What Is Harissa and How Do I Cook with It? (2024)

If you're looking to step up your condiment game, then welcoming harissa into your life is a great place to start. This spicy, smoky, peppery red chili paste originally hails from Tunisia, and it is common in Middle Eastern and North African cooking. It can add a spicy kick to just about anything, from eggs to dips to noodles to marinades to braises. Seriously, its potential is limitless. Before you start cooking with it, here are a few things to know that will only strengthen your relationship with this superhero condiment.

What Does Harissa Taste Like?

If you've never tried this fiery sauce before, it has a very peppery, smoky flavor and can range in levels of heat, depending on which peppers and chiles make up the sauce. It also has a strong garlicky flavor that's brightened up with a kick of citrus. Not all harissa pastes are the same, whether they're store-bought or homemade, so you might want to try a few different brands and decide for yourself which flavor and heat level is your favorite. While it has a similar consistency to sriracha, some harissas are smooth while others can be on the chunky side.

Harissa Paste vs. Harissa Powder

In your search for harissa paste, you may have also come across a product called harissa powder. The main difference is that the paste incorporates moisture, whether it be in the form of oil, water, or a combination of the two. If you buy the powder, then you're simply getting a dried version of the peppers and spices. If you choose to cook with the powder, you can use it in the same way you'd cook with any dried spice blend, or you could mix it with oil and water to create a quick harissa paste.

Where to Buy Harissa Paste

If you're ready to try out some harissa for yourself, most grocery stores carry harissa paste, and it is typically located on the global foods aisle near other sauces and condiments. Haven's Kitchen, Mina, and Zamouri Spices all make harissa widely available. Trader Joe's also sells a popular harissa paste. If you can't locate the paste in your local grocery store, you can order a jar online.

Buy It: Mina Harissa Hot Sauce ($10.95, Amazon)

How to Make Harissa

If you want to take matters into your own hands and make it yourself, you totally can. No two harissa recipes will be the same, but Chef John's recipe is an all-time favorite. Regardless of the ingredients, all harissas are made by hydrating dry chiles and pulsing them in a food processor with roasted peppers, warm spices (such as cumin, coriander, and caraway), garlic, citrus, and oil. The advantage to making your own harissa is that you have complete control over the spice level—so you can crank it up or keep it as mild as you like. You can store your homemade harissa in an airtight jar for two to three weeks in the fridge.

How to Use Harissa

Whether you bought harissa or you whipped some up at home, the most important decision is how you're going to use it. There are so many delicious ways that you can put this miracle condiment to use. From marinades and braises to dips and dressings, its applications are seemingly endless. Fold some into soft scrambled eggs, stir a few spoonfuls into your next shakshuka, or drizzle it over your next avocado toast. Want to jazz up some roasted veggies? Toss 'em in some harissa or whip up a harissa yogurt sauce for dipping. Looking for a way to liven up some grilled chicken or steak? Sounds like the perfect canvas for a drizzle of this peppery gold. As long as your kitchen is stocked with a jar of this stuff, you'll never have a bland meal.

What Is Harissa and How Do I Cook with It? (2024)

FAQs

Do you need to cook harissa paste? ›

How to prepare harissa. Shop-bought varieties are ready to use straightaway, unless they're the powdered type (see above).

What does harissa taste like? ›

What Does Harissa Taste Like? If you've never tried this fiery sauce before, it has a very peppery, smoky flavor and can range in levels of heat, depending on which peppers and chiles make up the sauce. It also has a strong garlicky flavor that's brightened up with a kick of citrus.

How do you use harissa? ›

Add a spoonful to your burger or meatball mix; jazz-up seared salmon; rub it over chicken or veg before roasting; marble it through soup or houmous; use it in a marinade for steak, fish or tofu; or make your own cheat's harissa mayo and serve it up with a big plate of crispy calamari.

What is harissa served as? ›

It serves as a condiment and as an ingredient in dishes such as salads, meat, fish, legumes and rice, and egg dishes such as shakshouka.

