How to Make (and Use) an Egg Wash (2024)

Published: · Modified: by Kelli Avila · This post may contain affiliate links · This blog generates income via ads · 17 Comments

Jump to Recipe·4.7 from 7 reviews

An egg wash is a mixture of an egg and liquid that is most commonly brushed on a pastry before baking. This egg wash tutorial demonstrates how to make and use an egg wash to get your best-desired result.

How to Make (and Use) an Egg Wash (1)How to Make an Egg Wash for Pastry

Have you ever encountered a recipe that called for an egg wash without any more directions and been totally confused? This guide to making and using an egg wash should answer all your questions! This is essential skill when looking to master that art of pastry and bread baking, and is really quite simple.

How to Make (and Use) an Egg Wash (2)

Reasons for Using an Egg Wash

An egg wash has two main purposes.

The first is that it creates a pleasing look to your baked goods! Brushing an egg wash on a pastry not only lends it a nice golden color, but it also gives it an appealing shine.

The second is that it acts as a glue. It can either help something stick to the pastry such as sugar, or help pastry stick together, such as in this Pop Tart recipe.

How to Make (and Use) an Egg Wash (3)

Types of Egg Wash to Make

Alright, let's get into all the different types of egg wash you can make, including some of them that don't even have eggs in them! I'll also share the go-to eggwash that I use for nearly everything.

Only Egg

Brushing on just a whisked egg will lead to a darker golden brown baked good, with a medium amount of shine.

Only Egg Yolk

Brushing on just a whisked egg yolk will lead to a deep golden browned baked good, with a good shine.

Only Egg White

Brushing on egg white will lead to a paler baked good with a very good shine. An egg white only egg wash is useful for brushing on the bottom of blind-baked pie crusts to create a watertight barrier between the filling and the crust. Or it can be used to help sugar adhere to pastry.

Egg and Water

Brushing on egg whisked with water will lead to a golden brown baked good, with a medium amount of shine. I consider this an all-purpose eggwash and it is the one I most frequently turn to.

Egg and Milk or Cream

Brushing on egg whisked with milk or cream will lead to a lighter golden brown baked good, with a good amount of shine.

Only Milk or Cream

This is commonly used for brushing on top of biscuits, or some pies. It leaves the baked pastry with a finished look that is slightly shiny without adding any browning.

How to Make (and Use) an Egg Wash (4)Different Types of Pastry Brushes

It is best to use the more modern silicone pastry brush for one primary reason: it's easy to clean. While it's nice to use the traditional pastry brushes with natural bristles, it is difficult to consistently keep it clean, especially if you are using it for an egg wash. Silicone pastry brushes can go in the dishwasher and get thoroughly clean after applying an egg wash.

Tips for Applying Egg Wash

  1. Make sure to whisk your egg together very well, especially if you are using only an egg without any added ingredients. If you don't spend some time whisking it together well, it can be applied unevenly.
  2. Don't overdo it. Applying a thick layer of egg wash often leads to uneven shine, or possibly even burnt patches on your pastry.
  3. Take your time brushing it on. If you rush through it, you can make a mess, and get the egg wash everywhere. Lightly apply the egg wash and take your time to brush it evenly on all the areas you want it. Try to avoid dripping egg wash anywhere you do not want it.
  4. Want an extra golden brown color? You can apply a double layer of egg wash. One at the beginning of the baking period, and one about 10 minutes before the baked good is set to be done.

How to Make (and Use) an Egg Wash (5)

More Baking Tips:

  • How to Blind Bake Pie Crust
  • Homemade Vanilla Extract
  • Why You Should Use a Kitchen Scale

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Full Recipe

Basic Egg Wash

How to Make (and Use) an Egg Wash (6)

Print Recipe

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4.7 from 7 reviews

An egg wash is a mixture of an egg and liquid that is most commonly brushed on a pastry before baking. This egg wash tutorial demonstrates how to make and use an egg wash to get your best-desired result.

  • Author: Kelli Avila
  • Prep Time: 00:02
  • Total Time: 00:02
  • Category: Baking Tips

Ingredients

  • 1 large egg
  • 1 tablespoon water or milk

Instructions

  1. Crack an egg into a small bowl and add the water or milk. Beat the egg and the water together thoroughly.
  2. Using a pastry brush, brush the egg wash in a thin even layer onto your pastry.

Notes

For a lighter, slightly shinier sheen use cream.

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How to Make (and Use) an Egg Wash (2024)

FAQs

How to Make (and Use) an Egg Wash? ›

Add about 1 tablespoon water or milk per egg. One egg mixed with 1 tablespoon water will make about 1/4 cup wash, enough to coat several loaves of bread or pie crusts; about a dozen pastries, rolls or scones and 2 to 3 cutlets.

