The Toffee Trilogy – Part One – The Toffee, Pastry Maestra (2024)

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by Tereza AlabandaThe Toffee Trilogy – Part One – The Toffee, Pastry Maestra (1)

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W

hat is toffee? Is it a buttercrunch, or butterscotch? Is the butterscotch the same thing as the buttercrunch? Is there a difference? If those questions sound familiar to you, don’t worry, because many, many people – my students included – ask the same! Have no fear because the time has come to resolve this dilemma once and for all!

What is Toffee

I know that for many people all these words are practically synonyms, but that is not correct! Toffee is a type of candy made of white sugar and butter, and cooked to a precisely defined temperature. Period! Now, if you replace white sugar with brown sugar, you’ll be making butterscotch – you see the difference? Or, if you make regular toffee, using white sugar and butter, but then top it with melted chocolate and nuts, you’ll get buttercrunch! It may seem complicated, but it isn’t really!

The Toffee Trilogy – Part One – The Toffee, Pastry Maestra (4)

Most people agree that toffee is cooked to soft crack stage, which is at temperature of 135°C – 140°C (275°F – 284°F), or hard crack stage which occurs at temperature of 145°C – 155°C (293°F – 311°F). More precisely, this candy is usually cooked at temperatures from 140°C – 150°C (284°F – 302°F). More about stages of sugar cooking and all the important temperatures you can learn in my post about cooking sugar syrup.Now, let me give you a couple of tips before we start; it is important that you have all your ingredients measured and all your tools ready. When making candy, the timing is very important! You will need a good candy thermometer for this recipe, and if you don’t have one, I recommend you buy a digital one with a probe. Also, be very careful while handling hot toffee. Just to be on the safe side, fill a big bowl with ice cold water so if you accidentally touch hot toffee, you can dip your hand into the water immediately, and you won’t get burned!

Toffee Fun Facts

  • Some say that toffee was named after tafia, a type of cheap West Indian rum, while other claim that the name was derived from the word tuffy, because it was particularly tuff to chew!
  • January 8th is the National English Toffee Day – in the USA!
  • The largest piece of toffee weighed 1.13 kg (2.94 lb) and was created by Susie’s South Forty Confections, Inc of Midland, Texas, USA on September 17th 2002.

The Toffee Trilogy – Part One – The Toffee, Pastry Maestra (5)

How to Make Toffee

  • Have all your ingredients measured and equipment ready. When making candy, the timing is very important!
  • Cook melted butter, sugar, water and salt in a saucepan.
  • When the mixture boils, add glucose syrup or corn syrup.
  • Continue cooking the mixture until the it reaches 145°C (293°F).
  • Remove the pan from the stove and add vanilla or other flavorings.
  • Pour the mixture onto a silicone mat or parchment paper. Spread it quickly with offset spatula.
  • Leave it to cool down completely.
  • When your toffee cools completely, break it into desired sized pieces and store in well sealed container.

The Toffee Trilogy – Part One – The Toffee, Pastry Maestra (6)

Hazelnut Toffee Recipe

by:Tereza Alabanda,The Pastry Maestra

PRINT PDF (EN)

ISPIŠI PDF (HR)

Prep. time : 10 minutes

Cook time : 15 minutes

Ready in 25 minutes

Level : Basic

Ingredients:

  • Butter 180g (6.3oz)
  • Sugar 200g (7oz)
  • Glucose Syrup 15g (1Tbsp)
  • Water 30g (3Tbsp)
  • Salt 1g (a pinch)
  • Roasted hazelnuts 150g (5.3oz)

Directions

  1. Prepare one large saucepan, a baking tray lined with parchment paper or silicone mat, a candy thermometer and an offset spatula.
  2. Toast your hazelnuts and set them aside.
  3. Put melted butter, sugar, salt, and water into a saucepan, and stir to combine.
  4. Cook until the mixture boils, and add glucose syrup.
  5. Attach the candy thermometer and continue cooking until the mixture reaches 145°C (293°F).
  6. Stir in the hazelnuts, pour the mixture immediately onto a paper lined baking tray, and quickly spread with offset spatula. Leave it to cool down.
  7. When toffee cools completely, cut it into desired sized pieces and store in well sealed container.