What do you eat harissa paste with? ›

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  1. Halloumi toastie with harissa and honey.
  2. Harissa lamb-stuffed courgettes.
  3. Harissa meatballs.
  4. Spicy lamb noodles.
  5. Slow-cooked lamb shawarma.
  6. Pomegranate chicken traybake.
  7. Harissa chicken and white bean bake.
  8. Pepper, date and harissa tagine.

Does harissa taste like sriracha? ›

Harissa is very pepper forward and often has a strong smoky taste thanks to the roasted peppers. There are also strong hints of garlic and citrus from the lemon juice. The flavor is slightly similar to sriracha, but sriracha tends to be sweeter than harissa.

Do you need to refrigerate harissa? ›

I like to store my homemade harissa in the fridge in a tight lid mason jar. Adding a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil on top will help seal it well. It typically lasts 2 to 3 weeks in the fridge. You can also freeze it for later use (about a month or so).

What spice is similar to harissa? ›

To get the same impact without Harissa itself, you can use one of the following substitutes.
  • Merguez North African Seasoning.
  • Ground Red New Mexico Chilies + Caraway Seeds.
  • Berbere.
  • Chile paste.
  • Red Pepper Flakes.
  • Hot sauce, such as Sriracha.
Jan 17, 2020

Why is harissa so expensive? ›

“A lot of people think harissa is about spiciness,” he says, “but it's really about the quality of the chiles, the olive oil, the spices. The traditional harissa is valuable in two senses: the time and labor required to make it, and the value that you're getting, the amount of chiles and flavor instead of water.”

How much harissa to use? ›

To flavor soups and stews - toss anywhere from 1-4 tablespoons of harissa paste into your favorite soup or stew to give it a burst of flavor and spice. As a sandwich spread - add a smear of harissa paste or sauce to your next sandwich. I promise, you're going to love using this sauce as a sandwich condiment!

Is harissa wet or dry? ›

What is Harissa Rub? A spiced blend of spices, Chilli, cumin and garlic, it is a dry blend with no added liquid. A fragrant North African spice blend that is very versatile and spicy, use as a dry rub on meats, fish, chicken, add to tacos, tagines, curries, root vegetables, chickpeas or tofu.

Where do I find harissa in the grocery store? ›

Harissa is most commonly found ready-made in jars, tubes and cans. A spice powder version is also available. Your best bet for finding harissa is Middle Eastern markets, specialty stores and in the ethnic section of most grocery stores.

Is harissa healthy? ›

The combination of capsaicin from peppers and the heart-protective properties of olive oil makes harissa a potentially beneficial addition to a heart-healthy diet. Immune System Support: Garlic is renowned for its immune-boosting properties.

Why is harissa so good? ›

Harissa has a slightly sweet taste as well as smoke, tang, and spice. It works in almost every Mediterranean dish. It's often substituted with sauces such as Tabasco, Sriracha, Chili bean paste and Gochujang so if you are already cooking with one of these try substituting it with Harissa.

Can you eat harissa paste raw? ›

Add some spice to your meals and try our incredible Moroccan Harissa Recipe. Great as a marinade, a steak rub, or add to stews and salads. We will show you two versions – raw and roasted; which will you try?

How long does harissa paste last once opened? ›

When does harissa expire? Unopened, harissa paste can last for up to 2-3 years if stored properly, often outlasting the date on the package. Once opened, it should be used within 3-4 months for optimal freshness. If homemade, it's best to use within a week or so.

What's the difference between harissa sauce and harissa paste? ›

Harissa sauce is simply a variation of harissa paste where more olive oil has been added to form a thinner consistency than the paste.

Is harissa seasoning hot? ›

In short, yes, harissa can be pretty fiery. It all depends on the types of chillies used to make it. If the chillies are milder, the resulting harissa paste will be less spicy, and if the chillies are the blow-your-head-off sort, the harissa will pack a lot more punch.

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