Overcooking vs. undercooking: How to tell when pork is ready (2024)

Overcooking vs. undercooking: How to tell when pork is ready (1)

May 27, 2022 / MIN READ

Overcooking vs. undercooking: How to tell when pork is ready (2)Mastering the art of cooking a piece of meat to be “just right” is one of the most important skills you can hone as a chef in your own kitchen. We all know just how thin the line between overcooked and undercooked can be — one second, your meat looks raw, the next, you have a piece of charcoal on your plate.

When it comes to pork, the USDA recommends cooking to an internal temperature of at least 145 degrees Fahrenheit. However, given how lean pork products are, it can be easy for even the most experienced chef to veer into the territory of overcooking.

Read on to learn how to tell the difference between under and overcooked and how to ensure your pork is as flavorful and juicy as can be:

Is it ok if my pork is slightly pink?

The short answer to this common question is yes! Due to the ingredients and natural preservatives found in many pork products, it’s entirely possible that your meat may still be slightly pink even when it’s fully cooked. In fact, pork can even be enjoyed medium-rare.

One way to determine your porks’ doneness is by the color of the juices that come out of it when you poke a hole in it with a knife or fork. If the juices run clear or are very faintly pink, the pork is done cooking. If they’re mostly or entirely pink or red, it’s best to continue cooking.

Overcooking vs. undercooking: How to tell when pork is ready (3)

How to always know when pork is ready: Use a meat thermometer

It’s important to remember that based on the size and type of pork product you’re working with, your cook time will vary. With that in mind, the best way to ensure your meat is fully cooked and ready to enjoy is by using a meat thermometer.

Although raw pork can be easy to spot using the method above, we recommend sticking to the following USDA guidelines to ensure your meat is fully cooked:

  • Medium-rare: 145 to 150 degrees Fahrenheit
  • Medium: 150 to 155 degrees Fahrenheit
  • Medium-well: 155 to 160 degrees Fahrenheit
  • Well: 160 degrees Fahrenheit

Cooking your pork to any of these stages is entirely up to your personal preference. However, remember that going above 160 degrees Fahrenheit may dry up your meat, taking away from some of its natural flavor and juiciness.

First, estimate how long you’ll need to cook pork using the instructions on your product’s package. When you think your pork is nearing completion, insert the thermometer into the center of the meat. As the thickest part of your pork, this is usually the coolest piece and the last to fully cook. If you’re working with a bone-in product, be sure that the thermometer isn’t touching a bone, as this could cause the reading to be inaccurate.

After your pork reaches your desired temperature, take it off the heat and let it rest for at least three minutes before digging in.

Looking for more tips and tricks when it comes to plating up the perfect piece of pork? Explore our recipes and remember: The adventure starts at home!

Overcooking vs. undercooking: How to tell when pork is ready (2024)

FAQs

Overcooking vs. undercooking: How to tell when pork is ready? ›

One way to determine your porks' doneness is by the color of the juices that come out of it when you poke a hole in it with a knife or fork. If the juices run clear or are very faintly pink, the pork is done cooking. If they're mostly or entirely pink or red, it's best to continue cooking.

How do you know when pork is ready? ›

With a Thermometer

The USDA, as of 2020, recommends that pork becomes safe to eat when it reaches an internal temperate of 145°F and, importantly, rests for three minutes before eating. Measure the temperature of your pork while it's still in the heat source (oven, smoker, etc.)

How to tell if ground pork is undercooked? ›

Cook all raw ground pork to an internal temperature of 160°F (71.1 °C) as measured with a food thermometer. If fresh pork has reached 145°F (62.8 °C) throughout, even though it may still be pink in the center, it should be safe. The pink color can be due to the cooking method or added ingredients.

How do you know if you overcooked pulled pork? ›

However, if the pork is cooked too long, it may become dry and hard instead of tender. When the internal temperature of the meat reaches 210 degrees F or more, the muscle fibers become tougher, and the meat becomes dry and chewy.

Is pork still pink when done? ›

In short, yes! We used to be afraid of pink pork because of a parasite known as trichinosis, but the risk of contracting it is virtually nonexistent these days. Like beef, pork temperatures are designed to cook the meat long enough to nix E. coli, which means it may have a little color in the middle.

