How to Use a Dutch Oven: Tips, Tricks, & More | America's Test Kitchen (2024)

Dutch Oven Cooking

Build flavors and finish with a flourish for the best Dutch oven cooking.

How to Use a Dutch Oven: Tips, Tricks, & More | America's Test Kitchen (1)By

Published Apr. 19, 2022.

How to Use a Dutch Oven: Tips, Tricks, & More | America's Test Kitchen (2)

If you don’t have a Dutch oven, you should rush out to your nearest kitchen supply store—or hop on to Amazon—and pick one up. (We especially like ones from Le Creuset and Cuisinart.)

A good Dutch oven serves as the most important—and most versatile—cooking vessel in your kitchen.There are so many different uses for Dutch ovens: Dutch ovens are great for both the stovetop and the oven, making them ideal for braising meat; cooking soups, stews, and sauces; boiling water for pasta; frying chicken; and even baking bread.

But for all their good qualities, Dutch ovens are also heavy and cumbersome, and can intimidate the inexperienced. To get the most out of your Dutch oven cooking—and understand how useful a pot it is—you’ll want to followthese pro tips.

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What Is a Dutch Oven?

Essentially a Dutch oven is a heavy-duty cooking pot with a lid. You can use a Dutch oven to cook delicious meals in a wide variety of cooking methods: Dutch ovens can sauté, simmer, braise, sear, fry, and even bake food. Not only are Dutch ovens heavy-duty; they are virtually all-purpose.

The Best Dutch Ovens

The ATK Reviews team has reviewed dozens of Dutch ovens over the years, using them for everything from browning meat to cooking stews to baking bread. Here are the products that have won our testings of the best small, medium, large, and lightweight Dutch ovens:

The Best Large Dutch Ovens

How to Use a Dutch Oven: Tips, Tricks, & More | America's Test Kitchen (3)How to Use a Dutch Oven: Tips, Tricks, & More | America's Test Kitchen (4)

Overall Winner:Le Creuset 7¼ Quart Round Dutch Oven

This perfect, pricey pot bested the competition test after test. It was substantial enough to hold and distribute heat evenly without being unbearably heavy, and it's exceptionally resistant to damage.

Best Buy:Cuisinart Chef’s Enameled Cast Iron Casserole

With an exceptionally broad cooking surface and low, straight sides, this 7-quart pot had the same advantageous shape as the Le Creuset, though it's slightly less durable.

Equipment ReviewThe Best Dutch OvensDutch ovens do it all. But which pot makes “it all” easiest?Read Our Review

The Best Small Dutch Ovens

How to Use a Dutch Oven: Tips, Tricks, & More | America's Test Kitchen (6)How to Use a Dutch Oven: Tips, Tricks, & More | America's Test Kitchen (7)

Overall Winner: Le Creuset 3.5 Quart Round Dutch Oven

This pricey pot doesn’t just look beautiful (it comes in 20-plus colors)—it cooks beautifully, too.

Best Buy: Cuisinart 3 Quart Round Covered Casserole

This Dutch oven delivered well-cooked rice, meatballs, and pear crisp. It's a great pot at an even better price.

Equipment ReviewThe Best Small Dutch OvensDo you need a small Dutch oven, and for what?Read Our Review

The Best Medium Dutch Ovens

How to Use a Dutch Oven: Tips, Tricks, & More | America's Test Kitchen (9)How to Use a Dutch Oven: Tips, Tricks, & More | America's Test Kitchen (10)

Overall Winner:Le Creuset 5.5 Quart Round Dutch Oven

Its light-colored interior and low, straight sides allowed us to easily monitor browning, and its large looped handles made it easy to move, even when filled with 4 pounds of short ribs.

Best Buy:Cuisinart Chef’s Enameled Cast Iron 5 Quart Casserole

This budget-friendly pot aced nearly every test: White rice was fluffy, meatballs were browned, and French fries were crispy. It's an excellent Dutch oven at a bargain price.

