If You Don't Know What German Bierocks Are, You're Missing Out (2024)

Soft and pillowy with a golden-brown top, these rolls are loaded with ground beef, cabbage, and onions. Bierocks—pronounced bee-rock and also known as runzas—are a German/Eastern European roll that made its way to the American Midwest.They're similar to the Russian pirozhki, another popular European meat-stuffed pastry.They vary in shape, but the most popular ones are usually round or rectangular. They’re often topped with an egg wash, followed by a sprinkling of poppy or sesame seeds. Those from the Midwest will recognize this delicious yeast-bread roll from the Runza chain of restaurants in Nebraska and Kansas.

You’ll love these pastries if you enjoy other meat-stuffed dough like pierogi, dumplings, or calzones. They’re a perfect easy-to-pack school lunch or afternoon snack for kids, but you can also make them large enough to serve for a full meal.

We’ve included a homemade dough recipe below, but you can buy a store-bought pizza dough or even use canned biscuits.

Bread Baking Recipes

Ingredients

For the Dough:

  • 1 cup scalded milk

  • 1/4 cup sugar

  • 1/4 cup unsalted butter

  • 2 1/2 teaspoons yeast

  • 1 teaspoon salt

  • 1 large egg

  • 3 1/2 cups flour

For the Filling:

For the Topping:

  • 1 large egg, beaten

  • 1 tablespoon seeds

Steps to Make It

Make the Dough

  1. Gather the ingredients.

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  2. Scald the milk in a measuring cup using the microwave or in a small saucepan on the stove. Make sure it does not boil. It just needs to hot.

    Add the sugar and butter to the hot milk and stir. Once the sugar has dissolved and the butter has melted, allow it to cool to just warm.

    Sprinkle the top with the yeast and allow it to soften, about 1 minute.

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  3. Add the yeast mixture, salt, and the egg to the bowl of your stand mixer with the hook attachment and gradually add the flour until it forms a soft dough.

    Continue to knead with the dough hook attachment for about 5 minutes or until the dough is elastic and smooth.

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  4. Remove the dough from the bowl and add it to a different, clean greased bowl and cover with Saran wrap or a clean towel. Allow it to rise for 1 hour. While it is rising, prepare the filling and preheat the oven to 400 F.

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Prepare the Filling and Assemble the Rolls

  1. Gather the ingredients.

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  2. Saute the ground beef in a large skillet on medium-high heat until it is completely cooked through and browned.

  3. Add the onions and cabbage and sauté until they are softened and translucent, about 3 minutes.

    Add the remaining ingredients to the ground beef mixture and stir to evenly distribute the spices. Remove it from the heat and allow to cool while you roll out the dough.

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  4. Once the dough has risen to double you can assemble the bierock. Also line two baking sheets with parchment paper.

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  5. Divide the dough into 12 to 14 balls. Roll or pinch them into round balls. Set on a piece of parchment paper.

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  6. Working with one ball of dough at a time, use a rolling pin to roll the ball into a round, about 1/3-inch thick and 5 inches in diameter.

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  7. Add 1 to 2 tablespoons of the filling to the center of the dough round.

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  8. Place the round in the palm of your hand and gradually pinch the dough up and over the filling. Make sure to seal completely. You can twist the edges of the dough to seal.

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  9. Place the dough, seam side down on your parchment-lined baking sheet. Repeat with remaining dough balls.

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  10. Gather the topping ingredients.

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  11. Brush the egg wash over the top of each roll and sprinkle with your seed of choice.

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  12. Bake in the preheated oven for 15 minutes or until golden brown.

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  13. Allow them to cool slightly and then serve with your favorite condiments. A good, grainy mustard is the perfect choice.

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Recipe Variations

There are so many variations for these little rolls. There’s sweet and savory varieties to suit every taste!

  • Cheese: Add a 1/2 cup of shredded cheese to the meat mixture
  • Bacon Cheeseburger: Add 6 slices of chopped cooked bacon to the mixture along with a 1/2 cup of cheddar cheese.
  • Swiss and Mushroom: Saute a cup of sliced mushrooms, then add it to the meat mixture and add half a slice of Swiss cheese to the top of the filling before you close it all up.
  • Cinnamon Raisin Apple: Chop 4 apples and toss with a 1/2 cup of sugar, 1 teaspoon of lemon juice and 1 teaspoon of cinnamon. Throw in a handful of raisins and mix. Fill the dough with the sweet mixture.

