How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (2024)

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The key ingredients to a perfect brine

Co-authored byand Janice Tieperman

Last Updated: April 29, 2024Fact Checked

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  • Salt Brine
  • |
  • Baking Soda Brine
  • |
  • Meat Mallet
  • |
  • Dry Rub (for Pork Chops)
  • |
  • Marinade (for Pork Chops)
  • |
  • Meat Tenderizer
  • |

Nobody wants to bite into a tough cut of pork—and thanks to tenderizing techniques like brining, using a meat mallet, applying a dry rub, marinating, and using meat tenderizer, you don’t have to. We’ll walk you through all the tried-and-true tenderizing methods out there, so you can give your next pork dish a culinary glow-up.

How do you make pork soft and tender?

Soak your pork in a salt-based brine before cooking it using your desired method. Pork chops need to soak between 12–24 hours, an entire pork tenderloin needs to soak for 6–12 hours, and an entire pork loin requires 2–4 days of soaking. Rinse the brine from the meat after the brining period is complete.

Section 1 of 6:

Salt Brine

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  1. 1

    Calculate how much water you’ll need to brine your pork. Lay out your pork in a cooking dish and cover it up completely with cool water. Then, take out the pork and transfer the water to a large measuring cup (or cups) to see how much water you used. Set aside the water for later.[1]

    • Make sure the pork is totally submerged before you transfer the water.
  2. 2

    Make your brine with water, sugar, and salt. Fill a large pot with 1c (240mL) of water and set it on the stovetop. Once the water starts boiling, stir in a ¾ cup (150 g) of sugar and a ¾ cup (216 g) of salt, letting both dissolve.[2]

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  3. 3

    Pour the mixture into the measured water and refrigerate it. If you didn’t pre-measure the water, use 1USgal (3.8L) of cool water. Then, refrigerate the water and check its temperature periodically—you don’t want to brine the pork while the mixture is still warm.[3]

    • Want to give your brine a little more flavor? Add in small amounts of your favorite seasonings, like fresh sections of herbs, cinnamon sticks, whole vanilla beans, or coriander seed. Feel free to experiment; for instance, a ½ cup (100 g) of sugar per every 1USqt (0.95L) of water can give your pork a nice browning effect when it cooks.
  4. 4

    Combine the pork and brine and refrigerate it for at least 12 hours. Different cuts of pork require different soaking times. Here’s a quick run-down of how long you should brine your pork in the refrigerator:[4]

    • Pork chops: 12 to 24 hours
    • Pork tenderloin (whole): 6 to 12 hours
    • Pork loin (whole): 2 to 4 days
  5. 5

    Rinse off the pork once the brining time is over. Even if you aren’t quite ready to cook your pork at the end of the brining period, take a moment to rinse off the extra salt from the meat. Feel free to stash your brined pork in the fridge after rinsing, or simply cook it right away.[5]

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Section 2 of 6:

Baking Soda Brine

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  1. 1

    Mix up a solution with baking soda and water. Weigh your pork cut (or cuts)—for every 12oz (0.34kg) of weight, stir 1 tsp (6 g) of baking soda into 12c (120mL) of water. Transfer this mixture to a sealable plastic bag or large container—anything that’s large enough to fit both the baking soda solution and the pork cuts should be fine.[6]

    • Alternative: If you’re working with a larger cut of pork, simply lightly coat the outside of the meat with baking soda and place it in a sealed bag or covered container. Let it refrigerate for 3 hours, and then rinse off all the baking soda before
  2. 2

    Submerge the pork for 15 minutes before rinsing it off. Use clean water to rinse the remaining solution from the meat. Now, you’re ready to cook your tenderized pork however you’d like![7]

    • Did you know? Baking soda-based tenderizing is a popular method sometimes applied to Chinese cuisine. It’s also known as “velveting.”
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Section 3 of 6:

Using a Meat Mallet

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  1. Hit the pork repeatedly with a meat mallet to tenderize it. Slide your pork into a plastic bag, or use wax paper (or plastic wrap) to sandwich the cutlets. Then, whack the meat down to a thinner width using a meat mallet. Tools like rolling pins, saucepans, cutting boards, and even regular hammers can work in a pinch.[8]

