Learn to Make Kimbap: an Amazing On-the-Go Meal (2024)

  • Korean Appetizers
  • Korean Food
  • Beef Recipes
  • Vegetable Recipes

By

Naomi Imatome-Yun

Naomi Imatome-Yun

Asian food expert Naomi Imatome-Yun is a freelance writer and the author of four Asian food cookbooks.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

Updated on 03/11/24

Tested by

Danielle Centoni

Learn to Make Kimbap: an Amazing On-the-Go Meal (1)

Tested byDanielle Centoni

Danielle is a James Beard Award-winning food writer and editor based in Portland, Oregon.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

Kimbap—also known as gimbap—are Korean rice rolls that might look a lot like Japanese sushi rolls but, in truth, are nothing like sushi. Kimbap (from gim, a type of seaweed, and bap, the Korean term for "rice") is easy, portable, and adaptable to any palate, diet, or occasion.

These rolls are usually eaten at picnics, and while delicious eaten right when prepared, they hold their shape and flavor well when eaten cold. Don't let them sit too long in the fridge before eating, though—the texture will change, the seaweed will get soggy, and the roll will lose its bite.

How to Make Popular Korean Rice Dishes

The Difference Between Korean Kimbap and Japanese Sushi Rolls

Japanese sushi rolls—makizushi—are made out of rice seasoned with vinegar and customarily feature raw fish, seafood, and vegetables, whereas Korean rolls use sesame oil in the rice and a variety of fillings, including meats, imitation crab, ham, eggs, and cheese. In addition to the differences in fillings, the rolls are eaten with different accompaniments; neither soy sauce nor wasabi appears on the kimbap plate. It's usually served with kimchi and pickled vegetables on the side.

The 15 Essential Korean Ingredients You Should Know

This easy recipe features the optional inclusion of bulgogi, a classic Korean dish of thinly sliced and flavorful beef that is a real treat. If you choose to skip the bulgogi, the rolls are vegetarian, or you can use imitation crabmeat instead of or in addition to the bulgogi. Before you start assembling the rolls, be sure to have cooked white rice, prepared bulgogi, and pickled radishes (you can use store-bought Korean danmuji or make homemade pickled radishes) all prepped and ready to make the assembly process as smooth as possible.

Is Kimbap Served Hot or Cold?

Kimbap should be served freshly made at room temperature. The fillings are often cooked and warm, including the rice, making the roll slightly warm.

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What You'll Need to Make This Kimbap Recipe

A Handy Dandy Rice Cooker
A Sturdy Skillet
A Sharp Chef's Knife

"Korean kimbap traditionally uses cooked meat and veggies instead of raw fish. It's really fun and easy to make, even for kids. Let each of your family members customize and roll their own kimbap. The trick to make it fast is to get some of your filling ingredients pre-prepped beforehand." —Danielle Centoni

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A Note From Our Recipe Tester

Ingredients

For the Rice:

  • 2 cups cooked short-grain white rice

  • 2 teaspoons sesame oil

  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt

For the Filling:

  • 1 medium carrot, peeled and julienned

  • Kosher salt, to taste

  • 1 medium cucumber, peeled, seeded, and julienned

  • 2 large eggs, beaten

  • 4 sheets dried nori

  • Optional: 8 ounces cooked beef bulgogi

  • 1 (10-ounce) package frozen spinach, cooked and squeezed dry

  • 1/2 cup pickled radishes, drained and julienned

  • Optional: 12 ounces imitation crab, cut into long strips

Steps to Make It

Prepare the Rice and Vegetables

  1. Gather the ingredients.

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  2. In a mixing bowl, place the warm rice and add the sesame oil and salt. Mix well and reserve.

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  3. In a very hot nonstick skillet, briefly stir-fry the carrot, add a dash of salt, and remove from the pan after 2 or 3 minutes. Set aside and reserve.

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  4. Using the same hot skillet, stir-fry the cucumber, add a dash of salt, and remove from the pan after 2 or 3 minutes. Set aside and reserve.