How to Make Brotchen (German Hard Rolls)

  • Beef Recipes
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
275Calories
9g Fat
36g Carbs
12g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 12
Amount per serving
Calories275
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 9g12%
Saturated Fat 4g21%
Cholesterol 60mg20%
Sodium 412mg18%
Total Carbohydrate 36g13%
Dietary Fiber 2g8%
Total Sugars 7g
Protein 12g
Vitamin C 14mg72%
Calcium 70mg5%
Iron 3mg15%
Potassium 254mg5%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Recipe Tags:

  • roll
  • appetizer
  • american
  • birthdays

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If You Don't Know What German Bierocks Are, You're Missing Out (2024)

FAQs

What does bierock mean in German? ›

Bierock is a yeast dough pastry pocket sandwich with savory filling, originating in Russia. The dish is common among the Volga German community in the United States and Argentina. It was brought to the United States in the 1870s by German Russian Mennonite immigrants.

Is a runza basically a bierock by a different name? ›

Made by the immigrants who settled in the region in the late 1800's, the bierock (or runza) is similar to a pirozhki, and the name "bierock" potentially originated from the way "pirozhki" was pronounced by the immigrants at the time.

What is the difference between a runza and a bierock? ›

Bierocks—pronounced bee-rock and also known as runzas—are a German/Eastern European roll that made its way to the American Midwest. They're similar to the Russian pirozhki, another popular European meat-stuffed pastry. They vary in shape, but the most popular ones are usually round or rectangular.

What is another name for a bierock? ›

A runza (also called a bierock, krautburger, or kraut pirok) is a yeast dough bread pocket with a filling consisting of beef, cabbage or sauerkraut, onions, and seasonings.

What state is famous for bierocks? ›

Bierocks are a Kansas dish, and Kansans love them. But if they try to get them outside of the state (save Nebraska, where they're more commonly known as runzas) they'll likely be met with puzzled stares.

Is a bierock a sandwich? ›

savory filling, originating in Russia. It was brought to. the United States in the 1870s by German Russian.

What does runza mean in German? ›

No one is sure where the name "runza" came from (perhaps for the Low German "runsa" which means “bun shape,” or the soft shape of a round belly), but in 1949, two descendents of one of those immigrant families, Sally Everett and her brother Alex Brening, opened the first Runza Drive Inn in Lincoln, Neb., serving the ...

Is runza owned by Subway? ›

The restaurant chain is still owned by the Everett family, and Sally's grandson Donald Everett Jr. serves as President. In addition to the namesake sandwich, the chain serves chili and cinnamon rolls (another Midwest dish), as well as other fast food staples like hamburgers, french fries and onion rings.

What are bierocks called in Nebraska? ›

In Kansas, the name Bierock stuck. In Nebraska, the singular form Krautrunza was shortened to Runza.

What food is similar to bierocks? ›

Pretty much every culture has some form of “meat/onion/cabbage wrapped in bread.” The Irish have Dingle pies, Germans have Bierocks, and Runza.

What is the history of bierock? ›

Bierocks spread throughout Europe as a popular choice for working families. Eventually, German Russian Mennonites introduced them to the United States when they immigrated in the 1870s. As they headed west, bierocks went along for the ride.

Why is runza only in Nebraska? ›

Our recipes and processes are decades old. Our ingredients are not. We started in Lincoln, Nebraska, then expanded throughout the state and into some neighboring states. To keep it fresh, we choose not to go national.

Are bierocks German or Russian? ›

Bierocks are common among the Volga Germans in the USA and in Argentina. It was brought to the United States by German-Russian Mennonite immigrants in the 1870s.

What does bierock mean in English? ›

/bɪɹɑːk/ Noun (1) Bierock. a German-inspired pastry filled with ground meat, onions, and cabbage, baked until golden.

What do Germans call sauerkraut? ›

Sauerkraut is the German language equivalent of “sour cabbage.” In reality though, it can mean different things to different people. To busy home chefs, sauerkraut, or fermented cabbage, is a fast, easy way to liven up their families' favorite meals.

What does Krauts mean in German? ›

In German, the term means "herb", or designates the leaves and stem of a plant as opposed to the root. The term is more often used in compound nouns for herbs, and also for cabbage and cabbage products: Weißkraut = white cabbage (also called Weißkohl)

What is a sandwich called in Germany? ›

The typical German version of a sandwich is called a „Butterbrot“ and is made of darker bread (no toast!), butter and cheese or any kind of sausage/Salami; sometimes people add cucumbers, sliced hardboiled eggs or even salad for beauty and taste.

What is barm in German? ›

Etymology 1

Cognate with German Barm (“lap; bosom”).

Are bierocks a Kansas thing? ›

Many of these pioneer farming families settled in either Kansas or Nebraska, at which point this forerunner of the Hot Pocket met the proverbial fork in the road. The Kansas crowd kept preparing bierocks as they had for years, passing down the recipe and solidifying its place in Kansas' history.

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