The Many Origin Stories of Chop Suey (2024)

A takeout classic, chop suey is often claimed to be a Chinese American invention — but is it?

The Many Origin Stories of Chop Suey (1)

Chop suey is a dish you'll see on almost any Chinese takeout menu—but that doesn't mean it comes from China. According to culinary legend, the dish of stir-fried meat, egg, and vegetables was invented on August 29, 1896, in New York City. Li Hongzhang, a diplomat from China, was visiting the city and hosting American guests for dinner. Rather than risk preparing authentic Chinese food for them, Hongzhang asked his personal chef to invent a dish that would appeal to both Chinese and American palates. Chop suey was born. Or was it?

Like many other classic dishes, the origin story of chop suey appears in several variations. Another is that one of the first Chinese restaurants to open in San Francisco during the Gold Rush was the site of chop suey's invention. The story goes that one night in 1849, a group of drunk miners piled into Macao and Woosung restaurant. They were hungry. They called out for food. The owner was tired and ready to close up, so instead of whipping up dishes from scratch, he mixed together scraps of food from previous customers' plates and served it to the miners. They loved it. And like that, chop suey was invented. Maybe.

The most likely story: according to anthropologist E.N. Anderson, Chinese American restaurateurs based their chop suey recipes on tsap seui, a Cantonese dish that translates to "miscellaneous leftovers."

Whatever the truth may be, now is as good a time as any to indulge in some Chinese American takeout.

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The Many Origin Stories of Chop Suey (2024)

FAQs

What is the origin of the chop suey? ›

Chop suey is widely believed to have been developed in the U.S. by Chinese Americans, but the anthropologist E. N. Anderson, traces the dish to tsap seui (杂碎, "miscellaneous leftovers"), common in Taishan (Toisan), a county in Guangdong province, the home of many early Chinese immigrants to the United States.

What does chop suey mean in Chinese? ›

The name 'chop suey' comes from the Cantonese phrase tsap sui, which translates to odds and ends and the Mandarin term tsa sui, which means miscellaneous broken pieces. The origins of the name should give you a bit of a hint about what kind of ingredients you'll find in chop suey and how it's made!

What are some fun facts about chop suey? ›

Fun facts about Chop Suey: A whole variation of origin stories exist for chop suey. Some say it was created by Chinese Americans. Other say it was developed by Chinese immigrants working on the Transcontinental Railway during the 1800s. Others say it was created from scraps to serve to miners in San Francisco.

Why did chop suey become so popular? ›

Anti-Chinese immigrant sentiment in the west led to the cross-country travel of many Chinese immigrants, who found their way to New York City, where many believe the origin of chop suey can be traced. It was embraced by the hipsters and artists of New York, which continued to add to its popularity.

What was the original name of chop suey? ›

The song was originally titled either "Suicide" (according to the bassist, Shavo Odadjian) or "Self-Righteous Suicide" (according to Rubin), but the name was changed in response to real or anticipated pushback from Columbia Records.

Where does the name Suey come from? ›

Cambodian: written ស្រី, from a Khmer word used in female personal names, meaning literally 'woman' and interpreted also as 'girl' or 'sister'.

Who made the original chop suey? ›

This was, perhaps, an exaggeration; but chop suey was indeed of Chinese origin. Where exactly its roots lay has been debated; but it was probably first cooked in Taishan, in Guangdong, where most early immigrants had grown up.

What does suey mean? ›

Noun. suey (countable and uncountable, plural sueys) (slang) Suicide (act of self-killing). (uncountable, slang) Suicide (children's ball-throwing game).

Why is chop suey healthy? ›

Chop suey

Chop suey is another stir-fry dish made from meat, eggs, and thinly sliced vegetables in a light sauce. It's often made with pork, although some varieties may contain chicken, beef, or tofu. Like other stir-fries, it's a healthier choice because it's made from a protein source and vegetables.

What is American chop suey called? ›

American chop suey is an American pasta casserole made with ground beef, macaroni and a seasoned tomato sauce, found in the cuisine of New England and other regions of the United States. Outside New England it is sometimes called American goulash or Johnny Marzetti, among other names.

What's the difference between chow suey and chop suey? ›

Chow mein vs chop suey are both popular Chinese dishes that are often confused with each other. Chow mein is a stir-fried noodle dish that typically includes vegetables and meat, while chop suey is a dish made up of meat, vegetables, and sometimes noodles that are cooked in a thick sauce.

What is the difference between American chop suey and Chinese chop suey? ›

Difference between American Chopsuey and Chinese Chopsuey

The American Chopsuey is sweet and sour with a bright orangish-red colour. It is like a one-pot macaroni pasta meal cooked with beef and vegetables in a sweet tomato sauce. Whereas the Chinese Chop Suey is savoury and spicy, served with rice or noodles.

Is chop suey Chinese or Filipino? ›

While it has its roots in Chinese-American cuisine, Filipinos have so lovingly accepted Chop Suey into their cooking repertoire that it has since evolved into its own well-known Filipino recipe. It is a vegetable dish that you mix with a meat or two or three of choice.

Why did they change the name of chop suey? ›

Origin of the Title

Chop Suey is a dish that originated from China. It is a stew made from fish or meat with onions, bamboo sprouts and rice. But believe it or not, the song isn't about the dish! The song's title was supposed to be Suicide, but it was later changed by Columbia Records to make it more radio friendly.

What is the difference between American and Chinese chop suey? ›

The American Chopsuey is sweet and sour with a bright orangish-red colour. It is like a one-pot macaroni pasta meal cooked with beef and vegetables in a sweet tomato sauce. Whereas the Chinese Chop Suey is savoury and spicy, served with rice or noodles.

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