This Method Makes Melting Chocolate Chips a Breeze (2024)

  • In The Kitchen

On the stove or in the microwave, here’s how to do it right.

By

Alison Spiegel

This Method Makes Melting Chocolate Chips a Breeze (1)

Alison Spiegel

Alison Spiegel is a writer, editor, and content strategist with over a decade of editorial experience leading teams at legacy publications and startups, including The Huffington Post, Tasting Table, Food & Wine, Christopher Kimball's Milk Street, and Tricycle: The Buddhist Review.

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Updated October 04, 2023

This Method Makes Melting Chocolate Chips a Breeze (2)

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This Method Makes Melting Chocolate Chips a Breeze (3)

Melting chocolate is pretty straightforward, but like most baking techniques, precision is important. One wrong move and you could end up with chocolate that is scorched, chalky, and unusable. Fortunately, a few pointers are all you need for melting chocolate chips to go smoothly.

Chocolate Chips Vs. Other Chocolate

The first step is understanding the kind of chocolate you’re working with. Because chocolate chips contain soy lecithin, a food additive that helps them retain their shape when they’re baked, they might not melt as smoothly as chocolate bars. But if they’re the only thing you have on hand, or if you’re going for convenience, they’re a good choice because they’re already cut to size.

Whether you’re melting chocolate on its own to use for drizzling or dipping, or you’re melting chocolate with butter or cream to make brownies or ganache, it’s important that the chocolate be small and uniform in size so that it melts at an equal rate. Follow these guidelines and you’ll end up with silky results every time.

This Method Makes Melting Chocolate Chips a Breeze (4)

Two Ways to Melt Chocolate Chips

The two easiest, most common ways to melt chocolate—chips or otherwise—is in a double boiler on the stove or in the microwave. Both have their advantages.

A double boiler, which is a set of pots that consists of one larger pot and a smaller one that rests above the first, allows you to cook low and slow. This ensures the chocolate comes out silky. This method also allows you to keep an eye on things. The downside of using a double boiler is that it leaves the chocolate more exposed to water. If water accidentally splashes into the pot, it could ruin all the chocolate and turn it into a paste. Another downside is more pots to clean.

The microwave saves you some extra cleanup because it requires just one bowl, but it cooks much faster than the stovetop, which makes the chocolate easier to scorch.

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Cookbook author Jake Cohen, whose bookJew-ish” came out in March 2021, likes using chocolate chips for melting when he’s making ganache or tarts. While he’s been known to use the microwave, he prefers the stovetop method.

“I believe in a double boiler,” he says. “Unless you’re using chocolate chips to decorate, you’re typically incorporating some fat when you melt, and it’s much easier to do that in a double boiler.” (Think the chocolate-tahini filling that he swirls into his babka.) It’s easier to burn the chocolate in the microwave, where it gets very hot, he says, and the slower stovetop cooking makes for a glossier finish, closer to what tempered chocolate will look like.

As for white chocolate, be careful, Cohen warns. “It always burns faster and can end up with a chalkier texture,” he says.

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Melt Chocolate Chips and Get to Baking

That’s it! Here are some recipes to put these methods to work:

  • Hetty McKinnon’s Flourless Soy Sauce Brownies
  • Chocolate Covered Strawberries
  • Classic Chocolate Mousse
  • Chocolate Covered Pretzels
  • Bittersweet Chocolate Cake

How to Melt Chocolate Chips

Cook Time4 mins

Total Time4 mins

Melting times differ depending on the method and type of chocolate used.

Ingredients

  • Chocolate chips, up to 16 ounces

Method

How to Melt Chocolate Chips in a Double Boiler

To melt chocolate chips on the stovetop, you’ll need a designated double boiler or, if you don't have one, you can make your own double boiler with a large saucepan and a metal bowl.

  1. Heat water in a saucepan:

    Heat 1/2 inch to 1 inch of water in the saucepan, and once the water boils, return it to a simmer.

  2. Add the chocolate chips:

    Place the chocolate chips into the double boiler insert or another metal bowl. If using a separate bowl, place it on top of the saucepan. Make sure the bottom of the bowl does not touch the water.

  3. Stir as the chocolate melts slowly:

    Once the chocolate starts to melt, stir it. If it looks glossy, keep stirring until all the chocolate chips have broken down, then remove from the heat.

    This Method Makes Melting Chocolate Chips a Breeze (7)

  4. Melting Times for the Stove

    • Milk chocolate chips: 1/2 cup takes 4 minutes to melt.
    • Dark chocolate chips: 1/2 cup takes 4 minutes to melt.
    • White chocolate chips: 1/2 cup takes 3 minutes to melt.

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How to Melt Chocolate Chips in the Microwave

  1. Place chocolate chips in a heatproof bowl:

    Place the chocolate chips in a microwave-safe bowl and heat in the microwave for 30 seconds.

    This Method Makes Melting Chocolate Chips a Breeze (9)

  2. Remove, stir, and repeat:

    After the first 30 seconds, remove the bowl from the microwave and give the chocolate a stir. Be careful: the bowl will be hot! Return the bowl to the microwave and heat for another 30 seconds.

    This Method Makes Melting Chocolate Chips a Breeze (10)

  3. Remove and stir again:

    Depending on how much chocolate you’re using, the chips may have sufficiently melted if you keep stirring.

