pre-stuffed birds.

What is stuffing mostly made of? ›

Stuffing is a mix of edible ingredients such as herbs, bread and a binder such as egg, traditionally stuffed into a meat cavity before it is cooked. Other ingredients in stuffing might be meat, nuts, butter, chopped vegetables and even fruit or oysters.

Should stuffing be moist or dry? ›

Stuffing should be moist, not dry, because heat destroys bacteria more rapidly in a moist environment.

What is dressing for Thanksgiving made of? ›

Dressing: Dressing typically includes ingredients like cornbread, white bread, or biscuits, mixed with vegetables, herbs, spices, and sometimes sausage or other meats. It is often moistened with broth or stock and baked in a casserole dish until it forms a crust on top.

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