What does overcooked pork look like? ›

Some products may brown before reaching the target endpoint temperature combination. Others may be pink when prepared to the proper temperature. Cooking all pork to a white or tan color will result in overcooked meat that often is less flavorful, juicy and enjoyable.

How to know when slow cooked pork is ready? ›

Close the Proofer and allow the pork to cook for a total of 10 or 11 hours. Midway during the slow cook process you can turn the pork over once. After 10 hours check the interior of the pork with a thermometer. We recommend a temperature of 195-200 °F / 90-93 °C for tender, juicy pork which pulls apart easily.

Can you slightly undercook pork? ›

Rare pork is undercooked. Both uncooked or raw pork and undercooked pork are unsafe to eat. Meat sometimes has bacteria and parasites that can make you sick. Thorough cooking kills any germs that might be present.

How long does pork take to cook? ›

Pre-heat oven to 325F (163C). Bake pork roast in the oven UNCOVERED for approximately 25-30 MINUTES *PER POUND* (55-66 MINUTES PER KILOGRAM) Or until internal temperature reaches 155F (68C), rested to a final 160F (71C).

What color is pork when cooked? ›

Keep in mind that, when it comes to pork, a little bit of pink color is normal for a fully cooked piece of meat. You can even serve up some medium rare pork to those who prefer to eat it that way.

How to tell if pork is fully cooked without a thermometer? ›

One way to determine your porks' doneness is by the color of the juices that come out of it when you poke a hole in it with a knife or fork. If the juices run clear or are very faintly pink, the pork is done cooking. If they're mostly or entirely pink or red, it's best to continue cooking.

How do I know if I ate undercooked pork? ›

If you have nausea, diarrhea or stomach pain in the days after eating some type of wild game or some types of pork, contact your healthcare provider. If you do have some type of food poisoning or trichinosis infection, it's best to be diagnosed and treated early.

What temperature should pork be cooked at? ›

Cook pork, roasts, and chops to 145 ºF as measured with a food thermometer, then allow the meat to rest for three minutes before carving or consuming. Cross posted from the FoodSafety.gov blog: On May 24, USDA made some important changes in their recommended cooking temperatures for meats.

Will pork get more tender the longer you cook it? ›

Unlike the more lean tenderloin and chops, pork shoulder is an incredibly forgiving cut of meat. It becomes more tender as it cooks and benefits from a lengthy cook time, so even if it stays on the heat a few minutes too long, you won't suddenly end up with something dry or rubbery.

How to tell when pulled pork is ready? ›

Get a meat thermometer and stick it in the pork. When it reaches 200 degrees it's ready to become pulled pork. That is the best internal temperature of the meat. You could eat it at a lower temperature, but the magic number is between 200 and 205 degrees.

Is chewy pork undercooked or overcooked? ›

There is nothing good about under or overcooked pork. Undercooked pork, like all meat, carries the risk of food-borne illness, which I think we can all agree does not sound like a good time. And, if you've ever encountered a dried-out, tough, chewy pork chop, that's a telltale sign of overcooking.

How to tell if pork is overcooked? ›

Read the meat thermometer to see if it is at 145 degrees F (63 degrees C). When the numbers have stopped rising on the thermometer this is the temperature of the meat. Try not to let the internal temperature of the meat get higher than 160 degrees F (16 degrees C) to avoid overcooking it.

How to know if pork is bad after cooking? ›

How can I tell if cooked pork has gone bad? Signs of spoiled cooked pork include an off smell, changes in color, slimy texture, or the presence of mold. If any of these are observed, it's best to discard the pork.

Is pork done at 145 or 160? ›

Because of this, the USDA suggests cooking it to an internal temperature of 145 degrees Fahrenheit. This is the same temperature for every variation of pork you might choose from pork tenderloin to shoulder.

What color should pork be raw? ›

When pork is freshly cut, it is a purplish-pink color because the myoglobin is not interacting with oxygen. After cutting, the oxygen in the air attaches to the myoglobin and the pork turns to the bright pink color that we associate with fresh pork.

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