“Unit 13: Day 2, Numbers 11–12,” Old Testament Study Guide for Home-Study Seminary Students (2014)
Introduction
As the Israelites traveled in the wilderness, Moses grew weary of their murmuring and sought help from the Lord. As a result, the Lord chose 70 leaders to help Moses govern the people. Miriam and Aaron criticized Moses, and the Lord chastised them for speaking against His chosen servant.
Numbers11
The Israelites complain, and Moses asks the Lord for help in governing the people
Consider how you normally respond to challenging or frustrating experiences.
Numbers11 describes some of the challenges and frustrations Moses and the Israelites experienced as they journeyed in the wilderness toward the promised land. As you study Numbers11, look for principles that could help you respond to the challenges and frustrations in your life.
Read Numbers 11:1, looking for what the people of Israel did when they experienced challenges and frustrations.
What did the Lord do after the people complained? The Lord was likely displeased with the Israelites’ complaining because it showed their ingratitude for all He had done for them.
In Numbers 11:2–3 we learn that the people “cried unto Moses.” Moses prayed to the Lord, and the fire ceased.
Read Numbers 11:4–9, looking for words or phrases indicating that some Israelites continued to be ungrateful despite the Lord’s blessings. It may help to know that “flesh to eat” in verse4 means the people wanted meat or fish to eat rather than the manna that they had been eating.
Write one of the words or phrases you found, and explain how it illustrates that the Israelites continued to be ungrateful despite the Lord’s blessings: ____________
In Numbers 11:10 Moses heard the people continue to weep or complain about their circ*mstances. The Lord and Moses were displeased because of these continued complaints. One principle we can learn from the Israelites’ poor example is that failing to recognize our blessings can lead us to be ungrateful to the Lord.
Answer the following questions in your scripture study journal:
What are some things you can do to better recognize your blessings?
How can doing these things help you?
Read Numbers 11:11–14, and summarize two challenges Moses faced and presented to the Lord:
Instead of merely complaining like many of his people, Moses took his challenges and frustrations to the Lord in prayer. Read Numbers 11:16–17, and find the solution the Lord provided to help ease Moses’s burden of leadership.
The people had complained to Moses about not having meat to eat, and Moses then prayed to the Lord. The Lord responded in mercy. Read Numbers 11:18–20, and find the solution the Lord provided to help with the lack of meat.
Complete the following principle based on what you learned from Moses’s experience: If we express our challenges and frustrations to the Lord, then .
In your scripture study journal, write about a time when you have felt blessed because you presented your challenges and frustrations to the Lord, rather than just complaining about them. Consider sharing what you write with a family member or friend.
Read Numbers 11:24–25, looking for more information on how the Lord relieved Moses’s burden of leadership.
Verse25 teaches that these 70 elders were blessed to receive revelation and speak as inspired by the Holy Ghost. Numbers 11:26–28 records that Joshua (Moses’s servant and successor) said that Moses should stop two of the elders from prophesying.
Read Numbers 11:29, looking for Moses’s response to Joshua’s concern.
When Moses said he would like it if all the Lord’s people were prophets, he was not saying that he wished everyone was a prophet to lead and receive revelation for the Church. Rather, he likely meant that he would like it if all people lived worthy to receive revelation.
One truth we can learn from Moses’s desire “that all the Lord’s people were prophets” is this: If we are spiritually prepared and worthy, we can receive revelation.
Numbers 11:30–35 records that, in response to Moses’s prayer, the Lord provided an abundance of quail for the Israelites to eat. As they gathered the quail, many overindulged and gathered more than they needed. The Lord was again angry with them, apparently because they lusted after or hoarded the quail—again showing ingratitude. The Lord sent a plague, and many Israelites died.
Numbers12
Aaron and Miriam speak against Moses
In Moses’s time, as in the Church today, some individuals were tempted to criticize or speak against the Lord’s chosen servants. As you study Numbers12, look for truths that can help when you or others are tempted to speak against Church leaders.
Read Numbers 12:1–3, looking for why Miriam and Aaron (Moses’s sister and brother) criticized Moses.
The Lord authorized Moses’s marriage to the Ethiopian woman (see ). Therefore, Miriam and Aaron should not have criticized Moses because of the marriage.
Notice that Numbers 12:2 suggests that Miriam and Aaron felt that because the Lord had also spoken by them, or given them revelation, they also had authority to speak for God.
Read Numbers 12:4–9, looking for the Lord’s response to Aaron and Miriam’s criticism of Moses.
According to verses 6–8, how was Moses different from others who may receive revelation?
The Lord’s words in Numbers 12:6–8 indicate that Moses received greater manifestations of revelation than the other Israelites. From the Lord’s words in these verses, we learn the following truths: The Lord speaks to His prophets. The Lord reveals His will to the leaders He has chosen.
