Here's What Happens When You Dry Brine Steak (2024)

Here's What Happens When You Dry Brine Steak (1)

Here's What Happens When You Dry Brine Steak

By Alex C

Senior Food Writer at Pro Home Cooks

Dry brining is just a fancy term for a very simple process of generously salting a piece of protein then resting it in a cool environment with circulating air (aka your fridge) before cooking it. It’s so simple that you could have even dry brined something on accident which is exactly what happened to me. A couple weeks ago, I defrosted a chicken breast I thought I was going to make for dinner but I ended up going out with friends. I wasn't sure how I wanted to season it and I didn't want it to go bad so I salted it and left it uncovered in my fridge. Four days later I found it while rummaging through my fridge and seared it. I have never had a homemade chicken breast taste so tender and flavorful in my life. So from this point on, I started dry brining every protein I bought. Steaks, tofu, chicken, fish, ribs… you name it, I dry brined it.

Here's What Happens When You Dry Brine Steak (2)

One of my favorite things to dry brine is a ribeye steak so I am going to sprinkle kosher salt across the surface of a 1-1/2 inch thick ribeye and take you through a 4 day dry brine to show you what happens to a piece of steak as you leave it exposed to the air and salt.

Here's What Happens When You Dry Brine Steak (3)

Two things happen when brining: osmosis and diffusion. Osmosis happens first and it is when water from a lower solute concentration (not salty side) moves to a higher solute concentration (salty side). In the case of this ribeye, five minutes after it was salted a layer of water appeared across the surface. Moisture from inside the steak moved to the outside where all the salt was sprinkled on.

Here's What Happens When You Dry Brine Steak (4)

Another 10 minutes later, the steaks’ surface area was dry. This process is called diffusion. It is the movement of salt from a salty side to a lesser salty side in order to evenly distribute itself. The salt that was sprinkled over the surface of the steak dissolved due to the moisture that came out during osmosis. It then created a heavily concentrated brine and slowly moved back in to evenly distribute the salt throughout the steak which is why the steaks surface was dry 15 minutes later. Salt is the only seasoning that can season, penetrate and tenderize protein.

Here's What Happens When You Dry Brine Steak (5)

Osmosis and diffusion will happen whether you decide to do a wet or dry brine. So now, this is where the “dry” part of the process comes in. By leaving the steak uncovered on a wire rack, it allows the cold air from the fridge to circulate all around the steak, accelerating the drying process. Allowing the moisture to escape, enhances and concentrates the natural flavors of the steak. It will taste beefier and earthier in flavor. However, do not leave your steak to brine for too long! Remember, we are not aging but dry brining. Since there is salt, the steak will dry and become closer to jerky if left for too long. I learned this the hard way.

Here's What Happens When You Dry Brine Steak (6)

I like to dry brine my 1-½ inch steak for about 3 days. In those days, you see the steak go from a bright red to a deep red. I find this is the perfect spot where my steak is perfectly seasoned, a decent amount of the moisture has evaporated so the flavor will be more pronounced and the texture of the steak is still tender. When touched you can tell the surface area is dry but the inside is still tender. The steak's surface area is dry and dehydrated just enough making it extremely easy to caramelize and get an extraordinary sear. Below is a picture of Day 2, when the drying process just started to occur.

Here's What Happens When You Dry Brine Steak (7)

Here's What Happens When You Dry Brine Steak (8)

Cast Iron Seared Dry Brined Ribeye Steak

Ingredients:

  • 2 tablespoons of neutral oil (with a high smoking point)
  • 1- four day dry brined steak (about 1-½ inches thick)
  • 1 tablespoon of butter
  • A couple sprigs of rosemary

Instructions:

Instructions:

  1. Take your 3-4 day dry brined steak out from the fridge and let it come to room temperature, about 30 minutes. Do NOT rinse it!
  2. Next, heat a 10 inch cast iron skillet with two tablespoons of oil until it'ssmokinghot.
  3. Next, place your steak down and sear one side for about one minute, pressing down gently with a spatula to adhere the steak to the pan.
  4. After one minute, flip the steak to the other side. After 30 seconds, add two tablespoons of butter and a sprig of rosemary and start basting for 30 seconds.
  5. Take the steak out of the pan, and let cool for 5 minutes. Slice and enjoy while it's hot!

** Please note that the cook time was 1 minute per side for a steak that is 1-1/2 inches thick. Adjust your cooking time depending on how thick your steak is and how you like it. **

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Here's What Happens When You Dry Brine Steak (9)

By Alex C

Senior Food Writer at Pro Home Cooks

Published

Here's What Happens When You Dry Brine Steak (10)

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Here's What Happens When You Dry Brine Steak (2024)

FAQs

Here's What Happens When You Dry Brine Steak? ›

Dry-brining is our preferred method for seasoning both large and small pieces of meat, poultry, and sometimes even seafood. Along with producing juicy, flavorful results, dry-brining also helps us get better Maillard browning and crispy skin.

