Oils for Cast Iron Cooking and Seasoning (2024)

Oil is a key component in what creates the natural, easy-release cooking surface of cast iron.

Oils for Cast Iron Cooking and Seasoning (1)

When cooking in cast iron, you should add a little oil to the pan before adding your food. This helps ensure the food doesn't stick, and it helps build layers of seasoning. You can generally use whatever oil you prefer, as long as the cooking temperature is below the smoke point of the oil.

Olive oil, vegetable oil, sunflower oil, and grapeseed oil are all great multipurpose cooking oils—you can use them for everything from sautéing to baking.

Oils for Cast Iron Cooking and Seasoning (2)

Lodge was the first brand to begin seasoning cast iron cookware in the foundry. We spray a thin layer of soy-based vegetable oil onto our cast iron and carbon steel pots and pans and then bake the cookware in a large oven. There are no synthetic chemicals added. The oil is kosher and contains no animal fat, peanut oil, or paints.

All cooking oils and fats can be used for seasoning cast iron, but based on availability, affordability, effectiveness, and having a high smoke point, Lodge recommends vegetable oil, melted shortening, or canola oil, like our Seasoning Spray.

Traditionally, lard was used to season cast iron, and while that is still okay, we do not recommend it unless you frequently use your cookware. If the cookware is stored for too long, lard and other animal-based fats can go rancid.

Using flaxseed oil to season cast iron pans is a growing trend. Flaxseed oil has a very low smoke point—at just 225 degrees F—which means it's quick to polymerize into a layer of seasoning. But, it can be quite expensive and difficult to find. It also has a strong smell to it.

Whichever oil you choose, it’s important to make sure you heat up your pan to that oil's smoke point. When the oil hits that smoke point, a chemical reaction called polymerization occurs, bonding the oil to your pan to create a layer of natural seasoning.

The oil that we use to season our cookware is a Kosher-certified, soy-based vegetable oil. Although the oil is Kosher, Lodge's manufacturing process is not certified Kosher.

View the Kosher certification on our supplier's website, here.

No, we do that for you. When we make cast iron in our foundries in South Pittsburg, Tennessee, we spray a thin layer of vegetable oil onto the surface and bake it at a high temperature in a large oven. This provides a protective layer of seasoning on your cast iron, giving it an easy-release finish that's 100% natural. All you have to do after you purchase your cast iron is rinse, hand dry, then start cooking!

No worries! Chat with, call,or email our friendly Customer Care Associates.

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Oils for Cast Iron Cooking and Seasoning (2024)

FAQs

What is the best oil to season cast iron with? ›

What oils can I use to season cast iron? All cooking oils and fats can be used for seasoning cast iron, but based on availability, affordability, effectiveness, and having a high smoke point, Lodge recommends vegetable oil, melted shortening, or canola oil, like our Seasoning Spray.

Can I use peanut oil to season cast iron? ›

It's best to use oil with a higher smoke point like canola or peanut oil. Olive oil starts to smoke around 350º. The oil may burn off during the seasoning process. If you cook at high heat often, the layer of seasoning will break down more quickly compared to other oils.

Do you put oil on cast iron after seasoning? ›

You may not need to repeat the entire seasoning process as you did before initially using it, but after each use, rinse it and give your cast-iron skillet a quick season by oiling it.

Can you use butter to season cast iron? ›

Butter is excellent for cooking, adding to gravies, and even frying if you control the heat to medium-low. But it is not a good choice for seasoning cast iron cookware first time. Butter has a high smoke point. If you season the cast iron pots with butter, they will burn out too soon.

How many times should I season a cast iron skillet? ›

You should only need to fully re-season your cast-iron cookware one to two times a year, but you may also want to give it some extra seasoning love anytime you cook something that requires a heavy-duty cleaning.

Do you heat up cast iron before oil? ›

Cast Iron Goes Both Ways

The method to cooking with cast iron on the stovetop is HEAT, do not add the cooking oil until the pan feels hot, because the oil will be the benchmark of the pan's readiness. If the butter sizzles, pan's ready. Oil slides across the pan with easy, pan's ready.

What oil not to use on cast iron? ›

Unsaturated fats have a chemical makeup that is more optimal for polymerization, the process that needs to occur to develop the perfect cast iron seasoning. So steer clear of oils with a higher concentration of saturated fats, like coconut oil and palm oil.

Should I season cast iron at 350 or 450? ›

Preheat and bake.

Preheat your oven to at least 450°, then slide your pan into the oven.

What oil has the highest smoke point? ›

What Oil Has the Highest Smoke Point? Ranging from 510 to 520 degrees Fahrenheit, avocado oil has the highest smoke point of plant-based cooking oils. It's made from fresh avocado pulp and contains over 50% monounsaturated fat which is less prone to oxidation.

Do you have to wash cast iron after every use? ›

"Your cast iron skillet should be washed after every use, but never soaked in the sink or put in the dishwasher." To help you care for your cookware without damaging it, we're sharing how to clean a cast iron skillet or Dutch oven — including techniques using coarse salt and dish soap.

Why is my cast iron dull after seasoning? ›

The dullness comes when the oil on the pan burns off before cooking. To fix this, just re-season the pan. If your cast iron still looks dull after re-seasoning it, repeat the process until it achieves a slight sheen.

How to tell if cast iron is seasoned? ›

For long-term care, it is best practice to oil an iron skillet after each use. A well-seasoned skillet has a distinct look to it. It is noticeably dark with a shiny, semi-gloss finish. Of course, if you rarely use your cast-iron skillet, oiling it only two to three times a year will work.

What is the best oil to coat cast iron with? ›

All cooking oils and fats can be used for seasoning cast iron, but based on availability, affordability, effectiveness, and having a high smoke point, Lodge recommends vegetable oil, melted shortening, or canola oil, like our Seasoning Spray.

How do you season cast iron so it doesn't stick? ›

Add a small amount of vegetable oil, shortening, or lard to the pan, wiping it all over the pan with a pair of tongs and a clean rag. Once the pan is thoroughly coated, place the pan back on the burner over high heat. Heat the pan until the fat begins to liquefy.

How to preheat a cast-iron skillet? ›

Many electric and induction cooktops even have a bridge burner that heats the gap between burners for more even cooking. How do I preheat cast iron? Generally, we recommend preheating your cookware for 3-5 minutes on medium-low heat.

Why can't you season cast iron with olive oil? ›

Can I use olive oil to season my cast iron pan? The answer is a resounding YES. If you're thinking of using something else, like vegetable oil, make sure you do your research. Olive oil has a high smoke point and when done properly you can keep your pan in good shape for years and years.

What temperature does oil polymerize at? ›

The oven temp. must be above 375F/190C in order to break down the oil and allow polymerization. Yes, there will be some smoke created from the process, so prepare accordingly. Step 6 – Turn off the oven and let the pan cool inside it, about 2 hours.

What temperature do you season with grapeseed oil? ›

Grapeseed oil's smoke point is approximately 375°F, season your pan with Grapeseed oil at 395°F.

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