There’s Nothing Like a Good Concha. Here’s How to Make Them Great. (Published 2022) (2024)

Food|There’s Nothing Like a Good Concha. Here’s How to Make Them Great.

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/21/dining/conchas-mexican-sweet-bread.html

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The popular Mexican sweet bread, with its seashell-shaped topping, is a delight when prepared right.

There’s Nothing Like a Good Concha. Here’s How to Make Them Great. (Published 2022) (1)

You’ve probably seen a concha: that springy, buttery brioche-style bun covered with a crisp-tender topping traditionally molded to look like a seashell.

But have you had a great one?

Anyone who has tasted a well-made concha will go weak at the sight of a fresh one in a panadería — or really anywhere food is sold throughout Mexico and Mexican American neighborhoods. A pillar of Mexico’s culinary identity, the concha is an integral part of everyday meals and family celebrations, appearing in movies, paintings and books, and inspiring concha-shaped household items like stuffed pillows and slippers. They can be eaten for breakfast with hot chocolate, coffee or milk; snacked on as an anytime pick-me-up; or even split in half to make sandwiches.

Yet there is a good chance that a concha bought at a bakery or store will have a stale bread base with a tasteless topping. Demand for the beloved quick bite is so high that bakeries sell out anyway.

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“It is mostly about staying in business,” said Irving Quiroz, a pastry chef based in Monterrey, Mexico. There is so much competition that bakers strive to offer affordable prices and make sacrifices in the process. Butter is reduced or left out in favor of vegetable shortening; water is used instead of milk; and, sometimes, the eggs are skipped entirely.

“It’s an understandable business practice, but the downside is that it makes it feel like you’re eating a sponge,” said Francisco Migoya, a Mexican chef and an author of “Modernist Bread.” “You’ll almost always see someone eating it by dunking it in hot chocolate or coffee because it is so dry.”

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There’s Nothing Like a Good Concha. Here’s How to Make Them Great. (Published 2022) (2024)

FAQs

Are conchas Mexican or French? ›

Concha (Spanish, 'shell'), plural conchas, is a traditional Mexican sweet bread roll (pan dulce). Conchas get their name from their round shape and their striped, seashell-like appearance.

What is the concha topping made of? ›

Conchas Ingredients

For the bread: warm water, yeast, all-purpose flour, evaporated milk, white sugar, melted butter, an egg, salt, and ground cinnamon. For the topping: white sugar, softened butter, all-purpose flour, ground cinnamon, vanilla extract.

Why are my conchas not fluffy? ›

If you want light and airy conchas, you can't rush the rising process. Make sure the dough about doubles in size during the first rise and then again once you've shaped the dough. I made this and let the dough rise about 2 hours the first time and 1.5 hours after the conchas were formed in a warm place.

Are conchas supposed to be dry? ›

But I'm here to say that not all conchas are dry and overly sweet, and at their best they're truly beautiful. A collection of stunning conchas and related pan dulce. I'm happy to be a part of a generation of bakers reviving and reclaiming this beloved pan dulce.

Which country do conchas originate from? ›

First, conchas are a type of pan dulce (sweet bread) that has been baked in Mexico due to the French influence on the bakeries during the Colonial period. They are called "conchas" because it is the Spanish word for shell and their shell-like pattern are commonly present.

What are conchas called in English? ›

Conchas are also known as Pan Dulce and Sweet Bread. This Mexican breakfast item is made of a fluffy, butter brioche-like dough topped with a streusel topping that is scored. These colorful Mexican breakfast item is a crowd favorite.

What is the English word for concha? ›

seashell [noun] the (empty) shell of a sea creature.

When should I eat concha? ›

Mexicans traditionally eat Concha for breakfast or dinner, accompanied by hot chocolate or Champurrado. The latter is a warm, thick, chocolate-based Mexican drink made with corn- or maize flour and occasionally also containing anise seed or vanilla beans.

Are conchas healthy? ›

While Concha is not considered a healthy food, it does provide some nutritional value. It contains minerals like calcium, iron, and potassium. However, it's important to consume it in moderation due to its high sugar and calorie content.

Why is my concha topping sticky? ›

If the topping is too soft and sticks to your hands, try dusting them with a bit of flour or even a coat of water. The conchas are ready for the oven. Let the baked conchas cool for at least 15 minutes before serving, then dig in.

How many flavors of conchas are there? ›

A concha's crust is typically composed of some kind of fat, sugar, and a little flour, traditionally made in one of three colors: white (vanilla), brown (chocolate), or pink. (Pink conchas are sometimes flavored with strawberry, but more often than not, they are simply dyed with food coloring.)

Where are conchas most popular? ›

Pan dulce — sweet bread — comes in all shapes and sizes, with roots in Spain from six hundred years ago. While other Latin American countries have their spin on it, Mexicans made it their own, and today conchas are ubiquitous in LA.

What do conchas smell like? ›

One of the few differences is the aroma: The pastry shop lures guests in with the smells of sugar, butter, and dusty, toasted bread flour.

Should I warm up a concha? ›

Conchas are best the day they are baked but will keep, tightly covered at room temperature for about 3 days. If you like, reheat in the oven at 350° until warm.

Why did my conchas come out dense? ›

(Check dough using the windowpane test [see Note] between additions of flour. Too much flour will make it harder to shape and will create a denser final crumb).

Why does Mexican bread taste different? ›

Mexican ingredients such as corn flour, piloncillo (raw sugar cane), chocolate and vanilla as well as native fruits (pineapple, guava) and native vegetables (sweet potato, pumpkin) were added to some of the breads to make the pan dulce we're familiar with today.

What do conchas symbolize? ›

For Chicanos, the concha has become a mascot. Not all pan dulces are created equal. Cuernitos, puerquitos, orejas, they each have their place, sure.

What are some fun facts about conchas? ›

Concha (plural conchas, meaning "shell" in Spanish) is a traditional Mexican sweet bread roll (pan dulce). Conchas get their name from their round shape and their striped, seashell-like appearance. A concha consists of two parts, a sweetened bread roll, and a crunchy topping (composed of sugar, butter and flour).

What is another name for a concha? ›

In anatomy, a nasal concha (/ˈkɒnkə/; pl. : conchae; /ˈkɒnkiː/; Latin for 'shell'), also called a nasal turbinate or turbinal, is a long, narrow, curled shelf of bone that protrudes into the breathing passage of the nose in humans and various other animals.

Where does Mexican bread come from? ›

Mexican breads and other baked goods are the result of centuries of experimentation and the blending of influence from various European baking traditions. Wheat, and bread baked from it, was introduced by the Spanish at the time of the Conquest. The French influence in Mexican Bread is the strongest.

Are conchas Spanish? ›

Conchas are a soft and sweet Mexican bread with a white topping that resembles the surface of a seashell. This is where the concha gets its name, since “concha” means “shell” in Spanish. The classic color of the topping is white, but it can also be pink, yellow, or brown (which is chocolate flavored).

Are conchas Colombian? ›

Conchas are a sweet traditional Mexican bread (pan dulce) often eaten with a cup of hot chocolate or coffee, and no doubt with some good company. The name conchas, meaning shells in Spanish, comes from its unique seashell pattern.

Where is conchas Mexico? ›

Las Conchas is a community in the east of the municipality of Puerto Peñasco in the state of Sonora, Mexico. The area contains mainly homes owned by US citizens who take advantage of the region's proximity to the US border with Arizona.

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