What does dry brining do to a steak? ›

Dry-brining is our preferred method for seasoning both large and small pieces of meat, poultry, and sometimes even seafood. Along with producing juicy, flavorful results, dry-brining also helps us get better Maillard browning and crispy skin.

What happens if you dry brine steak too long? ›

Remember, we are not aging but dry brining. Since there is salt, the steak will dry and become closer to jerky if left for too long.

Does dry brining actually work? ›

Dry Brining Works Better

Because the food is immersed in a relatively large amount of brine, the amounts of salt and moisture absorbed can't be measured. Time provides some check on the process, but it's imprecise. Therefore, wet brining can lead to over-seasoning and diluted flavors.

What are the rules for dry brine? ›

Tips for Success
  1. Avoid Over-Salting: Be mindful of the amount of salt used, especially for thinner cuts. ...
  2. Patience is Key: Allow ample time for the brining process to work its magic. ...
  3. Room for Experimentation: Feel free to experiment with adding spices and herbs to the salt mix to create unique flavor profiles.
Feb 25, 2024

Do you season after dry brining? ›

You can choose to use a seasoning blend, make your own, or salt-then-season. Just remember to omit salt from the seasonings you are using after you pre-salt or dry brine. If you choose to add seasoning when you dry brine, start with the salt on your food. Then you can add the other flavors on top.

Does dry brining make meat tougher? ›

It will tenderize and flavor the meat and will also help to dry the exterior of the steak and help create a much darker color steak as well as help form a superior crust when searing. Due to the dry exterior, the meat will take a sear much better than if it has any moisture on it.

Can you dry brine in Ziploc? ›

You can even dry-brine meat in a resealable plastic bag, making it a convenient option for your home cooking.

What is the best salt for dry brining steak? ›

The best salt for dry brining is kosher salt because it sticks the best and distributes evenly. Coarse sea salt will also work, though, if you have it handy. Steer clear of fine sea salt or regular table salt — if it's all you have, it'll work, but you'll need to cut the recommended amount in half.

Can you salt a steak for 2 days? ›

"Most microbes shrivel and die when exposed to salt." He offered estimations for how long to brine whatever you might be cooking: Chicken and pork for 24 hours, steak for two days, turkey for two to three days, and fish for up to an hour. These estimations are more based on flavor than they are on food safety, though.

Do I rinse off a dry brine? ›

No need to rinse.

Unlike a wet brine, you don't need to rinse dry brine off of the turkey, saving you a messy step.

Can you over salt when dry brining? ›

NO, you should not use more salt than you usually would. Season it as though it were right about to hit the grill. IF YOU PUT A TON OF SALT ON YOUR STEAK, IT WILL BE SALTY! Just use as much salt as you normally would add to a steak, and do not rinse the steak before cooking.

Do you use butter when dry brining? ›

(A dry brine is a good choice if you're short on fridge space.) Mix the butter, parsley, sage, thyme, 1 teaspoon pepper, the paprika and cloves until combined. Reserve 4 tablespoons of the butter, then rub the rest under the turkey skin on the breasts and legs.

How long should I dry brine a steak? ›

The first step of dry brining is identical to salting: the cook spreads a thin layer of salt over both sides of a steak. The difference lies in time. Dry brined steaks are left to sit for 45 minutes to 48 hours before being cooked.

Should you cover meat when dry brining? ›

Transfer the turkey to a wire cooling rack over a rimmed baking sheet pan and refrigerate uncovered 12-24 hours. Lopez-Alt says you can dry brine a turkey for 2-3 days and the meat will be even juicier and more flavorful, but wrap it in plastic wrap before refrigerating so as not to excessively dry out the surface.

Does dry brine need sugar? ›

Some dry-brine recipes call for adding white or brown sugar to the salt. It's not totally necessary, but it will infuse the meat with a little sweetness and help the skin turn golden in the oven.

Is it better to wet or dry brine beef? ›

The bottom line is that wet brining tends to work best for relatively lean meats like chicken breasts, turkey breasts, pork loin, and fish. In general, wet brine delicate foods that cook pretty quickly. For everything else, including most tough meats and roasts that take longer to cook, dry brining is the way to go.

Does dry brining preserve meat? ›

Dry brining does not preserve meat.

Large cuts of salted meat that rest for more than 1 hour must be refrigerated below 40°F. Small cuts like steaks and chops that rest for 1 hour can do so at room temperature before cooking. Poultry should always be rested in the refrigerator for food safety.

Is dry brining the same as curing? ›

Curing is also sometimes called "dry brining," and brining is sometimes called "wet curing," just to make things even more confusing. But brining is what most home cooks are going to be doing more regularly, and curing is a technique often used for more specific applications.

Do you rinse steak after salting? ›

You'll want to pat them dry with a paper towel again to wipe away juices and moisture from the salt. The steaks may look a little dry, but that's just the surface of the steaks. The dry surface will form a crispy brown crust after grilling. You can then season the steaks with some black pepper right before grilling.

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