French Linen: The Fields, The History, & Why It Is Truly Luxurious Fabric – The Simply Luxurious Life® (2024)

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French Linen: The Fields, The History, & Why It Is Truly Luxurious Fabric – The Simply Luxurious Life® (1)

Upon toodling around the countryside in Normandy in my rental car, and after guidance from a trusted French resource, I found French gold: fields of linen (aka flax).

Sharon Santoni was my teacher when it came to linen – the fabric, how to care for it, and where it comes from. And it was during a drive with her as we visited a brocante market early one Sunday morning that she pointed out a field of linen seen here.

Prior to the field being cut, the blooms are a brilliant French blue and only open for a short period of time during the day from about 10-2. I can only imagine such a beautiful sight, and look forward to returning in the late spring some time to see it in person.

What you see here in these images (as well as a video below) is a field of flax having been recently harvested and now let to rest for five weeks before being scooped up to be turned into all the magnificent linens (from the stalk), oils (from the seeds – linseed oil), and the seeds themselves (high inOmega-3 essential fatty acids – which is good for your heart and skin, as well as a source of fiber – learn more about the many health benefits).

French Linen: The Fields, The History, & Why It Is Truly Luxurious Fabric – The Simply Luxurious Life® (2)

Linen is indeed a luxury to bring into your daily life, and it is possible to do, pay a fair price and have an investment you will enjoy for more than just a few years.

Linen’s History

The history of linen is of the first fibre used to weave into fabric and dates back more than a few thousand years ago – Charlemagne anyone?? (and that was in the plant’s more recent history – learn more about the history and view an image of the flower here). Linen continued to be the fabric of choice during the 18th century and the Industrial Revolution until the United States began introducing machines to spin cotton that were much more affordable.

Environmentally Friendly

The finest linen is arguably from Normandy (seen in these images) and Belgium due to the climate and cooler temperatures. Interestingly enough, flax does not need to be irrigated, is a fully renewable resource and is completely biodegradable.

A short video of the fields of flax in Normandy

The Benefits of Sleeping & Wearing Linen

  • hypo allergenic
  • high air permeability and heat conductivity properties – in other words, due to its highly breathable properties, the fabric keeps you cool in the warm months and warm in the cool months
  • Lasts far longer than cotton if cared for properly (I’ll share how to do this below)
  • Approximately 30% stronger than cotton and holds its shape better than cotton due to the strong fibers.
  • Becomes softer with each wash, and many state, it is only after 2-3 years that the fabric becomes the gem that people describe as the true luxury.
  • Anti-static and can help soften and protect the skin as it has natural pH properties
  • Extremely absorbant (absorbing as much as 20% of its weight in moisture before feeling wet – source) and repels dirt

French Vintage Linens vs New Linens

French vintage linens as Sharon Santoni had in her home and the cottage I stayed in (first image below) will require you to go treasuring hunting:

  • brocante markets
  • brocante boutiques
  • online -eBay or Esty and other websites – check out a few on Esty here

However, for the latter on the list above, it is more difficult to determine true pure linen unless the source is trusted. Linen can be blended with cotton and passed off as linen sheets (as they do contain linen), but you will notice the difference quite instantly upon comparison as Sharon pointed out with my finds. A few were indeed pure linen whereas others were stiffer and contained more cotton. The drape of the sheet should be natural and quite fluid like liquid when you hold it in your hands, not like a paper napkin (but rather a linen napkin!).

Tips About Buying & Caring for Linen

  • If purchasing vintage linen, make sure you open the entire sheet to see if there are holes or marks. Often the marks can come out, but you will either want to determine if you can darn (fix) the holes or pass on the sheet as it will only get worse with wear and wash.
  • Vintage sheets are usually only large enough for a queen or double. If you find a sheet that has a seam down the middle, this is absolutely fine as it shows that they combined (usually hand-stitched) two smaller sheets together to preserve them.
  • Often on vintage sheets you will see the family name on the bottom left or right edge as the sheets would be washed by the staff in a wash house along a river, and if the sheets were accidentially swept away or mixed up with other sheets, they would be able to determine whose sheet was whose.
  • With vintage linen, the top sheet will contain most often a monogram (see in my image – 3rd below), and it is placed on the very top of the sheet (the top sheets are very long to enable you to fold back about 1-2 feet over the top of the blanket).
  • Most vintage pillow cases are only sized for Euro (large square) or the long bolster pillow that lays behind the two Euro pillows (you can see how Sharon made the bed below with this approach). I saw oodles of bolster linen pillowcases at the brocante boutiques.
  • Price for vintage linens at markets – the average I spent was 35-40 Euros (a sheet).
  • Vintage French linens do not have available a fitted sheet; you simply use a flat sheet and tuck to fit.
  • New linen French bedding makes available the standard pillowcases and fitted sheets we are accustomed to.
  • Line dry only – preferrably outside under the sun as the sun will keep them white AND if you can, Sharon shared to lay them flat out on grass as the chlorophyll helps keep the sheets white as well.
  • Yep, you will have to iron them, but your body will thank you with a deep sleep.
French Linen: The Fields, The History, & Why It Is Truly Luxurious Fabric – The Simply Luxurious Life® (3)
French Linen: The Fields, The History, & Why It Is Truly Luxurious Fabric – The Simply Luxurious Life® (4)
French Linen: The Fields, The History, & Why It Is Truly Luxurious Fabric – The Simply Luxurious Life® (5)

Where to Shop for Linen Sheets

Now you may be wondering, where do I shop for linen sheets?! Beyond visiting France or Belgium (or shopping on Esty, etc.), below are a few places to check out (but there are many more). As well, be sure to enter TSLL’s Linen Giveaway which just opened today sponsored by Soak & Sleep as a lucky winner will receive a full set of French linen sheets (not vintage) in the color of their choice (enter by August 18, 2018).

