Stuffing, Set Free From Turkey (Published 2012) (2024)

Food|Stuffing, Set Free From Turkey

https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/07/dining/stuffing-deserves-more-days-on-the-table.html

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Stuffing, Set Free From Turkey (Published 2012) (1)

WHY do we cook stuffing only once a year? On any given weekend, a reasonably ambitious cook might roast a bird, mash some potatoes and bake a pie. But stuffing — beloved whether it is sausage or meatless, corn bread or sourdough, inside the bird or out — is cordoned off into a Thanksgiving-only category.

This is plain wrong, because bread stuffing is one of the most forgiving, fragrant and inspiring dishes imaginable. When made from scratch and seasoned right, it is rich, moist and savory, shot through with different textures and flavors that give cooks plenty of room to play. That basic amalgamation of starch, fat and aromatics is indisputably delicious.

And not so long ago, it was a staple on the American table.

“Every Friday night, of course, roast chicken with bread stuffing,” said Sheila Brass, 75, who grew up in Winthrop, Mass. Ms. Brass, a culinary historian, said her mother always had leftover bread in a tin container on top of the refrigerator, drying out in preparation for the Sabbath meal. Rendered chicken fat, grated onions, plenty of black pepper and an egg were added to bind and season the bread into a kind of savory bread pudding. “She would use Vienna rolls, bulkie rolls, cholly,” Ms. Brass said, in her blend of strong New England and slight Yiddish accents.

Bread stuffing in America originates on the British side of our culinary family; in England, it is inexorably seasoned with onion and sage and served at Sunday dinner. The dish lingered in our cooking tradition as a thrifty way to extract every savory bit of bird and bread.

But at some point in the 1970s, around the time low-carb diets and Mediterranean cooking came into vogue, a rich side dish of bread that had spent hours absorbing meat juices and fat was no longer so appealing.

Also, the Agriculture Department has become increasingly discouraging about stuffing. The spread of salmonella and other bacteria in the food supply has pushed the agency’s minimum temperature for safely cooked poultry to 165 degrees. (The magic number for meat is 145 degrees.) For a turkey larger than about 10 pounds, once the stuffing at the center of the bird hits 165 degrees, the bird itself is as dry as jerky.

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Stuffing, Set Free From Turkey (Published 2012) (2024)

FAQs

Is stuffing a turkey worth it? ›

Stuffing Safety

Despite the benefits of stuffing a turkey, it's not a safe practice, says Baker. That's because the turkey and stuffing might cook at different rates, often leaving the stuffing uncooked and unsafe to eat by the time the turkey is ready.

Does the USDA recommend stuffing a turkey? ›

Here's an important Thanksgiving food safety tip that will surprise many: USDA doesn't recommend stuffing a whole turkey. The practice increases the risk of cross-contamination and takes the turkey longer to cook. Cook stuffing separately instead.

Why is there no stuffing in turkey? ›

On not stuffing your turkey

The problem is, when you stuff the turkey, yes, the stuffing gets all of the wonderful flavors from the bird, but it makes it much more difficult to cook the bird. It cooks a lot more slowly and unevenly, and obviously if you've got vegetarians then they're not going to eat the stuffing.

Can I cook stuffing at 325 instead of 350? ›

The stuffed meat, poultry, or stuffing in a casserole should be placed immediately after preparation in an oven set no lower than 325 °F. A food thermometer should be used to ensure that the stuffing reaches the safe minimum internal temperature of 165 °F.

What to put in a turkey instead of stuffing? ›

Add halved onions, carrot chunks, celery and fresh herbs to the cavity of your turkey, inserting them loosely. These flavor builders are the base of stock and most soups. As your turkey cooks, they'll steam and infuse your bird with moisture and flavor.

Does a turkey taste better stuffed or unstuffed? ›

Some people feel that stuffing has a better taste and is moister when prepared in the turkey. If the turkey is stuffed, the stuffing should also reach the minimum internal temperature of 165 F in the center of the stuffing.

Is it better to cook turkey with or without stuffing? ›

For this reason, many experts recommend baking the stuffing outside the bird, where it can easily be cooked to 165°F and is less likely to harbor bacteria.

Is turkey stuffing healthy to eat? ›

Of course, even without the risk of food poisoning, stuffing isn't exactly the most nutritious holiday dish — and it's definitely off-limits if you're following a low-carb diet like keto.

Does Butterball turkey have stuffing? ›

Ingredients: Turkey, seasoning (water, salt, sodium phosphate, sugar, natural flavour, spice), stuffing (bread, water, vegetable oil margarine (contains modified palm and palm kernel oils), onions, celery, parsley, salt, onion powder, spices). ALLERGEN ALERT: Contains milk, soy and wheat.

Why is stuffing bad? ›

It probably comes as no surprise that stuffing isn't the healthiest addition to your Christmas or Thanksgiving plate, but that's no reason to omit it. Typically high in fat, carbs and salt, stuffing can be made fresh or purchased chilled, frozen or dehydrated.

Is it safe to eat stuffing from a turkey? ›

Bacteria can survive in stuffing that has not reached 165 degrees that could then cause food poisoning. After removing the bird from the oven, wait for 20 minutes before taking the stuffing out of the turkey's cavity; it will cook a little more this way.

What is stuffing called when it's not in the turkey? ›

Stuffing and dressing are commonly used as different names for the same thing—a dish consisting of bits of bread (or other starchy things) and various seasonings. The dish can be made by stuffing it (hence the name) inside a turkey or other bird that will be roasted, or by baking or cooking it separately.

How soggy should stuffing be before baking? ›

The stuffing should be moist but not wet. If there is a puddle of broth at the bottom of the bowl, you've added too much. Add more bread to soak up the excess moisture. If the mix is still dry and crumbly, add more liquid and toss gently until it starts to clump together.

How much stuffing do I need for a 20 pound turkey? ›

Stuff both the neck and body cavities of a completely thawed turkey, allowing ½ to ¾ cup of stuffing per pound. Don't pack stuffing too tightly, as it may cause uneven cooking. When preparing a whole turkey for the oven, return the legs to the original tucked position if they were untucked for stuffing.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

We recommend roasting turkey at 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) for 13 minutes per pound for an unstuffed turkey. We've done the math for you — check out the chart below to determine both turkey cook times and estimated servings (with leftovers!).

Does stuffing a turkey dry out the meat? ›

For whole turkeys it is generally not recommended to stuff the cavity of the turkey nowadays, as the extra cooking time required for the stuffing can cause the rest of the turkey to become overcooked and dry. Instead put the stuffing in dish and cook it separately.

Does stuffing a turkey increase cooking time? ›

Cooking time takes longer for a stuffed turkey. For example, a 20 pound stuffed turkey will take 4 1/4 to 5 1/4 hours to cook.

Why is Thanksgiving stuffing so good? ›

Juices from the turkey soaked into the stuffing, infusing it with fat and flavor. "You've got those juices, and those juices taste great,” Smith said.

What happens if you leave stuffing in a turkey? ›

Harmful bacteria can survive in stuffing that has not reached the safe minimum internal temperature of 165 °F possibly resulting in foodborne illness.

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