How Much Xanthan Gum Should You Add? - Stay Gluten Free (2024)

What is xanthan gum anyway and why do we need to use it?

Xanthan gum

Xanthan gum is a food additive that is commonly used as a thickening agent (in food) and as a stabilizer (in cosmetics to prevent the ingredients from separating). It is produced from a bacteria called xanthom*onas campestis. Often the substances used to grow this bacteria are wheat, corn, soy or dairy. Use caution when selecting which brand to buy. I use Xanthan gum the most and have had great luck with Bob’s Red Mill brand. The chart below can help you add xanthan based on what you’re baking.

Bread, pizza dough add 1 tsp per cup of flour

Cakes, muffins, quick breads add ½ tsp per 1 cup of flour

Cookies and bars add ½ tsp (or less) per 1 cup of flour

The “gum” in general in a recipe is what will thicken your batter and often enhances the texture of your baked goods as well. Gums mimic the properties of gluten and are an important addition to gluten free baking. Xanthan and Guar are the two most commonly used among gluten free bakers.

Today, many gluten free flours already have gum included them. But there are still some that don’t. I didn’t include it in my signature blend because I have learned that certain baked goods do better with a little more and others do better with a little less.

If your “all-purpose” gluten free flour blend does not have a gum in it already, you should add it, and in general you should add 1/4 tsp per 1 cup of gluten free flour. Below there is another chart that is even more specific.

What if you cannot tolerate xanthan gum?

Some people cannot tolerate xanthan gum and have to use something else, or they even attempt baking without any “gum” at all. This can be a disaster and the reason why so many people fail at gluten free baking one or two times and then give up.

Since my mission is to deliver gluten free food and baked goods that mimic the foods we missed most, I have to advocate for the use of what I have found that works best, even if what it is does sound awful. Thankfully, we really don’t need all that much of it.

But if you truly cannot tolerate xanthan gum, there are 2 other things you can use. But I haven’t dabbled much with either of them. As a family we have found psyllium husk to be way too hard on our stomachs so I had to let that one go pretty quickly.

Guar gum

Guar gum is also called guaran and is made from guar beans which has thickening and stabilizing properties most often found in food. If someone cannot tolerate xanthan, they may choose to use guar gum instead.

Psyllium husk

Psyllium husk is made from the husks of the “Plantago Ovata” meaning a plant’s seeds. It can also be referred to as ispaghula and is commonly known to be a great source of natural fiber. It can also be great for baking bread. Since some people cannot tolerate gums this can be a good alternative solution.

There are other things you can use such as chia seeds, flax seeds and milk powder but for the sake of saving time I wanted to include the most common things you will find when you’re shopping and in most recipes.

Below is another chart I found that you can also find on Bob’s Red Mill website. I like to have all my information in one place so I wanted to add it here too. I hope all of this information will help you should you use my special flour blend in more than just the recipes in my cookbook.

Xanthan Gum
Cookies1/4teaspoon/cup
Cakes & Pancakes1/2teaspoon/cup
Muffins and Quickbreads3/4teaspoon/cup
Breads1-1 1/2teaspoon/cup
Pizza Dough2teaspoon/cup
As thickener in liquids1/2teaspoon/ 8oz of fluid
Guar Gum
Cookies1/4-1/2teaspoon/cup
Cakes & Pancakes3/4teaspoon/cup
Muffins and Quickbreads1teaspoon/cup
Breads1-2teaspoon/cup
Pizza Dough1teaspoon/cup
Gravies & stews1-3teaspoon /quart
Ice cream & pudding1-2teaspoon /quart

If you have a something you use in place of the gums or have a certain amount you have found works best for you in any particular baked good I’d love for you to share it in the comments below. The more information we have the better, right? We are all in this together.

Talk soon!

How Much Xanthan Gum Should You Add? - Stay Gluten Free (6)

How Much Xanthan Gum Should You Add?

January 14, 2021

What is xanthan gum anyway and why do we need to use it? Xanthan gum Xanthan gum is a food additive that is commonly used

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How Much Xanthan Gum Should You Add? - Stay Gluten Free (13)

Paola Anna has helped thousands of people live a delicious gluten free life. Her gluten intolerance and her boys’ food allergies have inspired her to be an advocate for the gluten free community and create recipes that the whole family will love. You can sign up to be a Gluten Free Insider at her website stayglutenfree.com

How Much Xanthan Gum Should You Add? - Stay Gluten Free (14)

How Much Xanthan Gum Should You Add? - Stay Gluten Free (2024)

FAQs

How Much Xanthan Gum Should You Add? - Stay Gluten Free? ›

If your “all-purpose” gluten free flour blend does not have a gum in it already, you should add it, and in general you should add 1/4 tsp per 1 cup of gluten free flour.

How much xanthan gum should I add to gluten free flour? ›

Since Gluten-Free All-Purpose Flour doesn't contain xanthan gum (like Measure for Measure does), you will have to add xanthan gum to your recipe when converting to be gluten-free. While there's no specific formula, we start with 1/4 teaspoon of xanthan gum for every 1 cup of flour in a recipe.