    • Meat mallets help to break up the inner fibers of the meat while also helping thin it out. Flattening the meat gives it a consistent width without, which allows for a smoother, more consistent cooking experience.[9]

Section 4 of 6:

Dry Rub (for Pork Chops)

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  1. Apply dry rub and refrigerate the pork for at least 8 hours. Create your dry rub by combining 2 tsp (6 g) of salt, 1 tsp (2 g) of dried herbs, and ½ tsp (1 g) of black pepper. Blot each side of the pork chops so they’re totally dry, and then coat the meat with the seasoning. Chill the pork chops on a wire rack that’s stacked atop of a rimmed baking sheet, waiting between 8 and 24 hours for the meat to tenderize. After this, you’ll be ready to cook your pork chops.[10]

    • This recipe provides enough dry rub for 2 pork chops (about 2lb (0.91kg) of meat total, with each piece being about 34 to 1in (1.9 to 2.5cm) thick).
    • Dry rubs help remove moisture from the outside of the meat, while allowing the inner portion of the meat to stay juicy.[11]
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Section 5 of 6:

Marinating the Pork

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  1. 1

    Classic marinade Mix 14c (59mL) of extra-virgin olive oil, 4 chopped cloves of garlic, 3 tbsp (39 g) of dark brown sugar, 2UStbsp (30mL) of lemon juice, 2UStbsp (30mL) of spicy brown mustard, 2 tsp (2 g) of dried thyme, 1 tsp (2 g) of onion powder, 1tsp (4.9mL) of Worcestershire sauce, 1tsp (4.9mL) of white wine vinegar, 1 tsp (3 g) of mesquite-flavored seasoning, ½ tsp (0.5 g) of dried parsley flakes, ½ tsp (2.5 g) of kosher salt, and ½ tsp (2 g) of black pepper together and transfer them to a large, sealable plastic bag. Then, partially slice open each pork chop horizontally (almost like you’re opening up a textbook). Slip the pork chops into the bag of marinade, close the bag, and let it chill between 6–8 hours.[12]

  2. 2

    Teriyaki marinade Combine 13c (79mL) of soy sauce, 14c (59mL) of red wine vinegar, 34c (180mL) of olive oil, 2-3 tbsp (30-45 g) of minced garlic, 1 tsp (2 g) of black pepper, ½ tsp (1 g) of ground ginger, 4UStbsp (59mL) of honey, and 3UStbsp (44mL) of Worcestershire sauce together, pouring the mixture into a sealable plastic bag. Then, take a fork and poke the entire surface of the pork. Place the pork into the bag, seal it up, and let it marinate for at least 8 hours. Before cooking, let the marinated pork get to around room temperature.[13]

    • This marinade works well for around 2lb (0.91kg) of pork. Feel free to adjust the recipe for your needs.
    • You can also add 2 tbsp (24 g) of powdered meat tenderizer to the marinade, but you don’t have to.
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Section 6 of 6:

Using Meat Tenderizer

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  1. Sprinkle meat tenderizer over the surface of the pork while it’s damp. Pour a tiny bit of water over the pork’s surface—just enough to make it damp. Then, lightly coat the meat with tenderizer (about 1 tsp/small spoonful of powder for every 1lb (0.45kg) of pork is a good rule of thumb). Indent the surface of the pork with a fork, and then cook it (using your desired cooking method) right after.[14]

    • If your pork is exceptionally thick (like a pork tenderloin), wait around 30 minutes after applying the tenderizer and piercing the meat to start cooking.
    • Try to space out your fork indents so they’re about 12in (1.3cm) apart.

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  • Question

    Can I brine or marinate meat that has been previously frozen?

    How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (12)

    Community Answer

    Absolutely. You can even put the frozen piece of meat into the brine or marinade before it's completely thawed. Just give it time to totally thaw out and absorb the marinade/brine before cooking.

