How To Make the Best Basic Pizza Dough (2024)

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Emma Christensen

Emma Christensen

Emma is a former editor for The Kitchn and a graduate of the Cambridge School for Culinary Arts. She is the author of True Brews and Brew Better Beer. Check out her website for more cooking stories

updated Aug 21, 2023

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How To Make the Best Basic Pizza Dough (1)

This is the dough for your weeknight pizza. It’s easy to make and easy to roll out. Top with sauce and cheese, bake, and awesome homemade pizza is yours.

Serves6Makes2 (10-inch) pizza

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How To Make the Best Basic Pizza Dough (2)

This recipe for everyday pizza dough is one we’ve worked on together over the years, tweaking something here and adding something there, until finally coming to a consensus. That makes it sound like this recipe might be tricky — it’s not. In fact, keeping it simple was one of our biggest requirements.

This is the dough for your weeknight pizza, and it’s the one that went into The Kitchn Cookbook. It’s easy to make, either over a lazy afternoon at home or to stash in your fridge for later, and it’s super easy to roll out. Top it with sauce and cheese, bake until bubbly, and awesome homemade pizza is yours.

Quick Overview

Tips For Making Pizza Dough

  • Stick to the basics of making dough: water, yeast, flour and salt.
  • Double or triple the ingredients if you’re feeding a larger crowd.
  • Plan on at least 1 1/2 hours of rise time before shaping, topping, and baking.
  • Get your oven as hot as it will go — at least 500°F.
  • Keep the toppings basic.

Keep It Simple: Water, Yeast, Flour, Salt

We stuck to the true basics with this dough: just water, yeast, flour, and salt. We played with water-to-flour ratios, with adding some olive oil, with the type of flour — all of which were delicious experiments, I assure you — but when it came to just your basic, dependable, everyday dough, this was it. Our recipe here makes about one pound of dough (the same as most store-bought doughs), and this will make you one large pizza or two smaller 10-inch pizzas.

If you’re feeding a larger crowd or just want extra dough for future pizza dinners, you can double or triple the basic ingredients — the recipe scales up just fine.

For Your Information

  • This dough yields about a pound of dough, enough for two (10-inch pizzas).
  • Plan on at least 1 1/2 hours of rise time before shaping, topping, and baking.

How Long To Let Pizza Dough Rise

You have a few choices with this pizza dough.

  • If you’re making pizza now: Let the dough rise for an hour to an hour and a half. Then proceed with making your pizzas right away.
  • If you’re making pizza later: Cover the dough with cling wrap and keep it in the refrigerator for up to three days until you’re ready to use it. Then take it out and allow it to rise for an hour or longer before using it.

You can evenfreeze balls of doughfor pizza emergencies. Defrost in refrigerator, then allow to rise before using.

Bake Your Pizza

When it comes time to actually bake your pizza, our advice is use a hot oven and keep the toppings basic. Get your oven as hot as it will go — at least 500°F, although preferably hotter if you can. This cooks the pizza quickly, giving it a beautiful golden crust that’s super crispy on the outside but still chewy in the middle.

Less is More

The more toppings you add, the more it slows the cooking down, making the pizza limp and soggy, so try to limit your pizza enthusiasm to just a few scattered toppings and some good cheese.

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3/4 cup lukewarm water (not hot), 1 teaspoon active-dry yeast, 2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more if needed, 1 1/2 teaspoons salt (Image credit: Joe Lingeman)

Comments

How To Make the Best Basic Pizza Dough

This is the dough for your weeknight pizza. It’s easy to make and easy to roll out. Top with sauce and cheese, bake, and awesome homemade pizza is yours.

Makes 2 (10-inch) pizza

Serves 6

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 3/4 cup

    lukewarm water (not hot)

  • 1 teaspoon

    active-dry yeast

  • 2 cups

    all-purpose flour, plus more if needed

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons

    salt

Equipment

  • Stand mixer with dough hook attachment, or medium bowl and muscle power

  • Stiff spatula

  • Plastic wrap or other covering for the bowl

Instructions

  1. Dissolve the yeast in the water. Pour the water into the bowl of a stand mixer or a medium bowl. Sprinkle the yeast over the water, and let stand until the yeast has dissolved, about 5 minutes.

  2. Stir in the flour and salt to form a shaggy dough. Add the flour and salt. Stir with a stiff spatula until you’ve formed a floury, shaggy dough.

  3. Knead the dough for about 5 minutes. Using the dough hook on the stand mixer, or kneading by hand against the counter, knead the dough on medium speed until it forms a smooth, slightly tacky ball that springs back when you poke it, 5 to 8 minutes. If the dough sticks to the bowl or your hands like bubblegum, add a tablespoon of flour at a time until it’s easier to work with; avoid adding too much flour if possible.

  4. Option 1 — Use the dough right away. If you're in a hurry, skip the rise and make the pizza right now. It will make a thin-crusted pizza with a cracker-like flavor.

  5. Option 2 — Let the dough rise for 1 to 1 1/2 hours. If you're planning to make pizza today, then give the dough a rise. Clean out the mixing bowl, coat it with a little oil, and transfer the dough back inside. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a kitchen towel and let the dough rise until doubled in size, 1 to 1 1/2 hours.

  6. Option 3 — Store the dough in the fridge. If you're planning to make pizza in the next few days, cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a kitchen towel and refrigerate. If you have time, let it rise for about a half an hour before you refrigerate it to get things going, but it will also be fine if you need to store it right away.

  7. Prepare the oven for baking. If your dough is refrigerated, take it out and let it warm on the counter while the oven heats or preferably 2 hours to come completely to room temperature. Arrange a rack in the bottom third of the oven. Place a baking stone or upside-down, heavy baking sheet on the rack. Heat the oven as hot as it will go, or at least 500°F.

