Food Safety - Proper Cooking & Reheating Temperatures | SCDHEC (2024)

After safely preparing food, you must cook it to the correct minimum internal temperature to safeguard against food-borne illness. Temperatures vary from item to item; always use a probe thermometer to verify final cooking temperatures.

Common Food Items: Minimum Internal Cooking Temperatures

Poultry (including whole or ground chicken, turkey, & duck)------------ 165⁰F for 15 seconds.

Stuffing (stuffed meat, fish, poultry, & pasta)------------------------------ 165⁰F for 15 seconds.

Ground Meat (all meat or fish)--------------------------------------------------- 155⁰F for 15 seconds.

Injected Meats (brined hams and flavor injected roasts)----------------- 155⁰F for 15 seconds.

Pork, Beef, Veal, & Lamb (steaks & chops)--------------------------------- 145⁰F for 15 seconds.

Whole Roasts (pork, veal, & lamb)---------------------------------------------- 145⁰F for 4 minutes.

See Also
AskUSDA

Fish------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 145⁰F for 15 seconds.

Eggs (immediate service)---------------------------------------------------------- 145⁰F for 15 seconds.

Eggs (hot held)----------------------------------------------------------------------- 155⁰F for 15 seconds.

When cooking in a microwave oven, cook all food to 165⁰F for 15 seconds, stir halfway through, and let stand for 2 minutes before serving.

Reheating

When food is held, cooled, and reheated, there is an increased risk of contamination caused by employees, equipment, and handling processes.

Previously cooked and cooled Time/Temperature Control for Safety (TCS) foods that will be HOT HELD must be reheated as follows:

  • *All parts of the food must reach a temperature of at least 165°F for 15 seconds.
  • Reheating must be done rapidly, within 2 hours after being removed from refrigeration.
  • Foods reheated in a microwave oven must be reheated so that all parts of the food reach a temperature of at least 165°F. The food must be stirred, covered, and allowed to stand covered for 2 minutes after reheating.

A steam table will adequately hold reheated foods above 135°F but most steam tables are not capable of rapidly reheating to 165°F.

* Cooked and subsequently refrigerated food that is fully prepared for immediate service in response to an individual consumer order, such as a roast beef sandwich au jus, may be served at any temperature.

*Fully cooked food from a commercial food processing plant must be initially reheated to a temperature of at least 135°F before hot holding.

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Food Safety
Food Safety - Proper Cooking & Reheating Temperatures | SCDHEC (2024)

FAQs

Food Safety - Proper Cooking & Reheating Temperatures | SCDHEC? ›

*All parts of the food must reach a temperature of at least 165°F for 15 seconds. Reheating must be done rapidly, within 2 hours after being removed from refrigeration. Foods reheated in a microwave oven must be reheated so that all parts of the food reach a temperature of at least 165°F.

What is the safe temperature for reheating food? ›

On stove top: Place food in pan and heat thoroughly. The food should reach at least 165 °F on a food thermometer when safely reheated. In oven: Place food in oven set no lower than 325 °F. Use a food thermometer to check the internal temperature of the food reaches 165°F.

What temperature do you need to remember for cooking and reheating food? ›

The food is safe if it has reached a high enough temperature for a long enough time. Examples of safe time/temperature combinations include: 80°C for at least 6 seconds, 75°C for at least 30 seconds, 70°C for at least 2 minutes. Reheating means cooking again, not just warming up.

What are the proper cooking temperatures? ›

Note: There are three important temperatures to remember when cooking meat or eggs at home: Eggs and all ground meats must be cooked to 160°F; poultry and fowl to 165°F; and fresh meat steaks, chops and roasts to 145°F.

What are the rules for reheating Servsafe food? ›

The proper way to reheat food? Food that will be hot-held must be reheated to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) for 15 seconds within two hours. If the food has not reach that temperature withint two hours you should discard it. Never use hot-holding equipment to reheat food.

Which food must be reheated to at least 165 F 74 F quizlet? ›

Hot roast beef slices for a customer's sandwich order. The food that needs to be reheated to at least 165°F is the. It is essential to heat hot meals, such as roast beef, to a minimum temperature of 165°F (74°C) to ensure they achieve a safe internal temperature and reduce the risk of food-borne illnesses.