What percentage of xanthan gum should I use? ›

Using Xanthan Gum as a Thickening Agent

Generally, for thin sauces, a ratio of 0.1% to 0.3% works best. For thicker sauces, a ratio of 0.3% to 1% is commonly used. The more xanthan gum powder added, the thicker your sauce will be.

What happens if you use too much xanthan gum in gluten-free bread? ›

And actually, adding too much xanthan gum can compromise the texture of your baked goods, making them too sticky and gummy.

How much xanthan gum to use with almond flour? ›

It is excellent for binding, structure-building, and elasticity for baked goods. In most cases, a little goes a long way. One-fourth teaspoon of xanthan gum is all that you need per one cup of almond flour.

How to make gluten free flour more elastic? ›

To prevent your gluten free bakes from being too crumbly, you can add a separate binder – usually, that's xanthan gum or psyllium husk (we'll talk about them in more detail soon).

How do you adjust gluten free flour? ›

Gluten-free flours often contain fine starches, so they absorb more liquid than conventional flour. To address this, gluten-free recipes usually call for more liquid and produce looser batters. They may also call for a larger quantity of leavening, like baking powder, to help add volume and lighten the texture.

When should you not use xanthan gum? ›

Nausea, vomiting, appendicitis, hard stools that are difficult to expel (fecal impaction), narrowing or blockage of the intestine, or undiagnosed stomach pain: Do not use xanthan gum if you have any of these conditions. It is a bulk-forming laxative that could be harmful in these situations.

How to avoid lumps in xanthan gum? ›

Mix Xanthan Gum with sugar and/or salt or any other paticle sized ingredients. Make sure you mix it real good! Add the mix into your sauce little by little and there should be no clump. Hope it helps!

Does Bob's Red Mill gluten free flour have xanthan gum? ›

Our Gluten Free All Purpose Baking Flour is a versatile gluten free flour blend, without xanthan gum or guar gum. Great for bread and all kinds of gluten free baked goods!

Should I add xanthan gum to gluten free cookies? ›

Using xanthan gum helps provide some of the stickiness that gluten free goods lack, replacing some elasticity. Xanthan gum mimics some of gluten's most essential properties by sticking to flour and its moisture. This helps create moist goods that hold their shape after being baked.

What are the side effects of too much xanthan gum? ›

Xanthan gum is safe when up to 15 grams per day are taken. It can cause some side effects such as intestinal gas (flatulence) and bloating. People who are exposed to xanthan gum powder might experience flu-like symptoms, nose and throat irritation, and lung problems.

Can I use cornstarch instead of xanthan gum in gluten free bread? ›

And that's because xanthan gum can be used in two ways: as a thickening and stabilising agent (to thicken sauces and stabilise emulsions) or as a binder in gluten free baking. Now, when you want to use a substitute for its thickening action, cornstarch is definitely a good option.

How much xanthan gum for 1 cup of gluten free flour? ›

Gum Measurements

Bread and pizza dough recipes: Add 1 teaspoon xanthan gum or guar gum per cup of gluten-free flour. Cake, muffin, and quick bread recipes: Add 1/2 teaspoon xanthan gum or guar gum per 1 cup of gluten-free flour used.

What happens if you don't add xanthan gum to gluten free flour? ›

Don't You Have To Use Xanthan Gum In All Gluten-Free Recipes? There was a time I thought you had to use xanthan gum in all your gluten-free baking and cooking. Otherwise your breads wouldn't stay together and your cakes and cookies would be a pile of crumbs.

Why can't baking powder be used with almond flour? ›

Since baking powder contains baking soda, baking powder cannot be used in almond flour baking. Instead, eggs (or applesauce or bananas) can be used as the leavening agent to help baked goods rise and achieve a light and fluffy texture.

How to mix xanthan gum without lumps? ›

Disperse gum into a vortex: If you are using a high-shear mixer, slowly sift or sprinkle the gum into the vortex of liquid. Blend gum with other dry ingredients: Add one part gum to at least ten parts sugar or other dry ingredients in your existing formula; mix well and sprinkle to rapidly mixing water.

What does xanthan gum replace? ›

Xanthan Gum is mostly used in gluten-free and low carb recipes in order to replace wheat based flour. But there are also three other ways that xanthan gum can improve a recipe. What is this? Thickener: Xanthan gum can be used to thicken a recipe.

How do you thicken gluten-free? ›

Tapioca Flour (Tapioca Starch): Use it to thicken sauces, as you would starch. Xanthan Gum: Include in gluten-free flour mix to help your baked goods stick together.

How to bind gluten free flour? ›

Xanthan Gum

It serves many roles in gluten-free baking. Because gluten-free flours have less protein than wheat flours and are not capable of forming the same network required to stretch and surround starch granules, they need reinforcement. Xanthan gum strengthens these networks and also makes them more elastic.

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