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    I bought a case of rib tips. After cutting the tips into portions, there is a lot of lean, tough meat left. What can I do to tenderize it?

    How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (13)

    Community Answer

    Either grind it or slice it thin and marinate it Chinese-style for Chinese dishes. Soy sauce, rice wine vinegar, sherry, garlic, and corn starch make a great marinade.

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    How do I tenderize pig feet when I don't have vinegar?

    How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (14)

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    You can use pickle juice, it has plenty of vinegar in it.

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      About This Article

      How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (21)

      Co-authored by:

      BBQ Specialists

      This article was co-authored by and by wikiHow staff writer, Janice Tieperman. Joshua and Jeremy George are BBQ Specialists and the Co-Owners of Smokin J’s BBQ in San Diego, California. With over six years of experience, they specialize in slow-smoked meats and making in-house rubs and sauces. Smokin J’s BBQ has been featured in many publications, including The BBQ Magazine. This article has been viewed 763,359 times.

      25 votes - 60%

      Co-authors: 14

      Updated: April 29, 2024

      Views:763,359

      Categories: Pork

      Article SummaryX

      To tenderize pork before cooking it, try breaking up the tough muscle by hitting it with a meat mallet evenly across the surface of the meat. Then, if you want your pork to be extra tender, you can marinate it in a tenderizing marinade made with acids, like citrus juices, vinegar, or wine. For easier tenderizing, use a commercial meat tenderizer by wetting the surface of the meat, and then sprinkling the tenderizer over the meat. For tips on preparing tender pork by baking, braising, or grilling, read on!

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      How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques (2024)

      FAQs

      How to Tenderize Pork: 6 Easy and Effective Techniques? ›

      A brine is essentially just salt and water. It helps prevent moisture loss during cooking, and the salt also helps tenderize the meat from the inside out. If you want an extra juicy piece of pork, brine it before cooking. You can make an effective brine just with salt and water, but additional seasonings do help.

      How can I tenderize pork quickly? ›

      A brine is essentially just salt and water. It helps prevent moisture loss during cooking, and the salt also helps tenderize the meat from the inside out. If you want an extra juicy piece of pork, brine it before cooking. You can make an effective brine just with salt and water, but additional seasonings do help.

      What is the secret ingredient to tenderize meat? ›

      Whether hosting a holiday cookout, serving up some stir-fry or tackling game meats, baking soda is the go-to meat tenderizer to help make your steak, chicken or turkey silkier, juicier and yummier.

      How do Chinese make pork so tender? ›

      How do you tenderise pork for stir fry? Velveting is a Chinese technique that helps keep meat tender during stir frying. Adding cornstarch and bicarb to your meat during the marinating process helps to coat your meat, giving it a velvety feel that makes the meat feel extra soft.

      What is the secret to tender pork loin? ›

      Once the pork loin roast reaches 145°F on an instant-read thermometer, remove it from the oven, and let it rest on a cutting board for 20 minutes. This gives the meat time to reabsorb all its juices. You can also brine the pork before you cook it, which ensures the meat stays tender, juicy, and well-seasoned.

      What is a natural tenderizer for pork? ›

      My method is always a 15 minute baking soda and water brine, followed by a cold water rinse. I then treat the meat as normal. For a pork loin, I start the day before as my marinade (recipe follows in separate blog post) requires a minimum of 6 hours and up to overnight to get the full flavour.

      Does vinegar tenderize pork? ›

      The answer is yes—to an extent. When collagen and muscle fibers, the connective tissues in meat that make it tough, are tenderized and broken down, it helps the meat retain all of its juices. Acidic ingredients like vinegar, lemon juice, yogurt and wine weaken collagen and protein in meat.

      Is cornstarch or baking soda better for tenderizing meat? ›

      While there are several ways to velvet, a pound of meat needs about two teaspoons of cornstarch and two teaspoons of oil, says Leung. You may also include two to three tablespoons of water. For beef, add a 1/4-teaspoon of baking soda for tenderizing.

