Important Info Regarding Personal & Real Property (2024)

You must assess each year between January 1st and May 31st. All assessments rendered after May 31st will receive a 10% late assessment penalty as required by law.

You may assess by phone by calling 479-968-7418, in person by coming to our office on the second floor in the Courthouse located at 100 West Main in Russellville, or on-line by clicking the on-line assessment link on this website.

Assessed values for personal property are provided by the Arkansas Assessment Coordination Division of DF&A (AACD). Your assessment is based on 20% of the appraised value, then multiplied by the millage rate of the school district that you live in to arrive at a tax amount. Your current year assessment will not be billed to you until the following year.

Approximately 90% of your tax dollars go to the public school systems. Your tax statement will show how much of your taxes go to each taxing unit.

Taxes are not pro-rated. You will pay on the personal property that you own as of May 31st each year. Any items purchased after May 31st must be assessed, but will not receive a value on assessment until January of the following year. Please contact the Assessor's Office upon selling any personal property listed on your assessment.

Examples of items you need to assess include but are not limited to: vehicles, boats, campers, motorcycles, ATV's, jet skis, farm equipment, trailers,airplanes, and livestock. As of January 1, 1999, a Vehicle Identification Number is required on all newlyacquired vehicles.

The following items are needed to license your vehicle at the Arkansas State Revenue Office:

  • Current year assessment
  • Tax clearance for previous tax year
  • Title, bill of sale, or renewal notice
  • Proof of insurance

Car tags can be renewed online atwww.arstar.ihost.com. Have your renewal reminder, current vehicle mileage and valid credit card ready.

Important Information Regarding Real Property

Unlike personal property, it is not necessary to assess your real property every year. You only need to contact our office if you have made a change to your property by adding or removing items such as houses, additions, outbuildings, etc.

Each parcel of real property is reviewed every three or five years due to state mandated reappraisal. The AACD determines whether it is three or five years based on market growth. Please keep in mind, the Assessor's Office does not set market value. Market value is set by the numerous sales transactions between buyers and sellers. In turn, the Assessor's Office gathers field data and analyzes those sales, which are then used to generate assessments reflecting the local market. This process is performed in compliance with the laws and standards set forth by the State of Arkansas.

Amendment 79 applies a 5% cap on property claimed as homestead and a 10% cap on all other property (excluding new construction, newly discovered or substantial changes).

In accordance with Arkansas Code 26-26-1118 thru 1124, if you own a home in Pope County (26-26-1122) and it is your principal place of residence, under Amendment 79 and Act 142, you are eligible for up to a $425 Homestead Credit. If you are Eligible for the Homestead Credit and you are 65 or older or disabled according to Social Security Administration, your assessment value is eligible for a freeze with possible exception of any newly discovered additions or out building, etc. Proof of eligibility must be provided.

The 85th General Assembly of the State of Arkansas passed Act 2284 in the 2005 Regular Session. This new law became effective January 1, 2006. It states that "when a person sells his or her real property, the county assessor shall assess the real property at twenty percent of the appraised value at the next assessment date after the date of the transfer". This is saying that that all caps will be removed the following January after the sale.

Due to Act 1131, our office is required by the Arkansas Assessment Coordination Division of DF&A to verify sales in the county. A form is mailed quarterly to property owners for each real estate transfer. This form is to be filled out and returned to the Assessor's Office as soon as possible. There are other questionnaires that we mail out occasionally to gather specific information about commercial sales and rental properties. By completing and returning these forms, you are helping us to establish documentation for the local market which will result in fair and equitable values.

Important Info Regarding Personal & Real Property (2024)

FAQs

Important Info Regarding Personal & Real Property? ›

Personal property is movable property. It's anything that can be subject to ownership, except land. Real property is immovable property - it's land and anything attached to the land. Normally, a piece of property can be easily classified as either personal property or real property.

