Geography exam techniques - BBC Bitesize (2024)

What do you know?

What is meant by a case study in geography?

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Key points

  • Look at command words and key words to help you answer geography exam questions.
  • Plan the structure of your answers to ensure you answer each question fully.
  • Use evidence from case studies to succeed in exam questions.

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How to answer exam questions

There are a number of different types of question that could be asked in a geography exam or assessment. Each type needs a particular technique in order to answer it.

There are two important things you must focus on to succeed in an exam or assessment question in geography:

  • reading the question
  • structuring your answer

Geography exam techniques - BBC Bitesize (1)

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  1. Make sure you read the question carefully. The wording of the question will include clues to help you answer it. For example, the question will start with a . Each command word has a different meaning and requires you to answer the question a different way. The table below shows some of the command words you may come across.
Command wordWhat it means
DescribeSay what you see. Say what the main are.
ExplainGive reasons. Say why something is the way it is.
EvaluateMake a judgement.
DiscussGive both sides of the argument.
CompareSay what the similarities and differences are.
SuggestGive possible reasons for something happening.
OutlineGive the main points.

Geography exam techniques - BBC Bitesize (2)

  1. Read the question again and underline the key words. The key words will indicate what topics to discuss in your answer.

  2. Look for any other important instructions. For example, if the question says 'using 1', you must make sure you mention figure 1 in your answer. This might be a map, graph, photograph, diagram or some text. Use phrases such as 'as you can see in figure 1' or 'in the foreground of figure 1'. If the question says 'using a ' or 'using an example', make sure you include things such as place names and .

Geography exam techniques - BBC Bitesize (3)

Question

What is required from a question with the command word 'discuss'?

Example: Discuss the building of hard engineering defences along the coast.

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Structuring your answer

Geography exam techniques - BBC Bitesize (4)

  1. Plan how you will structure your answer. The structure will vary depending on the command word and how much you are expected to write. For a longer answer, it would be useful to include a short introduction and a conclusion as well as some well-developed points that link back to the question. Try to provide some balance but don't be afraid of giving your own opinion.

  2. Think about how you will structure each paragraph. A useful technique is to use PEEL paragraphs. PEEL stands for:

  • Point - make a point that is relevant to the question. This could be your opinion or naming a case study.
  • Evidence - give evidence to support your answer. This might be statistics, such as the death toll from an earthquake or a quote from a figure.
  • Explanation - explain what this evidence shows.
  • Link - link your points back to the question to make sure that you have answered it.

Geography exam techniques - BBC Bitesize (5)

Question

What does PEEL stand for?

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Quiz: Understanding exam questions

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Decision-making questions

Video: Making decisions in geography

Geographers are often faced with making difficult decisions and sometimes there are no perfect solutions. A decision-making exercise puts you in that position. You might be asked to make a decision or judgement based on resources given. These could include maps, graphs, photographs, diagrams, newspaper articles or quotes. You will have to link these resources to your own knowledge, sometimes about a number of different topics.

Question

What should an answer to a decision-making exercise always end with?

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Quiz: Decision-making questions

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Planet Planners game. gamePlanet Planners game

Make decisions for the planet in this KS3 geography game

Geography exam techniques - BBC Bitesize (6)

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Geography exam techniques - BBC Bitesize (2024)

FAQs

How to answer geography exam questions? ›

Structuring your answer
  1. P oint - make a point that is relevant to the question. This could be your opinion or naming a case study.
  2. E vidence - give evidence to support your answer. ...
  3. E xplanation - explain what this evidence shows.
  4. L ink - link your points back to the question to make sure that you have answered it.

How to answer 8 markers in geography? ›

The key here is to pay attention to the key 'command' or 'trigger' words in the title of the question. 'Assess' and 'Evaluate' are often used to prompt the student. With these questions it is key to offer a balanced argument that provides different perspectives on the topic at hand.

How to answer 6 markers in geography? ›

Always write in full sentences. Make either two or three points for a 6 or 9-mark question. Give reasons for each point. Use sentence starters such as 'This is because…'.

How do you ace a geography test? ›

Although maps can be difficult to study, there are some useful techniques that can help you to study them effectively and remember them.
  1. Memorize your locations by shapes. ...
  2. Learn the main cities first before focusing on the surrounding, smaller cities.
  3. Create acronyms to help you learn the names of locations.

What 3 questions do geographers try to answer? ›

Successful geographic inquiry involves the willingness to ask, speculate on, and answer geographic questions about why things are, where they are, and how they got there.

How to answer a 12 marker in geography GCSE? ›

- It is important to structure your individual paragraphs well; where possible, try and follow the PEE structure (Point, Evidence, Explain). State the point you are making, give an example to illustrate it, and explain how this example relates to the point you are making.

Do geography 9 markers need a conclusion? ›

It is best addressed by either having a series of mini-conclusions at the end of each paragraph, and/or a statement of summative conclusion at the end of the answer. You have about 10/12 minutes to answer these questions. Word length should be 250-350 words.

How do you answer a 15 marker in geography? ›

Make your ​point​, give ​evidence/examples​, give an ​A grade explanation​, ​criticise​and then evaluate​. Within the 15 marker, you can also use diagrams to aid your explanation or argument as long as they are well integrated into the text and annotated.

What 3 questions does geography answer? ›

To help organize space, geographers are concerned with asking three important questions about things in the world: • Where is it? Why is it there? What are the consequences of its being there?

What are the most common questions in geography? ›

Easy geography quiz questions
  • What's the longest river in the world?
  • How many US states are there?
  • Where are the Great Pyramids of Giza located?
  • What are the names of the five oceans?
  • What is the largest country by area in the world?
  • What is the capital city of France?
Mar 18, 2024

How do you answer 4 markers in geography? ›

These are marked through response marking and how the student formats their answer. You need to state two points and elaborate upon them to achieve full marks. For example: explain how global warming can be caused.

How do you answer a 7 mark question in geography? ›

Answering the 7 Mark Question
  1. Read the question carefully and underline the command word. Are you being asked to describe or explain or both? ...
  2. Underline the key words. 'For an area you have studied, describe how coastal erosion is being managed' ...
  3. Plan the information you are going to include. ...
  4. Write your answer.

How many paragraphs for a 6 mark question in geography? ›

These are all of the AQA command words for 6 mark questions. Remember as a rule you only need to do 2 PECE paragraphs if you know the subject in detail.

What is the highest mark question in geography GCSE? ›

In GCSE Geography, the highest tariff questions are the 9 markers. They come up in all three papers. While they may seem daunting, using the right technique and a bit of practice, you can be picking up the marks every time, giving your grade a major boost.

How to answer 12 markers in geography? ›

How to Answer an 12 Mark Question
  1. 12 mark questions. ...
  2. Regardless of the topic, the type of question that you will need to answer will be broadly the same. ...
  3. Highlight the keywords. ...
  4. Plan the information you are going to include. ...
  5. Write your answer.

How to answer 4 markers in geography? ›

These are marked through response marking and how the student formats their answer. You need to state two points and elaborate upon them to achieve full marks. For example: explain how global warming can be caused.

How to pass human geography exam? ›

  1. Join or form an AP study group. ...
  2. Know geographic models and theories inside and out. ...
  3. Manage your stress. ...
  4. Focus on specific themes. ...
  5. Pay attention to keywords and commands in the question. ...
  6. Don't skip any questions! ...
  7. Take lots of practice tests. ...
  8. Don't spend too much time on any one question.

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