How to Keep Your Quail Happy: 11 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

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Co-authored byAmy Harrison

Last Updated: January 22, 2019

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Quail are hardy birds, but even then they can become stressed from time to time. A lot of owners unnecessarily stress their birds out, and end up doing more harm than good. Quail are solitary pets that prefer to stick to their own (in a pair or small flock). If you'd like to make your birds life a little bit better, read the following tips below.

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  1. 1

    Research how to care for your quail properly. You can start to make your quail happier by taking the simple steps into making sure you know all of your quails needs and want. Do a little online research and find out what type of birds quail are, and what they prefer. This might be as simple as providing the best and most nutritional food, or switching up their bedding choice.

  2. 2

    Keep your quail in pairs or a small flock. Quail are sociable birds that do well in pairs, trios or small flocks of four or more. Loneliness is a true occurrence with many animals, and can make them sad and unhappy.

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  3. 3

    Avoid unnecessarily causing stress to your quail. Quail are shy and sensitive birds that don't like being handled on a daily basis, unless they are tamed and use to the human hand. They usually do not like being picked up, but can be hand fed or spoken to in hushed tones.

    • Having pets or loud noises in the same room as you cage can also stress them out.
  4. 4

    Feed your quail a limited amount of treats. Quail are picky so they might not like everything you give them, but they will eat what they like and leave what they dislike - thus you will soon pick up on what to feed them. What they can be fed is listed below:

    • Fresh fruits including apple, banana, strawberry, melon, etc. Make sure you chop these up into small pieces so that the quail can eat them.
    • Fresh vegetables including broccoli, corn, cucumber, salad leafs, sprouts, etc. Chop these up as well as the fruits.
    • Bugs including mealworms, millipedes, spiders, woodlice, etc. Make sure you keep the bugs small so that the quail will have no trouble eating them.
    • Table scraps including pasta, rice, noodles, cereal, etc. Quail will eat most types of food but make sure to only give them a small amount.
    • Never feed quail avocado, chocolate, alcohol, stems and leaves of tomato plants, uncooked potato or egg, citrus fruits, lettuce and salty treats. These are all toxic to quail.
  5. 5

    Scatter your quail’s food around. Instead of putting the quail’s feed in a bowl, scatter it around so they can go foraging for it instead. This helps to create mental stimulation and physical exercise during feeding time.

  6. 6

    Provide more space. Quail are naturally ground-dwelling birds that roam around, foraging for food throughout the day. More space will help to not only make your quail a lot happier, but also encourage mental stimulation, exercise and discourage fights between the flock. You can purchase or build a run which is a great amount of space to keep your quail in during the day time.

  7. 7

    Pot plants in the quails habitat. If your quail live outside on the ground consider planting a few shrubs in their enclosure depending on how big it is. They’ll love pecking around at the plants but make sure they aren’t poisonous to the quail.

    • Although you must be aware of the many poisonous plants there are to quail, you probably won’t come across these anyway. And quail will avoid plants that are poisonous to them.
  8. 8

    Make the quail’s closure more exciting. If you have a lot of spare space in the quail’s cage, add some extra items that they’ll love such as logs, rocks, rodent huts, hiding spots, plants etc.

    • The hiding spots will give any bullied quail a place to retreat to when chased, and it also increases the chance you can have males housed together.
  9. 9

    Provide a tub of sand for your quail. Quail love to dust bathe daily and it’s their way of cleaning themselves. Provide them a shallow tub of dry sand for your quail to dust bath in.

  10. 10

    Get rid of things that make your quail unhappy. There are many things that can cause unhappiness to quail, some can be seen below:

    • Too much sunlight or little sunlight. Quail need 13-15 hours of light per day, if they lack this consider providing them with a few light bulbs hung above their cage. However, the quail should always have access to shade if they become too hot.
    • Predators including pets. Racoons, birds, dogs, cats, rats and snakes are all predators of quail. Make sure the cage is predator proof and that no pets can get inside the quails room.
    • Lack of space. Provide your quail with at least 1 square foot of floor space, more will be even better.
    • Hot or cold temperatures. Bring the quail inside a warm room during winter and keep them in the shade during summer depending on how cold/hot it gets in your area. Cold quail will huddle up and hot quail will pant.
  11. 11

    Interact with your quail. If your quail is tame, consider playing with it. If your quail is not tame, either find a way to tame it or visit it in its cage. Just remember to not disturb the quail too much since they aren’t very interactive birds.