    Tip

    If you’re using a cup or more, you’ll likely need to return the chocolate to the microwave and keep heating and stirring in 30 second intervals—or less, if you think the chocolate needs less time.

  4. Melting Times for the Microwave

    • Milk chocolate chips: 1/2 cup takes 1 minute, or 2 30-second blasts on high heat, to melt.
    • Dark chocolate chips: 1/2 cup takes 1 minute, or 2 30-second blasts on high heat, to melt.
    • White chocolate chips: 1/2 cup takes 45 seconds, or 1 30-second blast and 1 15-second blast on high heat, to melt.

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Nutrition Facts (per serving)
136Calories
9g Fat
18g Carbs
1g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 16
Amount per serving
Calories136
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 9g11%
Saturated Fat 5g25%
Cholesterol 0mg0%
Sodium 3mg0%
Total Carbohydrate 18g7%
Dietary Fiber 2g6%
Total Sugars 15g
Protein 1g
Vitamin C 0mg0%
Calcium 9mg1%
Iron 1mg5%
Potassium 103mg2%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.

This Method Makes Melting Chocolate Chips a Breeze (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to melt chocolate chips? ›

The two easiest, most common ways to melt chocolate—chips or otherwise—is in a double boiler on the stove or in the microwave. Both have their advantages. A double boiler, which is a set of pots that consists of one larger pot and a smaller one that rests above the first, allows you to cook low and slow.

What is the name of the chocolate melting technique? ›

First method: tempering in a bain-marie

This classic technique is the easiest to do. It involves melting (chopped) chocolate in a bain-marie while stirring and regularly checking the temperature. However, be careful not to drop any water in the chocolate - just a few drops are enough to spoil the lot.

What is the method of tempering chocolate? ›

Tempering Chocolate Method 1

Heat over hot but not boiling water, stirring constantly, until chocolate reaches 110°–115°F. Place the top pan of the double boiler on a towel. Cool chocolate to 95°–100°F. Add the remaining chocolate to the top pan, stirring until melted.

How do you melt chocolate and keep it smooth? ›

This often happens with melted milk chocolate when it overheats or gets a splash of water. Add a couple of tablespoons boiling water and stir through. This will remove the lumps and make it silky smooth again. Ready to add to cakes, ice cream or straight in ya mouth.

What is the heating process for chocolate called? ›

To temper chocolate, it is heated so it melts completely, stirred to cool to approximately 78 degrees Fahrenheit, then heated again to an exact temperature, depending on the type of chocolate it is... dark, milk, or white. Tempering is accomplished through different methods and by machine.

What is the best option for melting chocolate? ›

The quickest way to melt chocolate is in the microwave. Simply place your chocolate in a microwave-safe bowl and microwave it in 30-second intervals, stirring between each interval, until the chocolate is smooth and thoroughly melted.

How to make melted chocolate chips runny? ›

To thin melted chocolate, add a small amount of neutral oil, like vegetable oil or cocoa butter, stirring gently until it reaches the desired consistency. Melt slowly to avoid overheating, and keep water out to prevent the chocolate from seizing.

Why won t my chocolate chips melt smooth? ›

A low melting point

Sugar in the chips can burn if the chocolate is melted too quickly or at too high of a temperature, leading to a lumpy or gritty texture – known as “seizing.”

What type of reaction is melting chocolate? ›

The melting process is a physical change of state from a solid to a liquid. The chocolate doesn't change chemically and can easily solidify when put to room temperature.

What is the scientific process of melting chocolate? ›

To make chocolate melt in your mouth, chocolatiers try to maximise the amount of Type V fat crystals in the mixture using a process called tempering. This involves heating and cooling the mixture to melt the different crystal types (which have different melting points) until mainly Type V remains.

What is a chocolate melting machine called? ›

A chocolate tempering machine is a device for melting, de-crystalizing and crystalizing your chocolate to result in a hard and shiny finished product.

What chocolate needs tempering? ›

You can temper and coat with most any chocolate, including semisweet, milk, or white; they just need slightly different handling, mostly regarding temperatures.

Can you use chocolate chips for tempering? ›

Finely chop your chocolate. This helps it melt quickly and evenly. If you're chopping a big, thick block, use a large serrated knife. Avoid chocolate chips.

How to keep chocolate from melting? ›

If you want to keep your chocolate bar from melting, using a cool bag or container is one of the simplest and most effective hacks. Just like refrigeration, these insulated storage solutions maintain a consistent temperature that can prevent chocolate from melting even on hot days.

Should I add coconut oil to melted chocolate? ›

The next time you're dipping treats in chocolate, add a dollop of coconut oil to the melting chocolate. The more coconut oil you use, the more liquid and smooth the chocolate coating will be. As a baseline, we recommend adding one tablespoon of coconut oil per one cup of chocolate.

Is it better to melt chocolate with butter or oil? ›

Only use a little oil, as it will make the chocolate soft. How can you make melted chocolate softer? Adding butter or oil to melted chocolate helps make it smoother because it increases the fat content. For soft and silky melted chocolate, add coconut oil.

How much vegetable oil to add to melted chocolate? ›

Alternatively, you can use a bit of vegetable oil or shortening. Start by adding just a small amount (a teaspoon for every 100 grams of chocolate should suffice), stir it in, and see if the chocolate is thin enough for your needs. If not, add a little more, but remember - it's easier to add than to take away!

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