What is the 2 4 hour rule? ›

Food held between 5oC and 60oC for less than 2 hours can be used, sold or put back in the refrigerator to use later. • Food held between 5oC and 60oC for 2-4 hours can still be used or sold, but can't be put back in the fridge. • Food held between 5oC and 60oC for 4 hours or more must be thrown away.

What is the 2 hour rule for food safety? ›

Remember the 2-Hour Rule: Discard any perishables left out at room temperature for more than 2 hours, unless you're keeping it hot or cold. If the buffet is held in a place where the temperature is above 90 °F, the safe holding time is reduced to 1 hour. Watch the clock with leftovers, too!

What rules should you follow when reheating cooked food? ›

Always reheat food until it is steaming hot all the way through (you should only do this once). Do not put food into hot holding without reheating it properly first. Check that reheated food is steaming hot all the way through. If the equipment seems to be working, reheat the dish for longer and then test it again.

How many times can you safely reheat food in FDA? ›

The FDA advises that food should be reheated only once before consumption. Frequent reheating can lead to bacterial growth, potentially causing foodborne illnesses. When food is reheated multiple times, it may not reach the required temperature to kill harmful bacteria.

What is the safest way to reheat food? ›

It is safe to reheat frozen leftovers without thawing, either in a saucepan or microwave (in the case of a soup or stew) or in the oven or microwave (for example, casseroles and combination meals). Reheating will take longer than if the food is thawed first, but it is safe to do when time is short.

What are the FDA guidelines for cooking temperatures? ›

Safe Minimum Internal Temperature Chart
ProductMinimum Internal Temperature & Rest Time
Beef, Pork, Veal & Lamb Steaks, chops, roasts145 °F (62.8 °C) and allow to rest for at least 3 minutes
Ground Meats160 °F (71.1 °C)
Ground Poultry165 °F
7 more rows
May 11, 2020

What is the acceptable temperature for food? ›

Hot foods must be stored above 63 degrees Celcius to prevent the excessive growth of bacteria. Hot foods can be kept below this temperature for a maximum of two hours before being used, returned to above 63 degrees Celcius or chilled.

What is the minimum safe temperature for reheating food? ›

*All parts of the food must reach a temperature of at least 165°F for 15 seconds. Reheating must be done rapidly, within 2 hours after being removed from refrigeration. Foods reheated in a microwave oven must be reheated so that all parts of the food reach a temperature of at least 165°F.

When must you reheat food to 165 F? ›

The State Sanitary Code now requires that the entire mass of all cooked and refrigerated potentially hazardous food which is to be reheated must be reheated to 165 degrees Fahrenheit or above within two hours, and held above 140 degrees Fahrenheit until served.

What is the minimum temperature food should be held at once it has been reheated? ›

Maintain hot food at 135°F or above. Properly cooked roasts may be held at 130°F or above. Food made in-house and reheated for hot holding must reach an internal temperature of at least 165°F for 15 seconds.

Can you reheat food at 200 degrees? ›

The oven isn't optimal for a stir-fry or anything sautéed or steamed, but you can definitely reheat casseroles. Same with the types of food above—keep the heat low, around 200-250 degrees. Cover with foil or an oven-safe lid until the last few minutes to help keep the dish moist and fresh.

Which food should be reheated to 165 degrees? ›

Enforcement
FOODMINIMUM INTERNAL COOKING TEMPERATURE
Shell eggs and egg containing foods145 degrees Fahrenheit
Pork150 degrees Fahrenheit
Ground Meat158 degrees Fahrenheit
Poultry, poultry stuffing, stuffed meats and stuffing containing meat165 degrees Fahrenheit
6 more rows

What is the Danger Zone for food temperature? ›

Bacteria grow most rapidly in the range of temperatures between 40 °F and 140 °F, doubling in number in as little as 20 minutes. This range of temperatures is often called the "Danger Zone." Never leave food out of refrigeration over 2 hours.

How long to reheat food at 350 degrees? ›

To ensure foods like casseroles and roast meats do not dry out while reheating in the oven, just cover them with foil. Use a low-temperature like 350 degrees Fahrenheit and cook until the dish is just heated through, depending on the item this could be anywhere from 8 to 20 minutes.

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