Making Chutney (2024)

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An excellent way to preserve a mix of vegetables and fruit is to make chutney and sauces. The addition of vinegar, salt and spices helps to preserve these delicious condiments. They also usually have a relatively long storage life and should last very well and even improve with age until the following season’s glut demands more preserving.
Chutneys are vegetables cooked in salt, vinegar, sugar and herbs until they become soft and smooth in texture. They are best cooked slowly for a long time, then put into sterilised jars or bottles and immediately sealed. Do not use metal saucepans as contact with metal can reduce the keeping quality; use Pyrex or enamel saucepans instead.

Vinegar used in making chutney must be good quality and have at least 5% acetic acid content. Any good brand white, malt, wine or cider vinegar should possess the correct qualities.

Brown sugar is used for darker coloured chutney but where a lighter colour is required granulated sugar is recommended. The later you add the sugar the lighter the finished product.

Spices should be fresh and ground to impart the best flavours. Whole spices are usually bruised and placed in a small muslin bag that is removed at the end of the cooking process.

Green Tomato Chutney Recipe

Makes about 4 litres.

  • 5kg of green tomatoes (they should be very green without any hint of red) wash fruit, remove stems and chop coarsely.
  • 3 tart cooking apples peeled cored and finely chopped or grated.
  • 600ml of cider vinegar.
  • 3 cups of sugar.
  • 2 cups of dark brown sugar firmly packed down.
  • 2 teaspoons of salt.
  • 1 ½ teaspoon of curry powder.
  • 1 teaspoon of powdered English mustard.
  • ½ teaspoon of cayenne pepper.
  • ½ teaspoon of turmeric.
  • ½ teaspoon of powdered ginger.
  • ½ kg of raisins.

You will need about 16 - 250ml clean and sterilised jars with lids.

Place all ingredients into a large heavy stainless steel pan (preserves tend to burn to the bottom of light grade stainless steel) Place lid on pan and bring slowly to the boil. Once the mixture is boiling remove lid and simmer for 1 – 1 ½ hours stirring occasionally until thick.

Ladle into warm jars leaving 3mm head room. Wipe the rims and place lids on tightly. Store in a cool dark place and let it mature for two weeks before use.

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[29/05/2024 02:15:28]

Making Chutney (2024)

FAQs

How do you know when chutney is cooked enough? ›

As it thickens, stir more frequently and watch that the sugar does not begin to stick to the bottom of the pan. The chutney is done when you can scrape a wooden spoon across the bottom of the pan and the chutney does not flow back into the gap.

Why is my homemade chutney not thickening? ›

If the chutney seems too runny, cook it for another 5-10 minutes and test again. You may also like to give the chutney the odd stir as you cook it, to prevent the mixture at the edges of the pan from catching.

What vinegar is best for making chutney? ›

Vinegar used in making chutney must be good quality and have at least 5% acetic acid content. Any good brand white, malt, wine or cider vinegar should possess the correct qualities. Brown sugar is used for darker coloured chutney but where a lighter colour is required granulated sugar is recommended.

How long after making chutney can you eat it? ›

Once made, chutney can be eaten immediately but the flavours improve and develop if it is left to mature for a couple of weeks or even months. Store your unopened jars in a dry and dark cupboard for best results. Once opened, keep your chutney in the fridge and eat within four weeks.

Do you cook chutney with lid on or off? ›

3. Allow for a long cooking time. It is essential that chutneys are allowed a long and slow cooking period in a pan that is not covered with a lid.

Do you put lids on jars when chutney is hot? ›

To seal jars

Fill the hot dry jars right to the top – preserves shrink slightly on cooling and a full jar means less trapped condensation. Seal the jars while still hot. This rule applies to all jams, jellies, pickles and chutneys.

How runny should chutney be? ›

Points to remember

Place in a large pan with sugar and vinegar and cook down gently until the sugar is dissolved, stirring frequently. Simmer the mixture until the fruit or vegetables have softened and the consistency is thick and syrupy, with no runny liquid.

How do you fix chutney that is too sweet? ›

Adding lime juice can to your dish can balance out the sweetness. In case, you don't want too much of tanginess in the dish you can also add vinegar white wine vinegar, red wine vinegar, balsamic vinegar.

Is chutney supposed to be watery? ›

Identifying Common Consistency Issues

A perfect chutney has a thick and rich texture. However, various factors can lead to a watery or runny consistency, which is often viewed as less than ideal by culinary enthusiasts. Common Causes for Watery Chutney: Excess Liquid: Excessive juice from fruits or vegetables.

Does chutney get better with age? ›

Chutneys get better when left for a few weeks. They mature. So try not to eat them all at once. Be aware that it's often cheaper to buy jars with food in them (such as cheap jam) than empty jam or chutney jars.

Why is my homemade chutney too vinegary? ›

Adding sugar and salt can help reduce the vinegar flavor. Start with the sugar, then add small amounts of salt in between. If that doesn't work (just too much vinegar) you may have to add more of the other ingredients.

Can you use apple cider vinegar instead of malt vinegar in chutney? ›

Ginger also works very well. Cooks tip 2: I used cider vinegar in this Apple chutney recipe, but it is fine to use malt vinegar or wine vinegar. They will all produce slightly different flavours and it just a matter of personal preference and what you happen to already have in your cupboard.

How do you know when chutney is done? ›

How do I know when the chutney is ready? There's a very simple test. When the chutney appears thick enough, make a channel with a wooden spoon across its surface. If it leaves a channel imprinted for a few seconds without being filled by spare vinegar, it is ready.

How to tell if chutney has gone bad? ›

The best way to tell if opened chutney is bad is to check the smell and appearance. If it has an odd taste, an off odor, or if you see mold on it, throw it out immediately.

Why hasn't my chutney set? ›

If the chutney is too runny then in our opinion the best solution is to put it into a pan and bring it back to the boil, then simmer rapidly until it is the required thickness. If you can do this in a couple of deep frying pans (not aluminium) then it should help to speed up the process.

Do I need to boil jars of chutney? ›

You need to avoid infections so you should clean the jars in very hot water and then dry them out. You could use a warm oven for this if you're using glass. However, it only has to be warm, not at a cooking temperature.

What temperature should chutney reach? ›

Stir over a low heat until all of the sugar is dissolved. 3. Increase the heat to high and bring the mixture to a rolling boil until the mixture reaches 105°C/ 220°F whilst still continuing to stir.

Is chutney supposed to be thick? ›

Jams also often contain pectin which creates a thick texture. Chutneys contain no added pectin and can be chunky and full of pieces of dried fruit and raisins, or they can be blended until smooth.

Does chutney get less vinegary? ›

Over this period the flavour of the chutney mellows and becomes less acidic or "vinegary". The Christmas Chutney should be ready to eat after a month and once opened the jar should be kept in the fridge and used within one month.

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