The Buyer’s Guide to Gluten Free Flour (2024)

By Ellie Edwards

  • February 23rd, 2022

  • Shop Gluten Free Ingredients Shop Gluten Free Pasta

The Buyer’s Guide to Gluten Free Flour (1)

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Gluten free flour is a storecupboard essential for those that have a gluten intolerance – it’s a must for making anything from pizzas to pies to homemade pasta. But which gluten free flour is the best for different dishes? In this guide we dive into what gluten free flour is, how to use it in your baking, and the best gluten free flour to buy.

What is gluten free flour?

Gluten is formed naturally when water is added to flours made from wheat, rye and barley. In wheat, gluten is formed when two proteins, glutenin and gliadin come together in the presence of water and form what we recognise as cohesive malleable dough – one which can hold its shape and allows for expansion when gas is produced by the yeast (and sometimes bacteria).

Gluten free flour is a name for flours which aren’t made with gluten products it is used in place of traditional wheat, rye and barley flours by people who have a gluten intolerance. Gluten free flour can be made from a range of different grains including rice, buckwheat and tapioca. The type of gluten free flour you should use depends on what you’re baking.

How to cook with gluten free flour?

Homemade Corn Tortillas

The Buyer’s Guide to Gluten Free Flour (2)

Homemade corn tortillas are a great base for eggs, pulled pork or baja fish. These tortillas use masa harina flour which is naturally gluten free.

Onion Pakora

The Buyer’s Guide to Gluten Free Flour (3)

Onion pakoras are very easy to prepare – they are made from finely sliced onions, tossed in a spiced gram flour batter and deep fried. Serve with chutney for a gluten free snack.

Spiced Crêpes

The Buyer’s Guide to Gluten Free Flour (4)

Niki Webster’s gluten free spiced gram (chickpea) flour crêpes are very quick to make and perfect for dipping or scooping up chutneys, pickles and salad.


Which gluten free flour should I buy?


Doves Farm Gluten Free Plain White Flour, 1kg £3.79 ()

Doves Farm Gluten Free Plain White Flour, 1kg

Best gluten free flour for baking

Doves Farm gluten free plain white flour is great for gluten free baking, from biscuits to scones to cakes. The flour is a blend of rice, potato, tapioca, maize and buckwheat flours. When you use this flour in your regular recipes, you’ll need to use a little extra liquid than stated. Plus, if you’re stuck for inspiration, this gluten free flour includes a recipe for pancakes on the packet.


Bestseller Caputo Gluten Free Flour, 1kg £7.80 ()

Caputo Gluten Free Flour, 1kg

Best gluten free flour for pizzas

Caputo gluten free flour makes it easy to bake gluten free breads and pizzas at home, without compromising on texture. This flour is a blend of rice and potato starches as well as rice and soy flour. These all-natural ingredients create a white flour that gives pizza bases and flatbreads a soft, light texture.

See Also
My Flours

Doves Farm Gluten Free White Bread Flour, 1kg £3.79 ()

Doves Farm Gluten Free White Bread Flour, 1kg

Best gluten free flour for bread

Doves Farm gluten free white bread flour makes it easy to bake gluten free bread at home. The flour is a blend of rice, tapioca and potato flours. The gluten free white bread flour includes a recipe for a classic white loaf on the packet, with instructions for bread makers as well as baking by hand.

Superfine Gram Flour, 1kg £3.49 ()

Superfine Gram Flour, 1kg

Best gluten free flour for fritters

Superfine gram flour, also called besan, is a widely used flour in Indian cuisine. Gram flour is made from chana dal (an Indian variety of chickpea) which are hulled and split, ground into a fine-textured, yellow-ish, gluten free flour. Gram flour has a subtly earthy aroma and slightly nutty flavour. Use it when making batters for onion bhajis, sweetcorn fritters or dumplings.

Bestseller Naturelo White Masa Harina, 1kg £4.60 ()

Naturelo White Masa Harina, 1kg

Best gluten free flour for tortillas

Masa harina is a gluten free flour made from finely ground corn. In Mexico, masa harina is an essential ingredient for making tortillas. Alternatively, mix this gluten free flour with xanthan gum or guar gum to make gluten free bread, pie crusts and sponges.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use gluten free flour in place of regular flour?

Yes, you can use gluten free flour in place of regular flour, however you will need to adapt the liquid in the recipe accordingly. Most gluten free flours are drier and more absorbent meaning you’ll need to add more milk, water or oil, depending on what you’re making. If you’re following a recipe that calls for regular flour, it’s a good idea to try it a few times until you find the correct liquid levels.


Does gluten free flour affect baking?

Gluten free flour is drier and less absorbent than regular flour which can sometimes result in a denser bake than you might be expecting. However, once you adjust your liquid levels in the recipe using trial and error you can create a lighter, softer bake. Certain flours produce a naturally lighter bake, in particular Caputo gluten free flour.

It’s also worth following a recipe which has been written and tested using gluten free flour, as different flours will produce different results.


What gluten free flour is most like all-purpose flour?

Doves Farm gluten free plain white flour is the flour we’d recommend in place of all-purpose flour. Made from a blend of rice, potato, tapioca, maize and buckwheat flours, it’s excellent in baking recipes.

What gluten free flour is best for bread?

