Is Your Dish Too Salty? Sweet? Sour? Spicy? Here's How to Fix It. | Cook's Illustrated (2024)

Cooking Tips

We have some simple corrections that can come to your rescue when seasonings go awry.

Is Your Dish Too Salty? Sweet? Sour? Spicy? Here's How to Fix It. | Cook's Illustrated (1)By

Published July 4, 2022.

Is Your Dish Too Salty? Sweet? Sour? Spicy? Here's How to Fix It. | Cook's Illustrated (2)

When it comes to seasoning food, it pays to go slowly: If you’ve added too much salt, sweetener, or spice to a dish, the damage is usually done.

In mild cases, however, the overpowering ingredient can sometimes be masked by the addition of another ingredient from the opposite end of the flavor spectrum.

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On a simple sensory level (on the tongue), this works because there are specific interactions between taste stimuli that enhance or suppress each other. These are very case-specific; e.g., bitterness is suppressed by saltiness, but not vice versa.

There's also a more general effect that can happen on the central processing level called mixture suppression: When we experience two (or more) tastes simultaneously, the intensity is less than if we experienced one taste on its own.

Preventing Overly Seasoned Food

To avoid overly seasoned food in the first place, it's important to account for the reduction of liquids when seasoning a dish—a perfectly seasoned stew, for example, will likely taste too salty after several hours of simmering. Your best bet is to season with a light hand during the cooking process and then taste your food and adjust the seasoning just before serving.

If things still go awry, consult the following tips for ideas.

Is Your Dish Too Salty? Sweet? Sour? Spicy? Here's How to Fix It. | Cook's Illustrated (3)

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How to Make Food Less Salty

Consider adding a little water if your soup, sauce or stew is overreduced. You can also try adding an acid such as vinegar; lemon or lime juice; canned, unsalted tomatoes; or a sweetener such as sugar, honey, or maple syrup.

How to Make Food Less Sweet

Add an acid or seasonings such as vinegar or citrus juice; chopped fresh herbs; a dash of cayenne pepper; or, for sweet dishes, a bit of liqueur or espresso powder.

How to Make Food Less Spicy

Add a sweetener such as sugar, honey, or maple syrup.

How to Make Food Less Acidic

Add a fat such as butter, heavy cream, sour cream, cheese, or olive oil to coat the tongue and physically block some of the acidity from your taste buds. You might also try adding a sweetener such as sugar, honey, or maple syrup.

How to Make Food Less Bitter

Add salt or an acid such as vinegar or lemon juice

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Is Your Dish Too Salty? Sweet? Sour? Spicy? Here's How to Fix It. | Cook's Illustrated (4)

Is Your Dish Too Salty? Sweet? Sour? Spicy? Here's How to Fix It.  | Cook's Illustrated (2024)

FAQs

How do you fix a dish that is too salty? ›

Add an Acidic Ingredient

It won't reduce the sodium level of your dish, but adding an acidic ingredient, such as lemon juice, vinegar, or even a tomato product, can neutralize the saltiness of a dish. Start with a dash or a squeeze, stir well to combine, and give it a taste before adding any more.

How do you fix salty spicy food? ›

To reduce saltiness, you can try adding unsalted broth, more vegetables, or starches like rice or pasta. For spiciness, adding dairy, sweeteners, or additional non-spicy ingredients can help balance the flavors. Adjust gradually and taste as you go.

How to fix a dish that is too sour? ›

Sourness comes from acidic ingredients (including tomatoes, wine and vinegar). If your dish tastes too sour try to add sweetness—think sugar, honey (it's healthy!), cream or even caramelized onions. You can also dilute the dish (same as you would with a dish with too much salt).

How do you get rid of too much salt taste? ›

Lemon or lime juice or vinegar are all acidic and will tame the salt taste. Adding a creamy or fat component like yoghurt, sour cream or butter (unsalted) will also help to reduce overly salted flavours in your dish. With all of these methods, it is important to taste the dish while you attempt to fix it.

How to fix a dish that is too sweet? ›

Too Sweet. The Fix: Tone down an overly sweet dish by adding a sour, salty, or bitter ingredient to it. Sour fruit (such as blackberries or cherries), cooling herbs such as mint, and chopped nuts work well in sweets such as cakes, cookies, and pies.

What cancels out sour taste? ›

Sweetness: From sugar, honey, fruits or otherwise, sweetness will counteract bitter and sour flavours.

Does sugar fix salty food? ›

Depending on the type of recipe, adding a little sugar or alternatives such as maple syrup or honey can help to balance the saltiness of the dish. This works wonderfully in Asian cuisines or any tomato-based dish. Start by adding very small amounts, stir well and taste constantly before deciding to add more.

How to fix a soup that is too salty? ›

Add a small amount of fresh herbs to the soup and stir until well combined. Acidic ingredients like lemon juice, vinegar, or tomatoes can also help to reduce the saltiness of soup. Add a small amount of acid to the soup and stir until well combined.

How to fix too much salt in curry? ›

Adding acidic substances like tomato puree, lemon juice, vinegar may help in neutralizing the saltiness in delicacies. Adding acidic ingredients can help in balancing the spices and also add a nice tangy touch to the dish.

What counteracts sodium? ›

Enjoy high-potassium foods regularly.

These include sweet potatoes, potatoes, greens, tomatoes and lower-sodium tomato sauce, white beans, kidney beans, nonfat yogurt, oranges, bananas and cantaloupe. Potassium helps counter the effects of sodium and may help lower your blood pressure.

How to fix soup that is too salty? ›

Add a small amount of fresh herbs to the soup and stir until well combined. Acidic ingredients like lemon juice, vinegar, or tomatoes can also help to reduce the saltiness of soup. Add a small amount of acid to the soup and stir until well combined.

Do potatoes remove salt from food? ›

Well, potatoes don't pull salt out of anything. They do absorb water, though—and if that water happens to be salty, they'll absorb salty water. But they're not absorbing salt in particular. Potatoes are amazing, but they're not capable of reverse osmosis.

How can you fix gravy that is too salty? ›

Milk, heavy cream, or half-and-half: Stir in 2 tsp of one of these dairy products to the gravy to reduce its saltiness. Yogurt: Add 1 tsp of plain yogurt to salty gravy. Sour cream: A dollop of sour cream can help balance the flavor of over-salted gravy.

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