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  5. Whisk the eggs in a small bowl. Pour the eggs into a nonstick skillet set over medium-low heat and cook until just set, about 1 minute.

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  6. Once cooked on one side, carefully flip and cook on the other for an additional minute.

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  7. Remove the omelet from the pan and cut it into long strips. Set aside and reserve.

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Roll the Kimbap

  1. Have a bowl of water nearby when rolling for moistening your hands, which will prevent the rice from sticking to them and help seal the rolls.

    Using a bamboo sushi roller or a piece of aluminum foil, lay one piece of the dried seaweed shiny side down.

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  2. Spread about 1/2cup of the cooked rice onto 2/3 of the seaweed, leaving the top 1/3 bare.

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  3. Once the rice is flat, lay about 2 ounces of the bulgogi down (if using), about a third of the way up from the bottom of the seaweed. Place the meat in a horizontal strip and keep in mind that if you add too much filling, the roll might become difficult to roll and cut.

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  4. Add 1/4 of each filling: carrot, spinach, cucumber, radishes, egg, and imitation crabmeat, if using.

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  5. Roll tightly from the bottom, as if you were rolling a sleeping bag, firmly pressing down to make the fillings stay in place.

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  6. As you continue to roll, pull the roll down toward the end of the bamboo mat. Spread a tiny dab of water along the top seam to hold the roll together, and close.

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  7. Repeat the assembling process with the remaining dried seaweed sheets. Refrigerate the rolls until ready to serve.

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  8. Cut each roll into 7 to 8 pieces and serve. Enjoy.

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Recipe Variations

With kimbap, anything goes. Here are some different tasty fillings that you can experiment with and put your own spin on it. Once you have the rice flattened down on the seaweed, place on top:

  • Kimchi and shredded mozzarella cheese
  • Bacon, cheddar, and strips of cooked egg
  • Smoked salmon and cream cheese
  • Flaked smoked trout, mayo, and veggies
  • Spam, mayo, and veggies
  • Baked tofu, vegetables, and avocado
  • Cooked ham and cheese
  • Tuna salad and baby kale

How to Store Kimbap

  • Kimbap is always better when freshly made. Keep it in the fridge until ready to eat, but don't let it sit longer than 2 or 3 hours because the rice will dry out and the seaweed will get soggy.
  • Although it is safe to eat the day after as long as it's been refrigerated, it won't be as delicious. But if you have leftovers, dip the whole or sliced rolls in salted whisked eggs and pan-fry them in a nonstick skillet with a teaspoon of vegetable oil. This is the best way of heating up day-old kimbap—other methods will prove inadequate and you'll end up with a mushy mess in your hands.

What Is the Difference Between Kimbap and Bibimbap?

Kimbap and bibimbap are both Korean dishes featuring rice. Kimbap consists of sesame-flavored rice and fillings like meat, veggies, egg, and cheese wrapped up in nori. It has a similar appearance to a sushi roll. Bibimbap is a bowl dish of hot rice, toppings like bulgogi and vegetables, and egg. It is sometimes served in a hot stone bowl, which cooks the egg and crisps the rice.

Easy After School Snacks

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
180Calories
5g Fat
27g Carbs
7g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4
Amount per serving
Calories180
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 5g7%
Saturated Fat 1g6%
Cholesterol 93mg31%
Sodium 777mg34%
Total Carbohydrate 27g10%
Dietary Fiber 2g7%
Total Sugars 2g
Protein 7g
Vitamin C 4mg22%
Calcium 74mg6%
Iron 2mg12%
Potassium 255mg5%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Recipe Tags:

  • Carrot
  • appetizer
  • asian
  • family dinner

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Learn to Make Kimbap: an Amazing On-the-Go Meal (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between kimbap and gimbap? ›

Sometimes referred to as Kimbap, Gimbap translates literally to 'seaweed rice' as the two main ingredients in the roll are the seaweed wrapper and the short-grain rice. One of the large flavor differences between sushi and gimbap is the use of sesame oil instead of sushi vinegar in the rice.