      Does sprinkling baking soda on meat tenderize it? ›

      Less than a teaspoon of baking soda ensures that your steak remains juicy and tender—even after a speedy marinade. While other recipes demand hours of marinating, this baking soda hack makes a flank steak or any other fibrous cut of beef ready to sear after just an hour.

      How do you tenderize meat in a hurry? ›

      Tenderizing with a baking soda solution is faster than using a saltwater brine. Meat only has to sit in a baking soda solution for 15 to 20 minutes, but a brine solution can take at least 30 minutes to start working.

      How to make pork extremely tender? ›

      Then, if you want your pork to be extra tender, you can marinate it in a tenderizing marinade made with acids, like citrus juices, vinegar, or wine. For easier tenderizing, use a commercial meat tenderizer by wetting the surface of the meat, and then sprinkling the tenderizer over the meat.

      What makes pork generally very tender? ›

      Pork is generally more tender than beef because pigs are usually slaughtered at a younger age than cows, and so their muscles are less developed and have less collagen than do those of cows. Fish muscles are quite different from those in mammals.

      Does lemon juice tenderize pork? ›

      09/9Lemon juice or vinegar

      Lemons are highly acidic, making them a great meat tenderizer.

      How to soften pork faster? ›

      Brine method. Brining requires treating meat with a generous amount of salt. This process dissolves muscle fibers, retains moisture, and keeps the pork from drying out, especially when you cook it on the grill. You can choose between two types of brines to achieve tender results.

      Does salt tenderize pork? ›

      Since a dry brine helps tenderize pork chops just as much as a wet brine, there's no reason not to embrace the technique. It involves rubbing salt and seasonings directly onto the chops and letting them rest in the refrigerator for a bit before cooking.

      How to make old pork tender? ›

      If, however, your leftover roast pork needs tenderising further, put it in a small, hard-wearing pan and pour over enough leftover roasting juices, gravy, stock or water to cover it by about 2cm. Bring to a boil, turn down to a simmer, cover and cook for 20 minutes, until the meat is fork tender.

      Does co*ke tenderize pork? ›

      If you're not from the south, it may not have occurred to you that you can cook with Coca-Cola. But the king of sodas has been used in southern cooking for years — particularly in marinades and sauces for beef and pork. Its sweet acidity can help to tenderize meat, making it an ideal addition for a long slow brine.

      Does sugar tenderize pork? ›

      It's a natural tenderizer.

      Sugar starts working on your cut of protein long before it hits the pan. It helps to keep the meat tender, especially the longer you let it sit before cooking but even with a much shorter rest time (a few minutes for these chops compared to a couple days for a turkey).

      What tenderizes pork loin? ›

      Salt and moisture are key

      Salt can help break down protein fibers in meat so that the meat is more tender and is able to retain more moisture. Even just sprinkling salt on your tenderloin for 15 minutes before cooking can have a dramatic effect on the juiciness of your tenderloin.

      How do you make pork soft fast? ›

      To tenderize pork before cooking it, try breaking up the tough muscle by hitting it with a meat mallet evenly across the surface of the meat. Then, if you want your pork to be extra tender, you can marinate it in a tenderizing marinade made with acids, like citrus juices, vinegar, or wine.

      What is the fastest way to tenderize meat? ›

      Pounding

      Using a meat mallet (or kitchen mallet) to pound steaks helps soften and tenderize the meat. Simply place the meat in between pieces of plastic wrap or wax paper and pound it prior to cooking. If you don't have a meat mallet, you can also use a heavy kitchen tool such as a skillet, saucepan or rolling pin.

      How to make tough cooked pork tender? ›

      Slicing and Heating: One of the easiest ways is to slice the pork thinly and then reheat it slowly on a low setting, ideally in some kind of sauce or broth. This introduces some extra moisture and can help to tenderize the meat.

      Does lemon juice soften pork? ›

      Lemons are highly acidic, making them a great meat tenderizer. A thick coating of lemon juice applied one hour before cooking will draw water from the meat, thus, improving the meat's texture. Adding too much of this marinade could actually toughen the meat.

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