  8. Prepare the pizzas. Divide the dough in half, and pat or roll one of the pieces into a 10-inch round. Transfer the round of dough to a floured baking peel, the back of a sheet pan, or a piece of parchment paper. Top with about 1/4 cup of sauce, some cheese and any other toppings.

  9. Bake the pizza for 5 to 10 minutes. Slide the pizza into the oven on top of the baking stone or baking sheet. Bake until the cheese is melted, the crust golden, and you see a some charred bits on the top and edges, 5 to 10 minutes. Baking time will vary depending on the heat of your oven and how thick or thin you rolled your pizza.

  10. Cool (briefly!) and eat. Transfer the pizza to a cutting board. Let the pizza cool just enough so it won't burn your mouth when you take a bite before cutting. Meanwhile, top the remaining round of dough and bake it.

Recipe Notes

Freezing pizza dough: The pizza dough can also be frozen for up to 3 months. Thaw it in the refrigerator for at least 12 hours before you plan to bake it. Get the full instructions here: How To Freeze Pizza Dough.

Filed in:

Baking

Dairy-Free

dinner

easy

Freezer Friendly

How To Make the Best Basic Pizza Dough (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to making good pizza dough? ›

The secret to great dough isn't kneading or throwing . . .

It's good old-fashioned H20. “Water, water, water,” says Falco. “Pizza dough made at home should be 50 percent water. Pizza needs to cook longer in a home oven, which means the dough needs to be more hydrated.”

What is basic pizza dough made of? ›

All pizza dough starts with the same basic ingredients: flour, yeast, water, salt, and olive oil. Here's the breakdown of what I use in my homemade pizza crust recipe. The full printable recipe is below.

What is the most important ingredient in pizza dough? ›

Flour is the main ingredient in pizza dough, and the type you use can have a big effect on the end result. All-purpose flour will work fine, but if you want a chewier crumb and a better hole structure, you should consider buying yourself some high protein bread flour.

What makes pizza dough taste better? ›

If you're keen to intensify its flavor even more, enhance the dough further – either with infused oil brushed over top, cheese woven into its edges or a combination of herbs and spices kneaded into it or sprinkled on it.

How to make homemade pizza dough more flavorful? ›

Flavor the dough, if you'd like: This is a great basic pizza dough recipe, but you can spice it up to make it more flavorful by adding a few dashes of garlic powder, dried basil, and oregano.

What happens when you let pizza dough rise too long? ›

Pizza dough that has been left to rise for too long, or has been over-proofed, can potentially collapse. The gluten becomes overly relaxed, and the end product will be gummy or crumbly instead of crisp and fluffy.

What is Papa John's pizza dough made of? ›

Water, Sorghum Flour, Modified Rice Starch, Tapioca Starch, Teff Flour, Cage Free Egg Whites, Whey Powder, Shortening Flakes (Palm Oil, Natural Butter Flavor, Soy Lecithin), Quinoa Flour, Amaranth Flour, Canola/Olive Oil Blend, Yeast, Sugar, Brown Flax Seed, Salt, Cultured Brown Rice, Xanthan Gum, Natural Flavors.

Which of the following ingredient is not used in pizza dough? ›

Well, I certainly wouldn't add sugar. It's completely unnecessary, and adds nothing to the flavor of the dough. The ingredients you want are flour, water, salt, and yeast, plus time. The secret to really good pizza dough is a rest in the fridge of at least 24 hours, preferably 48, and sometimes as much as 72.

Which 2 types of flour make the best pizza dough? ›

The best flour for making Deep-Dish Pizza Dough is all-purpose flour. In bakeries and pizzerias, Pizza Flour is often used because it is a high-protein flour that produces a light and airy crust. However, all-purpose flour will also work well for Deep-Dish Pizza Dough.

What makes a pizza taste best? ›

Everything in a good bite of pizza should be balanced. The sauce shouldn't overpower the cheese and vice versa, the crust-to-sauce ratio should be even, and the choice of toppings should work fine together. It's not very often for someone to refuse a good slice of pizza, especially if it fits the general criteria.

What is the secret to the best pizza? ›

The top chefs all agree that the best pizzas are all about the crust, so salt in the dough should never be sacrificed at the altar of salty toppings. “Building a pizza is like building anything else – you have to make compromises and consider the whole when choosing the parts.

How to make homemade pizza taste like a pizzeria? ›

10 Tips for Making Restaurant-Style Pizza at Home
  1. 1/10. Do the Dough. In order to make restaurant style pizza, you must start with a good dough. ...
  2. 2/10. Rise Above. ...
  3. 3/10. Cornmeal is Key. ...
  4. 4/10. Simmer Your Sauce. ...
  5. 5/10. Steady on the Sauce. ...
  6. 6/10. Less is More. ...
  7. 7/10. Set on Stone. ...
  8. 8/10. Crank the Heat.
Feb 10, 2022

Should you roll or stretch pizza dough? ›

The best approach to achieve a light, airy crust is to stretch the dough. Yeast produces gas bubbles, which increase volume and fluffiness. Those air pockets in the dough won't disappear no matter how much you knead it. It will shuffle them about, merging smaller air pockets into larger ones.

What can you add to pizza dough to make it better? ›

My favorite thing to add is lemon zest. You can also add herbs like thyme or oregano - fresh or dried. You might add chopped olives, or chopped sun-dried tomatoes.

How do you make pizza dough rise better? ›

The goal is to create a warm and humid environment that gets the yeast moving. The more freely the yeast moves inside the dough, the better rise you get. In cold weather, it's best to let the dough rise in the oven. Preheat the oven to 100°F for about a minute or two, then turn it off.

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