Is kimbap a full meal? ›

A nutrient-rich and balanced meal

With carbs from the rice, protein from the meat, egg, and seaweed, and vitamins from the veggies, kimbap offers a well-rounded meal.

What does kimbap mean in English? ›

Rolled kimbap photo by Grace Lee. Kimbap translates to seaweed (“kim”) rice (“bap”), and it is decidedly not “Korean sushi,” as some may describe it. Yes, it's technically rice wrapped in seaweed with fillings, but the comparison stops there.

Do you eat kimbap hot or cold? ›

Kimbap should be eaten fresh or at room temperature; refrigerating it makes the rice hard. If you want to prepare kimbap the night before and refrigerate it to eat the next day, the best way to heat it is by frying: dip the whole (uncut) rolls in beaten egg, then dredge in panko (Japanese bread crumbs, sold in bags).

Is kimbap cheaper than sushi? ›

However, Koreans love to add other ingredients to kimbap such as kimchi, ham, cheese and Korean BBQ. Kimbap uses more common ingredients so it can be seen as more accessible and less expensive when compared to sushi.

Can I eat overnight kimbap? ›

As you might know, it's usually not good the next day. This is partly because once you store it in the fridge, the rice becomes hard, stale, dry, and crunchy. It's not normally meant to be eaten warm, so if you microwave it or reheat it in a pan, it might turn kind of weird, mushy, or possibly fall apart.

Is homemade kimbap healthy? ›

Kimbap is super healthy and nutritious as it contains so many vegetables. What is this? If you want to make a Korean cabbage sandwich, I used my crispy cabbage pancake as the filling, which you can find here.

What does bap mean in Korean? ›

Bap (Korean: 밥) is a Korean name for cooked rice prepared by boiling rice or other grains, such as black rice, barley, sorghum, various millets, and beans, until the water has cooked away.

Is bibimbap and kimbap the same? ›

Kimbap and bibimbap are both Korean dishes featuring rice. Kimbap consists of sesame-flavored rice and fillings like meat, veggies, egg, and cheese wrapped up in nori. It has a similar appearance to a sushi roll. Bibimbap is a bowl dish of hot rice, toppings like bulgogi and vegetables, and egg.

What does kim mean in Korean food? ›

Gim (Korean: 김), also romanized as kim, is a generic term for a group of edible seaweeds dried to be used as an ingredient in Korean cuisine, consisting of various species in the genera Pyropia and Porphyra, including P. tenera, P.

What is the most delicious food in Korea? ›

10 Great Korean Dishes
  • Kimchi. Good for: Food. ...
  • Bibimbap. Good for: Food. ...
  • See also. 9 Best Things to Do in Pyeongchang. South Korea. ...
  • Red rice cakes (tteokbokki) Good for: Food. ...
  • Bulgogi. Good for: Food. ...
  • Korean stew (jjigae) Good for: Food. ...
  • Jajangmyeon. Good for: Food. ...
  • Samgyeopsal. Good for: Food.

Can I microwave my kimbap? ›

Gimbap is best eaten on the day it's made, but you can keep it in the fridge and reheat either in the microwave or in a pan. Sometimes, we dip refrigerated gimbap in egg batter and pan fry.

Why does my kimbap fall apart? ›

Brown rice or long-grain rice is not as starchy as short white rice and, as a result, the roll is more challenging to make. Rice grains tend to fall out or the roll falls apart altogether, as rice grains are often used as a “glue” to keep kimbap rolls in one piece.

Do you eat kimbap with sauce? ›

The fillings of kimbap are individually seasoned and cooked, making for a very interesting combination of textures and flavors. Everything is well seasoned, so kimbap is not served with any type of dipping sauce. This is what makes it so great for picnics, snacks and road trip food!

Is it kimbap or gimbap or kimbap? ›

k/g, b/p, t/d are usually interchangeable when romanizing Hangeul. So kimbap and gimbap are both correct, because the true pronunciation is somewhere in the middle.

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