How do you make egg wash? ›

Beat one large egg and one tablespoon of liquid (water, milk, or cream) in a small bowl with a fork until well combined. (Alternatively, beat one large egg white or one large egg yolk with one teaspoon of liquid.) Brush the egg wash mixture evenly on the surface of the dough using a pastry brush.

Is egg wash better with milk or water? ›

For a deeper brown sheen with a crispier crust, use water. For a lighter, slightly shinier sheen with a softer crust, use milk or heavy cream. For a firmer, lighter crust with little shine, use only the egg white and water. For a darker, richer hue, use only the egg yolk.

Can you use just egg white for egg wash? ›

Egg White: For the most shine but less coloring, beat 1 large egg white until frothy, then brush over the dough. An egg-white wash is great to use before adding sanding sugar, as it will give your finished pastry a sparkly look. Store leftover egg wash in an airtight container in the fridge.

Can I use butter instead of egg wash? ›

Butter gives baked goods the same golden, crispy finish as egg wash, with the added benefit of tasting like, well, butter. To proceed, first melt the butter over low heat—being careful not to brown it—and then use a pastry brush to sparingly apply an even layer to the soon-to-be-baked item.

Is egg wash just a scrambled egg? ›

Egg wash is beaten egg used to glaze or seal baked goods or to adhere breading to foods like cutlets. Whole egg is beaten alone or with another liquid like water, milk or cream. The wash is brushed over the surface of goods like breads, pastries and pies to give them a shiny browned appearance after baking.

Why do you use egg wash? ›

In baking, many recipes call for an egg wash to be brushed on the baked goods before it goes into the oven. The purpose of this is to give the final product a golden brown color that is slightly shiny. Egg washes can make the final product look more professional, a bit crispier, or act as a binder."

Can you put sugar in egg wash? ›

Different types of egg wash

It can be just a whole egg, just the white, just the yolk, or a combination of any part of an egg mixed with water, milk, or cream. Some recipes even contain a small amount of sugar to aid in caramelization.

Why add salt to egg wash? ›

We did find, however, that in addition to flavoring the wash, salt helps denature the proteins in the egg, making it more fluid and therefore much easier to brush evenly and gently over delicate doughs. We'll be adding a pinch of salt to our egg washes from now on.

What is a substitute for egg wash? ›

Examples of ingredients used in egg wash substitutes include:
  1. Milk, cream or butter.
  2. Water.
  3. Vegetable or olive oil.
  4. Maple syrup or honey.
  5. Yogurt.
  6. Soy, rice or almond milk.
  7. Fruit-based glazes. 1,2

Is it better to use egg wash or butter on pie crust? ›

Another option is brushing with melted butter as a finishing touch. Is it better to use an egg wash or butter on your pie crust? We are Team Egg Wash (or Cream Wash). While melted butter adds more flavor than the washes, it is less effective in look; it gives a speckled appearance to pastry.

What do you put on pie crust to make it shiny? ›

Egg wash is a mix of beaten whole egg and water (or milk or cream), which is used to brush onto the top of baked goods before baking. The purpose of egg wash is to provide a nice golden brown, shiny finish on your baking. I use this egg wash for pie crust, or this also makes a great egg wash for bread recipes.

What is the best pie crust wash? ›

Brushing on egg white will lead to a paler baked good with a very good shine. An egg white only egg wash is useful for brushing on the bottom of blind-baked pie crusts to create a watertight barrier between the filling and the crust. Or it can be used to help sugar adhere to pastry.

Can I use olive oil instead of egg wash? ›

Other plant-based substitutes for egg wash include maple syrup, flaxseed, nondairy milks like rice milk and almond milk, molasses, aquafaba and various blends with olive oil or vegetable oil. But do yourself a favor this holiday season and brush that pie with some JUST Egg.

Do you use egg wash to fry chicken? ›

Sprinkle the chicken with salt and pepper and dredge it in the flour, and then shake off the excess. Submerge the chicken in the egg wash. Remove the chicken from the egg wash and dredge it in the flour a second time. Shake off the excess flour and place the chicken skin-side down in the hot oil.

Should I egg wash bagels? ›

Do You Need an Egg Wash for Bagels? Nope! Boiling the bagels eliminates the need for an egg wash. Instead, you'll simply sprinkle your seasonings onto the still-wet bagels as soon as they come out of the water.

How egg washing is done? ›

Wash eggs in warm water.

The warm tap water will draw out any dirt and bacteria from the shell; cold water can cause bacteria to go below the surface of the eggshell. Avoid any cleaning agents such as bleach, soap, or detergent. Eggshells are porous, so any chemicals will pass through the shell pores into the eggs.

How do you make egg face wash? ›

Beat an egg white until it is stiff, when it will appear white and foamy, and mix in 1 teaspoon (tsp) of lemon juice and 1 tsp of honey. Wash face with warm water. Apply the mask to the skin using a fan brush or cotton pad.

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