French Linen: The Fields, The History, & Why It Is Truly Luxurious Fabric – The Simply Luxurious Life® (6)

French Week 2018 – Posts So Far . . .

  • Cooking in Provence with Patricia Wells

TSLL’s 3rd Annual French Week continues through August 19th with at least two posts per day. À bientôt!

~Catch up on all of TSLL’s French-Inspired posts here and French-inspired podcast episodes here.

French Linen: The Fields, The History, & Why It Is Truly Luxurious Fabric – The Simply Luxurious Life® (2024)

FAQs

Why is French linen the best? ›

But there's much more to French linen than where it is grown. This finest linen is highly sought after, not only because of its high-end feel but also because of its natural features that make it easy to care for and the environmentally-friendly practices French farmers use to grow flax.

What is the history of French linen? ›

French linen has a long and storied history. The first recorded mention of 'French' linen dates back to the 9th century, when Charlemagne's biographer Einhard wrote about the Emperor's gift of a piece of French linen to Pope Leo III. Since then, French linen has been prized for its beauty and quality.

Who makes the best linen in the world? ›

Belgian Linen is protected under international law, and widely known as the highest quality linen in the world. When your linen has the Belgian Linen logo, it guarantees: The linen has been grown, woven and made in Belgium using only the highest quality materials.

What are the benefits of French linen? ›

French linen is also known for its skin-friendly qualities and is naturally resistant to dust mites, mold and mildew, which are common allergens. Chemicals can trigger allergies as well, and unlike some synthetic materials, linen usually doesn't contain any chemicals or irritants that can set off an allergic reaction.

What's the difference between linen and French linen? ›

Belgian linen is popular for its natural properties, quality, lustre and elegance. It is considered to be expensive due to its demand around the world. French linen fabric is made from flax grown in France. The country has a cool climate which is highly favourable to grow this crop.

Which country produces the best linen? ›

Belgian Linen is widely regarded as the highest quality linen fabric globally. Linen fabrics carrying the Belgian linen quality label contain a minimum of 85% European flax fibre and are woven in Belgium. These products have a certificate of origin, allowing them to be traced to their source.

What is 100% French linen? ›

French flax linen is strong and durable

This means your French linen sheets will last longer than standard cotton sheets, providing maximum value for money. The natural flax fibres also help to provide structure and shape, keeping your linen in premium condition for years to come.

How long do French linen sheets last? ›

Linen sheets are durable.

This means that if properly cared for, they can last for decades. Though at first they may feel crisp, linen sheets will soften over time. (This is just one of the many reasons why it's important to know how often you should wash your sheets.)

Does French linen wrinkle? ›

Due to the chemical composition of the cellulose in the natural flax fibres, out of which linen is formed, linen is prone to wrinkling. In addition, moisture evaporation leaves chemical bonds in this cellulose, causing creases in the cloth.

What linen do 5 star hotels use? ›

Overwhelmingly the common types of fibers 5-star hotels will choose are cotton or a blend of cotton and polyester. Types of cotton include USA, Supima cotton, Pima cotton, Upland cotton and a wide range of others. Egyptian cotton sheets are sometimes used as well.

How can you tell high-quality linen? ›

High-quality linen is inherently strong and durable. To determine this, gently pull the fabric in different directions. If it withstands this test without tearing or stretching excessively, you're likely dealing with a robust linen fabric.

Why are frette linens so expensive? ›

So, the high cost of Frette sheets has not simply been fabricated to exploit those who are fortunate enough to be able to afford them. Rather, it reflects the remarkable quality, pioneering design and, ultimately, the five-star experience their bed linens provide; an experience that in itself is priceless.

Is French linen good quality? ›

French Flax linen is a natural fabric made from the long, golden fibres of the flax plant. The best quality linen is grown in France where it's been cultivated for over two thousand years!

Does French linen shrink when washed? ›

Does linen shrink? Yes linen will shrink naturally after its first wash. The average is around 4% shrinkage for pure linen. To prevent changes to the shape and size of clothing and textiles, many companies sell pre washed linen fabric.

What does French linen smell like? ›

Notes of Cotton Flower, White Cedar & Sun Dried Vanilla Bean.

Why is European linen the best? ›

The unparalleled quality can be attributed to the unique climate conditions in the European continent, the mineral-rich silty soil and generations of farmer expertise. Flax plants grown in the region are known for producing extra-long fibers — much longer than those from linseed grown in other parts of the world.

Does French linen get softer? ›

Linen Gets Softer Over Time

Unlike cotton, linen gets softer and softer with every wash, as the pectin that binds the fibers gently breaks down. Water alone will achieve this—there's no need for fancy fabric softeners.

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