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      About This Article

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      Co-authored by:

      Amy Harrison

      Poultry Expert

      This article was co-authored by Amy Harrison, a trusted member of wikiHow's volunteer community. Amy Harrison has over five years of experience working directly with poultry. She has worked on a rural chicken farm built around marketing free-range eggs, where she managed the care for the poultry year-round. She has experience breeding chickens and quail, caring for newborn poultry, handling their health issues, and managing their dietary needs. This article has been viewed 22,519 times.

      30 votes - 94%

      Co-authors: 1

      Updated: January 22, 2019

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      Categories: Quail

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      How to Keep Your Quail Happy: 11 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

      FAQs

      How do you make a quail happy? ›

      Provide more space. Quail are naturally ground-dwelling birds that roam around, foraging for food throughout the day. More space will help to not only make your quail a lot happier, but also encourage mental stimulation, exercise and discourage fights between the flock.

      How do you get a quail to trust you? ›

      Sit quietly by the quail in your “safe spot” for 20 minutes per day. Taming a quail starts with getting them used to your presence so they recognize you're not a threat. Sit as close as the quail will allow every day and make sure the quail can see you. Sit there for at least 20 minutes each day.

      Can quails get attached to humans? ›

      Reversing the imprinting process is impossible – these birds are bonded to humans for life and will identify with humans rather that of their own species. He obviously knows that, because some of these quails he has hand-raised are now forever members of his family and he totally spoils these beautiful birdies.

      What is a quail's favorite food? ›

      They will readily eat seeds from many different forbs, including Annual Broomweed, Buffalo-bur, Annual sunflower, Cowpen Daisy, Croton, and Snow-on-the-Mountain. Grass seeds are another important element of a quail's diet, with Johnsongrass and Plains bristlegrass being a couple of their favorites.

      How do you make a quail love you? ›

      You should visit them at least once a day but three times a day is ideal. Try to spend at least 30 minutes with your quail on each visit. Find yourself a seat or pillow to sit on and spend some time getting them used to your presence. Stay at the quail's eye-level, instead of leaning over the bird.

      What do quails like in their cage? ›

      For their habitat bedding you can use pine shavings, fir wood chips, sand, newspaper pellets, grass pellets, Timothy hay or non-skid kitchen draw liners. It is highly recommended that you give the quails some straw/hay to make their nests with.

      Where do quails love? ›

      It has adapted rather well to the increasing human population, and is often found around well-wooded suburbs and even large city parks. California Quail live in coveys at most seasons, and are often seen strutting across clearings, nodding their heads at each step.

      Why are my quail pecking each others heads? ›

      Sometimes the presence of head pecking indicates underlying issues within the flock. Stronger, dominant birds naturally pick on weaker birds. If a bird has leg issues or looks different from the rest of the flock, this can encourage pecking.

      Do quails have feelings? ›

      Moreover, there is physiological evidence that both domestic chicken and Japanese quail express stress responses due to repeated encounters with strangers (Edens, 1987, Anthony et al., 1988).

      What not to feed quail? ›

      Know that some types of foods can be toxic to quail.

      This includes avocado, caffeine, chocolate, grape seeds, meat, parsley, rhubarb, the stems and leaves of tomato plants, salty foods and treats, uncooked potatoes, and most citrus fruits. Quail will avoid anything toxic to them unless they are starving.

      Do quail play with toys? ›

      Toys: Provide your button quail with foraging toys to encourage mental stimulation and physical activity. Without enough entertainment, birds can become bored and develop harmful habits, like feather plucking.

      What is the best thing to keep quail in? ›

      There are plenty of ways to house your quail. Most folks usually go for a hutch-type pen that sits off the ground with a floor on a slight angle so that when the birds lay their eggs (usually mid to late afternoon), the eggs roll out of the pen and into a catchment area.

      How do you entertain a quail? ›

      Piles of hay. If you've never seen quail play in a fresh pile of hay, it's really a sight you have to see. Mine love to jump, pounce, burrow, and hide in hay. They make all their happiest noises when they see me walk in with an armful of dried alfalfa to freshen up their pens.

      How do you tell if a quail is stressed? ›

      Screaming And Feather Plucking: This is the most common sign indicating stress. Birds may start to pull out their feathers if they are anxious or stressed.

      How do you keep quails alive? ›

      Quails require hiding places such as hollow logs, large pipes, upturned wooden crates etc. Some plants should be added for extra hiding places such as potted bamboo or grasses. Quails prefer to bathe in sand on the floor rather than water.

      How do you encourage quail? ›

      To encourage quail to visit your property, we suggest planting brush species that provide cover and perches, and forb species that provide food.

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