Equipment ReviewThe Best Medium Dutch OvensNeed a lighter pot that can still hold full-size recipes? A medium-size Dutch oven might be for you.Read Our Review

The Best Lightweight Dutch Ovens

How to Use a Dutch Oven: Tips, Tricks, & More | America's Test Kitchen (12)

Overall Winner:All-Clad D3 Stainless Stockpot with Lid, 6 Quart

This reliable pot performed almost as well as a traditional cast-iron Dutch oven.

Equipment ReviewThe Best Lightweight Dutch OvensOur favorite Dutch ovens are reliable and versatile—but heavy. Could we find a great lightweight stand-in?Read Our Review

How to Cook In a Dutch Oven

Here are six easy steps on how to cook with a Dutch oven at home.

1. Keep the ingredient list short but flavorful.

To simplify Dutch oven cooking, you need to strip down the ingredient lists to the hard-hitting items. Use umami elevators like tomato paste, minced anchovies, and soy sauce to bring out supersavory tastes to many recipes. Instead of water, use chicken broth as your cooking liquid for full-flavored rice, grains, and pasta every time. Try to use a single ingredient multiple ways wherever possible. And don’t shy away from convenience items like frozen peas or canned tomatoes: These everyday products deliver on fresh, bright flavor year-round.

How to Use a Dutch Oven: Tips, Tricks, & More | America's Test Kitchen (14)

2. Bring your flavors to life.

There’s no denying the virtues of a well-stocked spice rack. In the test kitchen, we bring everything from oregano and thyme to chili powder and garam masala into rotation in pursuit of the perfect flavor profile.

However, for these potent seasonings to make a real impression, simply stirring them in your Dutch oven dish doesn’t suffice. Blooming spices, whether on a stovetop or in the microwave, releases their aromatic oils that can suffuse an entire dish. By simply heating spices in oil, butter, or the juices rendered from browned meat or chicken, you’ll immediately (and effortlessly) elevate their flavors.

3. Team up with your microwave.

From blooming aromatics to parcooking potatoes to cooking up a simple sauce, your microwave is pivotal in enabling you to avoid having to reach for (and later wash) a second pan. Using your microwave in conjunction with your Dutch oven is also a big time-saver, and will help you keep your recipe prep as efficient as possible.

4. Cook in stages.

As many of us learned early on from Easy-Bake Oven letdowns, no great dishes were ever made by just dumping everything together and letting it cook. Dutch oven meals are no exception. Often, turning out a perfectly cooked protein plus sides means tailoring your technique or seasoning to suit each component.

When we want to pair a tender fish fillet with crisp potatoes, or hearty root vegetables with delicate greens, staggering the cooking times is essential. A bonus: While one food cooks you can turn your attention to making a flavorful sauce.

How to Use a Dutch Oven: Tips, Tricks, & More | America's Test Kitchen (15)

5. Create Two Cooking Environments in One Vessel

Some of our most significant aha! moments in the test kitchen came when pondering how our vessels could cook two ways at once—how we could, for example, simmer a rich stew in a Dutch ovenwhile steaming a side of green vegetables. Approaching our recipes this way introduced some unexpected items into the mix, as we created a vessel within a vessel—or above it. A wire rack, a steamer basket, the Dutch oven’s lid, and skewers all allowed us to execute more than one cooking technique at a time, and we were wowed by the results.

BookCook It In Your Dutch OvenMany home cooks own a Dutch oven, but often these prized pots get relegated to the back of the cabinet, to be pulled out only for making stews. Learn how you can put your Dutch oven to work every day in so many different ways.Buy Now

6. Finish with a Flourish

While getting a homemade meal on the table every night is an achievement in itself, we never want to skimp on presentation, even in a Dutch oven. More often than not, our favorite way to finish off a dish is with a fresh flourish, be that a sprinkling of chopped cilantro or a bright drizzle of vinaigrette.

