Struggling With Acid Reflux? These Foods and Drinks Could Help (2024)

Struggling With Acid Reflux? These Foods and Drinks Could Help (1)

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Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus and causes regurgitation or heartburn, which feels like a burning sensation in your chest or throat. If this happens regularly, you may have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which can be diagnosed by a doctor.

But what’s causing this uncomfortable burn in the first place? Certain foods, like red wine, coffee, red meat, chocolate, peppermint, pasta sauces, fried foods, and heavier “comfort” meals can relax your lower esophageal sphincter—the tiny valve at the base of your esophagus—causing it to open when it shouldn’t. When this happens, the acid that should stay in your stomach can sneak up into your chest, explains Niket Sonpal, M.D., adjunct assistant professor of clinical medicine at Touro College Of Osteopathic Medicine in New York. So, what soothing foods for acid reflux should you eat—and what should you avoid?

Meet the experts: Niket Sonpal, M.D., adjunct assistant professor of clinical medicine at Touro College Of Osteopathic Medicine in New York, Robin Foroutan, M.S., R.D.N., owner of Nutrition by Robin, Bradee Rojas, M.S., R.D., C.D.C.E.S., metabolic and bariatric surgery program coordinator at Inspira Health, Julie Stefanski R.D.N., C.S.S.D., spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

While certain foods can cause acid reflux, others can help tame it. Ahead, find the best beverages and foods for acid reflux, as well as what to avoid to keep your esophagus fire-free. Plus, learn our best lifestyle tips to help ease acid reflux.

Foods to eat for acid reflux

Non-citrus fruits

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Robin Foroutan, M.S., R.D.N., owner of Nutrition by Robin, suggests reaching for milder fruits that can help keep everything moving properly, like bananas, apples, melons, pears, and plums.

“Foods that are easy to digest, but also high in fiber, are a really nice combination for reflux prevention,” says Foroutan. “Fruit is nice because it’s mostly water and it moves through the stomach quickly.”

Foroutan and Dr. Sonpal both say bananas are an especially helpful option because they’re soothing to the gut and may even help neutralize stomach acids to keep them from building up in the esophagus.

Like bananas, apples are a low-acid fruit that is high in fiber and water content, explains Bradee Rojas, M.S., R.D., C.D.C.E.S., metabolic and bariatric surgery program coordinator at Inspira Health. “[Apple moves] easily through the digestive tract, and the water content may help to dilute stomach acids,” she says.

Whole grains

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Foroutan recommends bland whole grains, like oatmeal and brown rice, because they’re high in fiber. Oatmeal might be particularly powerful, since its thick, gelatinous texture helps close the esophageal sphincter, so you don’t have as much acid splashing up, Dr. Sonpal adds.

Dr. Sonpal says that oatmeal tends to be a go-to for those who experience acid reflux with their morning coffee, because it balances out the highly acidic brew.

Like oatmeal, brown rice is a whole grain and healthy starch that may help “soak up” some stomach acid, reducing reflux, says Rojas.

Low-fat dairy products

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Low-fat dairy, like yogurt and skim milk, has a lower pH level, “which helps neutralize stomach acids and acts as a coating in your esophagus and stomach to ease discomfort,” says Rojas.

Julie Stefanski R.D.N., C.S.S.D., spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, adds that it’s a good source of protein for healing of the gastrointestinal tract. The calcium found in dairy products can also help trigger the upper esophageal sphincter to close, which is what you want to stop acid reflux.

But not all yogurts are created equal. “Be careful of the full-fat versions of dairy products, including ice cream, as high fat foods can aggravate reflux,” Rojas adds.

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Green veggies

There are already, oh, a million reasons why you should be eating green veggies on a daily basis, but here’s another: Green veggies, like zucchini and okra, are gut-soothing, because they contain mucilage—a substance that occurs on the outside of a vegetable when cooked that can ease stomach discomfort, says Foroutan.

Experts also recommend lighter iceberg lettuce over more nutrient-dense, darker spinach or kale. Lettuce, particularly iceberg and romaine, has a high water content “that can help dilute and neutralize stomach acids,” says Rojas.

Ginger

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You might already grab ginger when you have a bellyache, but its stomach-calming properties are thought to help reduce acid reflux symptoms too. Try making a soothing tea by steeping sliced fresh ginger in hot water, or chewing on unsweetened ginger candies. This may help settle the stomach, Dr. Sonpal says.

That said, every so often, certain people find ginger makes their acid reflux worse. “Trust your body,” Foroutan says. Steer clear of ginger ale, too. The carbonation and sugar could both aggravate your acid reflux.

