Partridge | Ground-dwelling, Grouse-like, Gamebird (2024)

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partridge, any of many small game birds native to the Old World and belonging to the family Phasianidae (order Galliformes). They are larger than quails, with stronger bills and feet. (For New World birds erroneously called partridges, see grouse; quail. For dwarf partridges of India called bush quail and for the Mexican bird called long-tailed partridge, see quail.)

The typical partridge of Europe is the gray partridge (Perdix perdix), called Hungarian (or hun) partridge in North America, where it was introduced in 1889 (Virginia) and again, much more successfully, in 1908–09 (Alberta). It ranges throughout the British Isles and across Europe to the Caspian region. The gray partridge has a reddish face and tail, gray breast, barred sides, and a dark U shape on the belly; sexes look alike. The hen lays about 15 eggs in a grassy cup in grainfields or hedges. A large male is 30 cm (12 inches) long and may weigh 0.33 kg (0.75 pound). Gray partridges prefer farmlands, where family groups (coveys) forage for seeds and insects.

Partridge | Ground-dwelling, Grouse-like, Gamebird (2)

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In the rock partridges (Alectoris), both sexes have red legs and bill, and the male has blunt leg spurs. The chukar (A. chukar), stocked in many countries, is native from southeastern Europe to India and Manchuria (Northeast Provinces). It has a brown back with strongly barred sides and a black-outlined whitish throat. The crested wood partridge, or roulroul (Rollulus roulroul), of Malaysia has an iridescent blue-green body, red feet and eye region, and crimson crest.

Francolins are partridges with leg spurs. The 5 Asian and about 35 African species of Francolinus are prized game birds, 25–40 cm long, with big bills and strong legs; most are an intricately patterned brown, but some are patterned in black, white, or red.

The snow partridge (Lerwa lerwa) of high mountains of south-central Asia resembles a ptarmigan in appearance and habits.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.

Partridge | Ground-dwelling, Grouse-like, Gamebird (2024)

FAQs

Partridge | Ground-dwelling, Grouse-like, Gamebird? ›

partridge

partridge
A partridge is a medium-sized galliform bird in any of several genera, with a wide native distribution throughout parts of Europe, Asia and Africa. Several species have been introduced to the Americas. They are sometimes grouped in the Perdicinae subfamily of the Phasianidae (pheasants, quail, etc.).
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Partridge
, any of many small game birds
game birds
galliform, (order Galliformes), any of the gallinaceous (that is, fowl-like or chickenlike) birds. The order includes about 290 species, of which the best-known are the turkeys, chickens, quail, partridge, pheasant and peaco*ck (Phasianidae); guinea fowl (Numididae); and grouse (Tetraonidae).
https://www.britannica.com › animal › galliform
native to the Old World and belonging to the family Phasianidae
Phasianidae
The Phasianidae are a family of heavy, ground-living birds, which includes pheasants, partridges, junglefowl, chickens, turkeys, Old World quail, and peafowl. The family includes many of the most popular gamebirds.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Phasianidae
(order Galliformes)
. They are larger than quails
quails
Common quail (Coturnix coturnix) Old World quail are smallish plain birds, shorter and stockier than their New World counterparts. The bill edge is smooth, and the legs, in many, are spurred. Best known is Coturnix coturnix, the common quail of Europe, Asia, and Africa; it is the only migratory galliform bird.
https://www.britannica.com › animal › quail
, with stronger bills and feet. (For New World birds erroneously called partridges, see grouse; quail.

Are partridges and grouse the same bird? ›

Ruffed grouse is the preferred common name because it applies only to this species. Misleading vernacular names abound, however, and it is often called partridge (sometimes rendered pa'tridge, or shortened to pat), pheasant, or prairie chicken, all of which are properly applied to other birds.

What birds are similar to partridges? ›

The clade Phasianidae is the largest of the branch Galliformes, comprising 185 species divided into 54 genera. This group includes the pheasants and partridges, junglefowl chickens, quail, and peafowl.

Are chukar and partridge the same? ›

Chukars are sandy brown with a strong black stripe through the eye, red bill, and black stripes on the sides, unlike Gray Partridge's gray plumage, tawny face, and brown-striped flanks.

What is similar to grouse? ›

Grouse, partridges, pheasant and quail.

What is another name for a partridge bird? ›

A North American name for the ruffed grouse, Bonasa umbellus. The ruffed grouse, Bonasa umbellus, which has pale flesh.

Do partridges live in North America? ›

Gray Partridges are common throughout their native range, but are uncommon in North America. According to the North American Breeding Bird Survey populations declined by nearly 2% per year from 1966–2015, resulting in a cumulative decline of 60%.

Can you eat chukar partridge? ›

You will, ideally, serve one chukar or similar bird per person, or two quail or woodco*ck, or maybe just one pheasant for two people. But a chukar is a great single serving game bird.

What is the partridge Family bird? ›

partridge, any of many small game birds native to the Old World and belonging to the family Phasianidae (order Galliformes). They are larger than quails, with stronger bills and feet.

Is a chukar a grouse? ›

The chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar), or simply chukar, is a Palearctic upland gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae.

What is the most common game bird? ›

Common or Ring-Necked pheasants are perhaps the most widely-recognized upland game birds in the world. They are highly sought after for the sport they present, as well as their quality as table fare.

What are grouse closely related to? ›

Grouse belong to the Galliformes, an order of ground-dwelling birds. They are distant cousins to ring-necked pheasants and turkeys.

What is another name for a grouse bird? ›

The best-known North American species is the ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus). In New England it is generally called a partridge, although it is not a true partridge.

What is a partridge also known as? ›

The grey partridge (Perdix perdix), also known as the grey-legged partridge, English partridge, Hungarian partridge, or hun, is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes, gallinaceous birds. The scientific name is the Latin for "partridge", and is itself derived from Ancient Greek perdix.

What is a group of partridges called? ›

Partridges: a covey. Peaco*cks: a muster or ostentation. Penguins: a colony. Pheasants: a nest, nide or bouquet. Pigeons: a flock or flights.

Are there grouse in the US? ›

RANGE. Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus) are the most widely distributed resident game bird in North America, living now or recently in all of the Canadian Provinces and in 38 of the 49 states on the continent.

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