Why is it important to distinguish between real property and personal property? ›

Despite their connection, these two properties are viewed differently under the law. The laws that apply to personal property can't be applied to real property. Understanding these differences will enable you to decide what laws apply to a property and which procedures are used to enforce property rights.

What is an important distinction between real property and personal property? ›

An important distinction between real and personal property is that real property is transferred by deed and personal property is transferred by a bill of sale.

What describes personal property? ›

Personal property is a type of property that includes any movable object or intangible asset of value that can be owned by a person and is distinct from real property. Examples include vehicles, artworks, and patents. Under common law, it is synonymous with chattel or personalty.

What are examples of personal use property? ›

Personal use property is used for personal enjoyment as opposed to business or investment purposes. These may include personally-owned cars, homes, appliances, apparel, food items, and so on.

Why is real property important? ›

Real property is often considered a more valuable asset and is often included in estate planning decisions. Business personal property, on the other hand, may not be considered as valuable and may not be included in estate planning decisions in the same way as real property.

What does personal property generally include? ›

Personal property are movable items that people own. Personal property can be intangible, such as stocks and bonds, or tangible, such as clothes or artwork. Homeowners insurance typically covers personal belongings such as furniture, appliances, clothes, and electronics.

What is the principal difference between real property and personal property? ›

Key Differences

Essentially, personal property is anything you can move and is subject to ownership (except land). Real property cannot be moved and is anything that is attached to land.

Can personal property be defined as everything that's not real property? ›

Personal property, on the other hand, is movable. It is defined as everything that isn't real property, such as your clothes, furniture, cars, boats, and any other movable items that aren't attached to real estate.

What is the most distinguishing characteristic of real property? ›

Characteristics of real property

Real property is immobile. Owners cannot move their land to a better location, such as another city, for sale. Thus the fixed location of a parcel of land directly affects, and is a major determinant of, its value.

What are two major categories of personal property? ›

Types of Personal Property

Tangible items (also known as a chattel) are physical items that can be seen and touched. Intangible items, like a business brand or a copyright, are not physical items that can be touched but which have a value to the owner. They can be sold by a person or business to another party.

What's the best definition of real property? ›

Real Property (Land Law) Overview

Real property refers to land, including the land itself and any structures, fixtures, and rights associated with it. Land, in its general usage, includes not only the surface of the earth but also everything of a permanent nature over or under it, including structures and minerals.

What is personal property best defined as? ›

Personal Property

This refers to tangible and intangible things owned by an individual that are movable (unlike real property, which is fixed in place). Common examples include: Personal belongings such as clothing and jewelry. Household items such as furniture, some appliances, and artwork.

Is a bank account real or personal property? ›

Your bank accounts fall under intangible personal property.

What is the IRS definition of personal property? ›

Personal Property - Any property other than real estate. The distinguishing factor between personal property and real property is that personal property is movable and not fixed permanently to one location, such as land or buildings.

What is the IRS definition of real property? ›

Definition of Real Property. Regulations section 1.1031(a)-3 defines real property as land and improvements to land, unsevered natural products of the land, and water and air space superjacent to land. It is further described as tangible and intangible real property, as discussed later. Tangible property.

Why does the law make distinctions between real property and personal property? ›

Classifying real and personal property matters for several reasons. The first reason is that certain concerns may arise when a creditor wants to take possession of equipment that may be attached to a real property or if someone wants to remove a fixture when they move from a property.

What is real property as distinguished from personal property? ›

Real property is immovable. It includes the land, everything that is permanently attached to it, and the rights that "run with" the land. Personal property, on the other hand, is movable.

Why the distinction between fixtures and personal property is important in a sale of real estate? ›

A buyer needs to know this rule when purchasing real property as it tells them whether the government considers the property they are about to buy safe or inhabitable. If the item is permanently mounted to the building, it classifies as fixtures, not personal property.

Why does the law make distinctions between real property and personal property quizlet? ›

Why does the law make distinctions between real property and personal property? Because the classification affects the rights and legal remedies available.

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