Particularly when a meal veers toward hearty, slow-cooked flavors (think robust root vegetables, a hefty cut of beef, or creamy scalloped potatoes), we seek out a way to lighten things up. This usually involves whisking together a quick, flavorful sauce, sprinkling on some fresh herbs, or passing lemon wedges at the table. These small touches work wonders for both the flavor and the visual appeal of our Dutch oven meals.

How to Use a Dutch Oven: Tips, Tricks, & More | America's Test Kitchen (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to use a Dutch oven? ›

From roasting a whole chicken to simmering soup or baking bread, there's little that a dutch oven can't do. The tight-fitting lid of a dutch oven doesn't allow steam to escape the pot, so it's ideal for dishes like crusted breads, stews, soups, braises and roasts that require a moist-heat cooking method.

When cooking with a Dutch oven do you keep the lid on? ›

You may need to take the lid off part way through the cooking process. However, some recipes may call for the lid to be off from the beginning, so consult your recipe. If the lid is not oven-safe, you'll need to leave it off no matter what. Tip: Most Dutch ovens come with oven-safe lids, but not all do.

What's the big deal about a Dutch oven? ›

Searing, Simmering, and Braising

The Dutch oven is the master of the stovetop. Since it's basically a wider, heavier version of a stockpot, it's a good pick to simmer broth or cook up big batches of beans. The cast iron core can get hot enough to quickly sear chunks of meat and brown veggies.

Do you simmer with lid on or off Dutch oven? ›

Trap the Steam

Some recipes call for boiling food uncovered, like making pasta or reducing a sauce. When braising meat in a Dutch oven, we always plop the lid on top, even if it's only partially covered. The lid will trap the steam inside, keeping the braised food nice and tender as it cooks.

Why does food stick to the bottom of my Dutch oven? ›

One of the most common reasons for stuck-on food is using a heat setting that is too high and overheating a Dutch oven. Because Le Creuset enameled cast iron has exceptional heat distribution and retention, you only need to use low or medium heat while cooking.

Should I take lid off Dutch oven for bread? ›

During those first 20 minutes, your bread will rise and expand. If you would not have it inside the Dutch oven with the closed lid, a thick crust would form too soon, thereby keeping it from reaching its full potential. After the first 20 minutes, you remove the lid and continue baking for another 25 to 30 minutes.

What are the spikes on a Dutch oven lid for? ›

The lids of some enameled cast-iron Dutch ovens have bumps, or spikes, that return moisture to all areas of whatever you're cooking, effectively continually basting them. Ovens without spikes – or the raised rings some older Dutch-oven lids have – can only send condensing moisture down the sides of the pan.

What do you put under a Dutch oven? ›

CC: A Dutch oven is intended to cook with coals on top and underneath to create an oven effect of the heat surrounding it. Make sure the oven lid has a lip around the edge to keep the coals from falling off and 3 legs. If you have one without legs you can use a trivet made for a Dutch oven.

How many people will a 3 quart Dutch oven feed? ›

The 1.5 quart dutch oven is perfect for side dishes and desserts, but we recommend a 3 quart or 4.5 quart for people living alone and cooking mostly for themselves. The larger size will fit most recipes for 1-2 people and can better accommodate one-pan meals.

Can you bake bread in a 3 quart Dutch oven? ›

Can I cook bread in a smaller Dutch Oven? If you already own a smaller Dutch oven, like this 3.5-quart Mini Dutch (or you think 5.5-quarts is a bit much) then good news! You can still cook all the bread recipes that were written for a larger Dutch.

What is the Dutch oven method? ›

This cooking technique essentially transforms rough cuts of meat into tender final dishes using wet and dry heat over a long period of time. The Dutch Oven works very much like a braiser, locking in heat and flavour with its tight-fitting lid and thick and high walls.

What temperature can you put a Dutch oven in the oven? ›

When using a Dutch Oven in the oven, however, you should check with the manufacturer to determine the maximum safe temperature for baking. Generally, most enameled Dutch Ovens should be safe to about 450 degrees Fahrenheit, but you'll want to be sure before you get started.

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