The best gluten free flour for a classic white loaf is Doves Farm gluten free white bread flour. It’s a blend of rice, tapioca and potato flours. For pizza bases, we recommend Caputo gluten free flour. The blend of rice and potato starches as well as rice and soy flour creates a soft, light texture.


Shop all gluten free ingredients here, and read our guide to gluten free pasta here.

About the author

Ellie Edwards is a food writer for Sous Chef. Previously she worked at olive magazine, writing about exciting new ingredients, UK restaurants and travelling the world to find the best cinnamon buns. When she's not exploring the likes of Belize, Kerala and Zanzibar, Ellie loves rustling up a feast in her London kitchen, with a particular passion for porridge, sourdough and negronis.

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The Buyer’s Guide to Gluten Free Flour (2024)

FAQs

Which gluten free flour is closest to all-purpose flour? ›

Brown rice flour is about as close to a 1:1 substitute for all-purpose flour as it gets since it provides structure and a “wheat-like” flavor.

What is the trick to baking with gluten free flour? ›

Gluten-free flours often contain fine starches, so they absorb more liquid than conventional flour. To address this, gluten-free recipes usually call for more liquid and produce looser batters. They may also call for a larger quantity of leavening, like baking powder, to help add volume and lighten the texture.

What is the best gluten free flour for dough? ›

What's the best gluten-free flour for baking? Bob's Red Mill gluten-free 1-to-1 baking mix is my favorite gluten-free all-purpose flour blend for baking. It has a mild texture and plenty of "stick" thanks to a blend of sweet rice flour, brown rice flour, and sorghum flour, plus some starches and xanthan gum.

How much gluten free flour equals 1 cup all-purpose flour? ›

You will see that 1 cup of the Gluten Free Measure for Measure is 120 grams but 1 cup of the All-Purpose is equal to 156 grams. And when subbing gluten free flour in a recipe that uses wheat flour, 1 cup measures on average between 125-136 grams. Do you see how this could effect your recipes and baked goods.

What is the best all round gluten-free flour? ›

The 14 Best Gluten-Free Flours
  1. Almond Flour. Share on Pinterest. ...
  2. Buckwheat Flour. Buckwheat may contain the word “wheat,” but it is not a wheat grain and is gluten-free. ...
  3. Sorghum Flour. ...
  4. Amaranth Flour. ...
  5. Teff Flour. ...
  6. Arrowroot Flour. ...
  7. Brown Rice Flour. ...
  8. Oat Flour.
Feb 7, 2023

Can I just replace flour with gluten-free flour? ›

If the original recipe calls for 260 grams of all-purpose flour, substitute with 260 grams of your blend. Beat the batter more. Because gluten-free flours provide less structure than all-purpose, the batter or dough you make with them may require more beating than that which you are accustomed.

What helps gluten-free dough rise? ›

Eggs are natural leaveners that help boost the rise and volume of bread. Eggs also add moisture, flavor, and protein to gluten-free bread recipes. If you select a gluten-free bread recipe that includes eggs, you have a better chance that the resulting bread will have good color, more volume, and softer texture.

Is King Arthur gluten free bread flour really gluten-free? ›

Gluten-Free Bread Flour

It contains gluten-free wheat starch, which helps mimic the flavor of conventional flours and acts as a thickener. While the starch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure it's gluten-free, it's not wheat-free, so if you have a wheat allergy, this flour is not suitable for you.

What is the best gluten free flour to bake a cake with? ›

Almond flour: the flavoursome alternative

Almond flour is particularly good for baking, especially cakes and pies.

Do you need to add xanthan gum to King Arthur gluten-free flour? ›

Our gluten-free flour doesn't contain xanthan gum, as we developed it to be ideal for a wide range of baked goods; you can use it for almost everything. While there's no specific formula per se, we start with 1/4 teaspoon of xanthan gum for every 1 cup of flour in a recipe.

Is it cheaper to make your own gluten-free flour? ›

Making your own gluten-free flour may seem like an investment, and it may take some work to collect all the ingredients you'll need, but gram for gram, our homemade flour blends are less expensive than the gluten-free flours sold in stores.

Can gluten-free flour rise with yeast? ›

However, some gluten-free bread products also contain yeast, which means you can safely consume those without worry. In fact, baker's yeast reacts well with gluten-free all-purpose flour and other gluten-free flours like rice flour for baking gluten-free bread recipes and pastries.

What is gluten-free multipurpose flour? ›

Gluten free flour is a name for flours which aren't made with gluten products – it is used in place of traditional wheat, rye and barley flours by people who have a gluten intolerance. Gluten free flour can be made from a range of different grains including rice, buckwheat and tapioca.

What is the best gluten-free flour to bake a cake with? ›

Almond flour: the flavoursome alternative

Almond flour is particularly good for baking, especially cakes and pies.

What soft white flour is lower in gluten than all-purpose flour? ›

Cake flour is made from soft wheat and has a lower gluten content—around 7.5 to 9 percent. Its grains are visibly finer than bread flour, and it is much whiter in color. Its fine, soft texture makes it preferable for tender cakes and pastries. One sifted cup of cake flour will weigh around 3.5 ounces or 99 grams.

What gluten-free flour is best for frying? ›

Gluten-free chefs swear by millet flour for breading pan fried meats and fish. It adds a light, almost sweet flavor and crumbly texture to foods, and is full of protein!

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