Can birds eat corn? This yellow treat can fill a niche for backyard visitors. Follow these best practices for serving cracked corn for birds.
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How to Serve Cracked Corn to Birds
Steve and Dave Maslowski
Whether it’s cracked, shelled or on the cob, corn has a role to play in a backyard bird buffet. It will never be the star of your yard offerings, but it is more than just filler. Corn is an affordable option that serves an important purpose for many species, from pheasants to thrashers, when served safely. According to Ron Holt, co-owner and vice president of Des Moines Feed Co. in Iowa, the key to feeding cracked corn to birds is limiting it to small quantities each day. Putting out too much can attract unwanted visitors to the backyard, among other potential problems.
All feeder corn is dried out for long-term storage. Cracked corn is removed from the cob before being ground into smaller bits. Coarse, medium and finely cracked corn are common varieties.
Ron says cracked corn can be just the ticket to attract birds such as turkey, quail, grouse and pheasants to your yard. Southwestern thrashers and native sparrows, including juncos and towhees, also do a chicken-scratch dance as they forage for cracked corn at ground level.
House sparrows, blackbirds and starlings are also fans of cracked corn. If you don’t appreciate these visitors, limit how much you serve.
Kernels are dried to create shelled corn, sometimes called kernel corn, which is a favorite of grouse and quail. “It’s a game bird type of product,” says Ron.
It is also a treat for many waterfowl species. In areas where feeding ducks is allowed, corn is a better alternative to stale bread, which provides minimal nutrients. Note that it may currently be inappropriate to offer any food to waterfowl because of avian influenza. Contact your local university extension office for their recommendations.
Crows, jays and other large songbirds nibble on these corn nuggets when served on tray or platform feeders. Squirrels will also snack on shelled corn. Psst—if you want to feed squirrels, check out these tips.
Best Bird Feeders for Corn
Courtesy Pam Davis
Whole dried cobs are called ear corn. A bonus or a drawback, is that ear corn draws other critters too. Special feeders offer the cobs to both birds and squirrels. Ear corn is usually held in place by a screw; so squirrels, raccoons or deer don’t haul off the entire treat.
Cheap and high in protein, cracked corn is an unconventional yet effective bird feed option. Cracked corn is most popular with ground-feeding birds like: Wild Turkey, Mourning Dove, and Eastern Towhee. The best way to provide cracked corn is a Ground Feeder or to sprinkle some on the ground.
It can be fed on its own or mixed with other seed. Many people feed cracked corn separately from their regular bird feeding area so that playful squirrels and other small animals have their own place to eat – diverting them from eating at your bird feeders.
In addition to large seeds, Cardinals enjoy eating crushed peanuts, cracked corn, and berries. During the winter, small chunks of suet are another great choice. Be sure to check regularly that your feeders are filled, particularly during the early morning and late evening when Cardinals prefer to eat.
Cracked corn is a common feed for horses, and it is often an ingredient in textured and pelleted feeds. Corn provides energy to horses primarily in the form of starch. Processing it—in this case, cracking—makes the starch more available to horses. Energy fuels growth, performance, and maintenance of body weight.
Cracked Corn: Cracked corn is a simple no mess way to feed many of the birds and wildlife in your backyard. Cracked Corn can be offered year-round in a wide variety of feeders. It is ideal for feeding squirrels, chipmunks, jays, doves and ducks from ground or hanging trays.
Make a corn feeder by attaching nails to a piece of wood and skewering a corn cob on the nail. Build a hanging feeder by hanging a simple wire from a suitable branch, adding loops at each end of the wire, and attaching corn to the loops.
To attract these gorgeous doves to your yard, install an open platform feeder, ground feeder or even scatter seeds across the ground. Wild grasses, grains and ragweed are a few of their favorite foods. They will eat larger seeds, including sunflower seeds, cracked corn and shelled peanuts in a pinch.
Corn can be fed whole with excellent results, but cracking or rolling it will increase digestibility by 5-10%. Although this improvement in digestibility can be important, it may not be enough to pay for the cost of processing the grain.
Ground-feeding birds like quails, sparrows, juncos and towhees tend to enjoy white millet along with the black oil sunflower seeds. Safflower, milo, and cracked corn are good options for plenty of birds too. A chicken scratch mix bought at a feed store is a great mix to be added to 50-50 with black oil sunflower seed.
Turkeys, crows, and other large birds will eat the kernels without any problem. If you are going to feed the kernels to smaller birds, consider soaking them in water so that they soften. This will make it easier for them to eat and digest. If you do want to pop the popcorn, be sure to do it using an air popper.
The corn needs to be shucked and dried to prepare it for grinding. Then, run it through a grain mill or meat grinder at a low grind setting. The best corn to use is dent corn, although clean popcorn kernels also crack well and make for quality feed.
In that study, broilers fed up to 25% cracked corn had the same performance as those fed normally ground corn. There has been considerable genetic change in modern broilers, but their appetite remains strong.
Because it is high in carbohydrates, it is particularly good in the winter months. But, like all treats, cracked corn should be fed in moderation. Never give your birds more than they will eat in 10-20 minutes. A handful of cracked corn scattered in the run can be a great way to encourage foraging behaviour.
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Introduction: My name is Msgr. Benton Quitzon, I am a comfortable, charming, thankful, happy, adventurous, handsome, precious person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.
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