Avocado

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High-fat, fried foods are more difficult for your stomach to break down, making them a common reflux trigger. However, healthy unsaturated fats, like those found in avocado, can actually help keep heartburn at bay and keep your acid levels at a healthy place, Dr. Sonpal says.

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Caffeine-free herbal teas

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Rojas recommends sipping on uncaffeinated herbal teas to soothe indigestion. But don’t go for peppermint or spearmint, as the ultra-mintiness may exacerbate the burn. Instead, opt for ginger, turmeric, passionfruit, or hibiscus.

RELATED: Types of Tea and Why They're Good for You

Low-fat kefir

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Kefir, a fermented yogurt drink, is an excellent choice for both digestive health and reflux, says Stefanski. Bonus: It’s also usually more tolerated by those with lactose intolerance due to its good bacteria content. “The high amount of probiotic cultures in kefir may help digestive health, and it’s a good source of protein,” says Stefanski.

Lean proteins

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“Choose proteins and low-fat meats that are baked, grilled, or broiled, as high-fat proteins and meats can decrease lower esophageal pressure and delay stomach emptying, which can increase the risk of reflux,” says Rojas. Ideal examples would be turkey meatballs or grilled chicken breast.

Eggs are a source of protein that Rojas says may eliminate some esophageal pressure without contributing to bloat or discomfort. “If eggs bother you, switch to plain egg whites, as the yolk contains the fat content of the whole egg,” she adds.

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Potatoes

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Potatoes (not in fried form) are a starchy root vegetable that, like whole grains, can alleviate indigestion symptoms by drinking up—and therefore minimizing—gurgling stomach acids, Dr. Sonpal says. Just be sure to avoid toppings high in saturated fats.

Foods to avoid for acid reflux

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Fried foods

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Fried, fatty foods take longer to digest and delay stomach emptying, which means there is a greater likelihood that acid will spill into the esophagus. This can happen minutes or even hours after a big meal.

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Peppermint

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Typically found in candies or herbal tea, this type of mint can relax the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), allowing stomach acids to flow back into the esophagus.

Tomato sauce

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Tomato-based products like sauces, ketchup, and salsa are highly acidic and can contribute to acid reflux symptoms. Be cautious of foods that contain tomato products, too, such as pizza, pasta, chili, stews, and soups.

Citrus fruits

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Like tomato-based products, oranges, grapefruits, lemons, and limes (and any products that contain citrus juice) are highly acidic, which can irritate the esophagus and worsen acid reflux symptoms.

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Carbonated beverages

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Carbonated beverages may increase the acidity of the gastrointestinal tract, especially the stomach. What's more, some sodas contain high levels of added sugars, artificial sweeteners, and caffeine, which can alter LES pressure.

Spicy foods

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Capsaicin, the chemical compound found in spicy foods, can irritate the esophagus and either trigger acid reflux or make symptoms worse.

Alcohol

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Though more research is needed, some studies suggest a correlation between alcohol consumption and GERD. Alcohol can damage the lining of the esophagus and stomach, and may cause dysfunction of the LES.

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Chocolate

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The cocoa powder in chocolate, which is acidic, may worsen acid reflux symptoms. Cocoa powder also contains caffeine, which can relax the LES.

Coffee

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Like cocoa powder, coffee contains LES-relaxing caffeine, which can allow stomach acid to flow back up into the esophagus. Studies on the direct connection between coffee consumption and GERD, however, are mixed. It's best to evaluate your individual tolerance to know how much coffee is right for you.

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Samantha MacAvoy

Assistant Editor

Samantha (she/her) is an Assistant Editor in the Good Housekeeping Test Kitchen, where she writes about tasty recipes, must-try food products and top-tested secrets for home cooking success. She has taste-tasted hundreds of products and recipes since joining GH in 2020 (tough job!). A graduate of Fordham University, she considers the kitchen to be her happiest place.

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Kayla Blanton

Kayla Blanton is a freelance writer-editor who covers health, nutrition, and lifestyle topics for various publications including Prevention, Everyday Health, SELF, People, and more. She’s always open to conversations about fueling up with flavorful dishes, busting beauty standards, and finding new, gentle ways to care for our bodies. She earned a bachelor’s degree in journalism from Ohio University with specializations in women, gender, and sexuality studies and public health, and is a born-and-raised midwesterner living in Cincinnati, Ohio with her husband and two spoiled kitties.

Struggling With Acid Reflux? These Foods and Drinks Could Help (2024)
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