Copyright© PastryMaestra.comTM

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The Toffee Trilogy – Part One – The Toffee, Pastry Maestra (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to break up toffee? ›

Pour the toffee onto the prepared baking sheet pan, allowing it to spread. Let cool for about 20 minutes. Use a mallet, rolling pin, or heavy object to crack the batch of toffee into small bits.

Why didn't my toffee get hard? ›

If the sugar mixture is not cooked to the proper temperature (the hard-crack stage 300-310° F {149-154° C.} or if you are working in a kitchen with high humidity, chances are your candy is retaining too much moisture.

What is the crack stage of toffee? ›

Most people agree that toffee is cooked to soft crack stage, which is at temperature of 135°C – 140°C (275°F – 284°F), or hard crack stage which occurs at temperature of 145°C – 155°C (293°F – 311°F). More precisely, this candy is usually cooked at temperatures from 140°C – 150°C (284°F – 302°F).

What can go wrong when making toffee? ›

Stirring too quickly or too often can cause the toffee to separate. Moderate the heat as needed – turn it down if the toffee is boiling or cooking too fast so it doesn't burn.

Can you buy toffifee in the USA? ›

In the United States, Toffifee is marketed with an alternative spelling of "Toffifay" and a white package design. Elsewhere in the world, including in Canada and Europe, the brand retains its original spelling and brown box design.

What color is toffee? ›

Toffee is a warm, medium value, reddish-brown pigment with an orange base.

Why is my toffee chewy instead of crunchy? ›

Low and slow

Simmering the syrup for English toffee to the requisite 300°F temperature can (and should) be a slow process — up to 20 minutes or so. Don't hurry this gradual transformation; syrup that doesn't reach 300°F, or close to it, will make candy with timid flavor and chewy (not crunchy) texture.

How to fix toffee when butter separates? ›

Sometimes separated toffee or caramel can be saved by removing the saucepan from the heat and stirring constantly until it comes back together into a smooth mixture. Gradually return it to the heat, stirring constantly. You can also try adding a spoonful or two of very hot water to the toffee to help it come together.

Will toffee harden in the fridge? ›

After the chocolate bits melt, gently spread them evenly. Then, sprinkle the chocolate with half of the nut mixture. Cool the toffee, uncovered, in the refrigerator for about 30 minutes or until it hardens.

Why do you not stir toffee? ›

NOTE:[i] Most recipes recommend constant stirring from start to finish to prevent butter and sugar separation. Constant stirring will not hurt the mixture, but I have found it is unnecessary. You will stir the mixture a little as it cooks.

What does overcooked toffee look like? ›

Toffee Making Tips + Troubleshooting

Undercooked toffee won't be anything more than a caramel sauce. But overcooked toffee will be just slightly crunchier (almost unrecognizably). So, always err on the side of over-cooking!

Why cream of tartar in toffee? ›

It can help stabilize and maintain the structure of whipped cream and meringue so they don't fall flat once you're done whipping them. Preventing sugar crystallization. Cream of tartar can prevent your homemade hard candy, caramel, and toffee from forming a gritty texture due to sugar crystallization.

Why add baking soda to toffee? ›

This toffee is cooked initially to 310°F (154°C), then the salt and baking soda are added, creating carbon dioxide. The foaming and bubbling aerate the candy somewhat, making the texture lighter and the candy easier to bite into.

How do I stop toffee crystallizing? ›

To help prevent crystallisation, an acid/fructose such as lemon juice or cream of tartar can be added before boiling, or a glucose solution. This makes the molecules odd shapes and harder to form geometrical solid blocks. So it helps keep them separate, enabling a clear toffee.

What temperature should toffee be cooked at? ›

Once boiling, cook, stirring only 2 to 3 times, until it turns a dark amber color and the temperature reaches 285 degrees F (137 degrees C) on a candy thermometer, 20 to 30 minutes. Immediately pour toffee into the prepared baking dish.

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