As you study the following statement by President BoydK. Packer of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, underline words or phrases that help you better understand those two truths:
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President Boyd K. Packer
“The Lord’s house is a house of order. The Prophet Joseph Smith taught that ‘it is contrary to the economy of God for any member of the Church, or any one [else], to receive instruction for those in authority, higher than themselves’ [Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, sel. Joseph Fielding Smith (1976),21].
“You may receive revelation individually, as a parent for your family, or for those for whom you are responsible as a leader or teacher, having been properly called and set apart.
“If one becomes critical and harbors negative feelings, the Spirit will withdraw. Only when they repent will the Spirit return. My experience is that the channels of inspiration always follow that order. You are safe following your leaders” (“Personal Revelation: The Gift, the Test, and the Promise,” Ensign, Nov. 1994,61).
Read again the scenario that you wrote in which a person might be tempted to criticize or speak against a Church leader. In your scripture study journal, write a few sentences explaining why you feel it is important to know that the Lord speaks to His prophets and reveals His will to the leaders He has chosen.
If you have concerns about the actions of one of your Church leaders, you can share your concerns with another leader, such as your stake or district president.
In Numbers 12:10–16 we learn that because she criticized the Lord’s chosen servant, Miriam was struck with leprosy and was shut out of the camp for seven days. The Lord then healed her, and she returned to the camp. Miriam’s experience can represent the spiritual consequences that can come as a result of criticizing or speaking against the Lord’s chosen servants. Her experience also shows that the Lord extends His mercy to those who repent.
Write the following at the bottom of today’s assignments in your scripture study journal:
I have studied Numbers 11–12 and completed this lesson on (date).
Additional questions, thoughts, and insights I would like to share with my teacher:
Numbers 11 describes some of the challenges and frustrations Moses and the Israelites experienced as they journeyed in the wilderness toward the promised land.
There were at least three distinct times when Israel complained about God's provision of food: Exodus 16:1-3, Numbers 11:4:3-4, and Numbers 21:4-9. In Exodus 16 they complained about the lack of food; in Numbers 11 they complained about the lack of variety, and in Numbers 21 they were again dissatisfied with manna.
According to Israeli botanist Avinoam Danin, Haloxylon (formerly called Hammada) is probably the most plentiful source of this sweet substance, but other less common plants in the Sinai may also be sources. Therefore, manna refers to the sweet white substance exuded by some or all of these plants.
In Numbers 12, Moses' brother and sister, Aaron and Miriam, try to launch a revolt against his authority. They appear to have a reasonable complaint. Moses teaches that Israelites are not to marry foreigners (Deut.
The Book of Numbers chronicles the results of the disobedience of the Israelites, and the results of not having faith in God. Specifically, it focuses on the Israelites' failure to uphold their commitment to God and the subsequent punishment of being kept out of the Promised Land.
The nature of this “fire” is unknown. If it was literal fire, it could have been in the form of lightning. This would make sense since the LORD's presence was in the form of a cloud (Exodus 13:21; Numbers 9:16; Job 37:11). On the other hand, fire could be a symbolic reference to the LORD's wrath.
God believed the people had properly listened to the instructions God gave them. However, the people began to partake in many sinful actions. Evil desires were fulfilled, and God started to become angry. When God noticed the people's rebellious way of life, God disliked the way the people were acting.
Complaining is the exact opposite of trusting God and being thankful. God had led Israel and promised them 'a land flowing with milk and honey. ' However, when things got tough, they continually complained and lamented that they wished they had never left Egypt.
You might, for example, say, "The doughnuts my coworker brought in this morning were like manna from heaven." Manna has a Greek root that comes from the Hebrew man, and although it literally means "substance exuded by the tamarisk tree," it's almost always used to refer to God's nourishment in the Bible.
But manna is more than a literary anachronism -- it actually exists today in Italy, in a small corner of the island of Sicily. It does not fall from the sky -- it drips from the ash tree. When exposed to the hot summer sun of Sicily, this Italian variety of maple syrup solidifies into white stalactites of spongy sugar.
after Jerusalem and the Temple were destroyed in 586 BCE, the Ark was lost, but some claim it was taken to a secret cave on Mount Nebo, where Moses first saw the Promised Land; and most popularly, the Ethiopian Orthodox Church claims that they currently have the Ark in their Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion.
In numerology, the number 11 is not just any number; it's considered a master number. This means that it carries a heightened level of spiritual significance and a unique vibration. It's like a cosmic door that opens to spiritual awareness and inner wisdom.
The "rabble" or "worthless foreigners" (CEV, Numbers 11:4) were the non-Israelites who had come out of Egypt with God's people (Exodus 12:38). It did not take them long to become discontented with conditions in the desert and to complain about their bland diet of manna.
Soon after the Israelites left Egypt, they complained that they did not have enough food. They said it would be better to be slaves in Egypt than to starve in the wilderness. To teach the Israelites to trust Him, the Lord sent bread from heaven for them to pick up each day. They called the bread manna.
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Answer the following questions in your scripture study journal: