Stuffing vs. Dressing (2024)

In anticipation of Thanksgiving, vice-president-elect Kamala Harris shared her family's recipe for cornbread dressing. The caring gesture sparked a national debate. Not for political reasons, but linguistic ones.

While many will argue politics over the Thanksgiving table (or not this year because of the pandemic), some will instead debate the name of a core part of the traditional holiday meal. When we refer to the side dish that contains bread, vegetables, stock, and aromatic herbs, do we call it "stuffing" or "dressing"?

Some people will argue that the distinction is in the preparation. As the name suggests, stuffing is "stuffed" into the cavity of the fowl and roasted inside of it, while dressing is baked separately in a casserole dish and used to "dress" slices of the turkey. However, confusion comes when we learn that some people say they "stuff" their birds with "dressing," while others bake their "stuffing" in a dish. In some homes, the words are used interchangeably.

Some will argue that the difference isn't about technique, but that the distinction is dialectal. What you call this dish can reveal where you are from. "Stuffing" appears to be the preferred term in the Northeast and Pacific Northwest, while "dressing" appears to be favored in Southern and Midwestern states. Pennsylvanians are outliers in that they often call the dish "filling."

There are also regional differences in ingredients, with San Franciscans preferring sourdough bread, while cornbread is used in the South because it was a staple in the Southern diet. Some recipes call for the addition of dried fruit, sauerkraut, sausage, or seafood.

How do we explain the different terms that are in use today? Stuffing, in the sense of "fill the inside of a bird before cooking," dates back to the fourteenth century. (Forcemeat is a curious older English term for this seasoned mixture.) In the United States, "stuffing" was in popular use until the Victorian era, when some people took offense to the vulgar term, and so the term "dressing" was adopted in various parts of the country.

Whether you call it "dressing" or "stuffing" (or "forcemeat"!), Happy Thanksgiving to you.

Stuffing vs. Dressing (2024)

FAQs

Stuffing vs. Dressing? ›

"Stuffing is cooked in the cavity of the turkey, so the juices soak into the ingredients, making it more flavorful. Dressing gets cooked on its own and needs extra liquid to make it flavorful." So stuffing is cooked inside the bird. Dressing is cooked outside the bird, usually in a casserole dish.

What is the difference between stuffing and dressing? ›

The primary difference between stuffing and dressing is that stuffing is cooked inside a bird and dressing is made on the side. As with many food traditions in the U.S., regional loyalties to stuffing vs dressing abound.

Do southerners say dressing or stuffing? ›

Some people insist that it should be called dressing when it hasn't actually been stuffed inside a bird. But many people insist on one term or the other regardless of how it's prepared or what's in it. The term dressing is most commonly used in the South, but it's popular in pockets throughout the US.

Is stuffing the same as dressing for black people? ›

The stuffing mixture may be cooked separately and served as a side dish, in which case it may still be called 'stuffing', or in some regions, such as the Southern US, 'dressing'. This is from Wiki. Basically, everyone except a tiny percentage of Black people with family in Alabama calls it stuffing.

Do Texans call it dressing or stuffing? ›

One funny thing about “stuffing” is that, in Texas, some people say “stuffing” and some people say “dressing.” Traditionally, it was called stuffing, because you stuffed the turkey with it. Other families don't like to stuff the turkey at all – and prepare it in a pan, calling it dressing.

Is stove top stuffing or dressing? ›

Dressing is made with cornbread, and is baked in a pan instead of inside the bird. I view Stove Top stuffing as a totally distinct entity from this most beloved of holiday dishes. It is not the stuff of celebrations, but it is a perfectly suitable side dish the rest of the year.

Are eggs necessary in stuffing? ›

Broth: Chicken broth keeps the stuffing moist without making it soggy. Eggs: Two lightly beaten eggs help hold the dressing together and add moisture.

Why do old people call stuffing dressing? ›

But for the Thanksgiving side dish in the South, the term dressing was adopted in place of stuffing, which was viewed as a crude term, during the Victorian era. Although dressing and stuffing are interchangeable terms, the signature ingredient of this Thanksgiving side dish in the South is cornbread.

What do Northerners call stuffing? ›

Go south of the Mason-Dixon Line and in the Midwest and many call it dressing, regardless of if it is prepared in the bird or alongside in a casserole dish. Likewise, northern or northeastern states and the west coast typically lean toward stuffing.

What do British people call stuffing? ›

In England, a stuffing is sometimes made of minced pork shoulder seasoned with various ingredients, such as sage, onion, bread, chestnuts, dried apricots, and dried cranberries. The stuffing mixture may be cooked separately and served as a side dish. This may still be called stuffing or it may be called dressing.

What are the three basic types of dressing? ›

In Western culture, there are three basic types of salad dressing: Vinaigrette; Creamy dressings, usually based on mayonnaise or fermented milk products, such as yogurt, sour cream (crème fraîche, smetana), buttermilk; Cooked dressings, which resemble creamy dressings, but are usually thickened by adding egg yolks and ...

Why is it called Thanksgiving dressing? ›

Ironically, the term “dressing” replaced stuffing because many folks found it offensive. (Can you see all of the social media posts and hashtags that would have been made?) As far as stuffing/dressing becoming a regular staple of the Thanksgiving Day meal, there are written records as far back as 1836.

Why is stuffing not stuffed? ›

Why do Americans call a dish 'stuffing' if it is not stuffed? Stuffing was originally made, and often still is, by stuffing it into the cavity of the turkey, and letting it cook inside the turkey, absorbing its flavors while adding some of its own to the turkey.

Why do people say dressing instead of stuffing? ›

The term dressing, per the History Channel, originated around the 1850s, when the Victorians deemed stuffing too crude for the dish to be named. This happened around the same time that the term “dark meat” began to refer to chicken legs and thighs.

Do Southerners eat stuffing or dressing? ›

This is down to a science: A 2015 survey conducted on behalf of the poultry company Butterball revealed that, regardless of how the dish was cooked, most of the country—including 100 percent of New Englanders—refers to the side as stuffing, while Southerners are devoted dressing fans.

Who calls stuffing filling? ›

In the South, it's called dressing. In the Northeast, it's called stuffing. MS: But I think you have to divide the country into thirds, because you're forgetting about filling, which is what they have in Pennsylvania Dutch Country, where the stuffing is supplemented by mashed potatoes.

Why is stuffing served separately? ›

Even when the meat reaches a safe temperature, the stuffing can still harbor bacteria, and if the meat is cooked until the stuffing reaches a safe temperature, the meat may be overcooked. For turkeys, for instance, the USDA recommends cooking stuffing separately from the bird and not buying pre-stuffed birds.

What is stuffing mostly made of? ›

Stuffing is a mix of edible ingredients such as herbs, bread and a binder such as egg, traditionally stuffed into a meat cavity before it is cooked. Other ingredients in stuffing might be meat, nuts, butter, chopped vegetables and even fruit or oysters.

Should stuffing be moist or dry? ›

Stuffing should be moist, not dry, because heat destroys bacteria more rapidly in a moist environment.

What is dressing for Thanksgiving made of? ›

Dressing: Dressing typically includes ingredients like cornbread, white bread, or biscuits, mixed with vegetables, herbs, spices, and sometimes sausage or other meats. It is often moistened with broth or stock and baked in a casserole dish until it forms a crust on top.

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