5 Ways to Prevent Your Turkey from Drying Out  | America's Test Kitchen (2024)

Thanksgiving

Don’t be disappointed by yet another dry turkey this year.

5 Ways to Prevent Your Turkey from Drying Out | America's Test Kitchen (1)By

Published Nov. 2, 2022.

5 Ways to Prevent Your Turkey from Drying Out | America's Test Kitchen (2)

Turkey is the centerpiece of many a Thanksgiving spread. All that crackly skin encasing juicy meat, just waiting for carving (and eating!).

But how disappointing is it to spend so much time defrosting, brining, trussing, and roasting a 20-lb bird just for the results to be dry and stringy?

No more.

Here are five ways to keep that turkey juicy so that it can be the showstopping centerpiece it was always meant to be. (And no, the answer isn’t basting.)

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1. Cook Pieces Instead of a Whole Turkey

Sure, a whole turkey looks impressive and fills up the table, but by the time the dark meat is ready, the light meat is often overcooked.

Instead, this Thanksgiving, purchase turkey parts rather than an entire turkey. In addition to shortening your cooking time, this gives you the freedom to select cuts of meat you know your guests will enjoy. And best of all, you don’t have to stress about carving a whole bird—just arrange the parts on a platter and no one will know the difference.

Put those turkey parts to good use by making Turkey Confit with them. Here's how.

2. If Cooking a Whole Turkey, Buy Frozen

Most “fresh” turkeys at the supermarket are stored around freezing temperatures. In these conditions, the turkeys can thaw and refreeze, repeatedly. All that contracting and expansion of the ice in the turkey meat can damage the cell membranes, resulting in a dry and mushy turkey.

Choose instead to purchase a frozen turkey (we recommend heritage turkeys, if you can find them) and thaw it yourself, just once.

Always thaw your turkey in the refrigerator for food safety. Plan on a defrosting time of at least one day for every 5 pounds of turkey (round up if needed); this gives you some leeway as well as time to brine or salt the turkey, if desired. For example, if you have a 12-pound turkey, you'll need three full days to thaw it completely.

If you forgot this step, it is possible to thaw your turkey at the last minute, although it's much more labor intensive.

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3. Ditch the Plastic Pop-Up Timer; Use an Instant-Read Thermometer Instead

Do you see the little plastic thermometer that comes in the turkey you purchased? Pull it out and throw it away. It’s designed to pop out when the turkey reaches an internal temperature of 178 degrees F. By then, your meat will be practically cardboard.

Choose instead to temp the turkey with an instant-read thermometer. You’ll get an accurate read in seconds. Here’s how to do it.

  1. Remove the turkey from the oven (safety first, people).
  2. Insert the thermometer into both sides of the breast meat, taking care not to hit the bone (this can result in an inaccurate temperature reading). You’re looking for an internal temperature of 165 degrees F.
  3. Repeat with the thickest part of the thigh meat. You’re looking for an internal temperature between 170-175 degrees F.
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4. Elevate the Legs

You may have noticed the 10-degree temperature difference between a ready-to-eat turkey thigh and breast. Keep your breast from drying out before the dark meat is done by elevating or trussing the legs. Exposing the legs to more heat allows them to cook at the same rate as the breast meat. Combined with a good rub or brine, you’ll have a supermoist turkey everyone can enjoy.

5. Let the Turkey Rest

Once you’ve temped your turkey and confirmed it’s done, let it rest. Give the meat 45 minutes to reabsorb all those juices. If you cut into it right out of the oven, the juice dribbles out onto the cutting board—you want all those juices to stay in the meat (plus, it makes a mess otherwise). And don't cover the turkey during its rest, it just makes the skin soggy.

5 Ways to Prevent Your Turkey from Drying Out  | America's Test Kitchen (2024)

FAQs

5 Ways to Prevent Your Turkey from Drying Out  | America's Test Kitchen? ›

If you let the turkey rest a bit, the juices reabsorb into the meat rather than running out of the bird and landing on the cutting board. Carve it to order. The longer you let it sit after you slice it, the drier it will be. If you need to slice it, cover it with foil or plastic wrap to keep it from drying out.

How do you keep turkey not dry? ›

If you let the turkey rest a bit, the juices reabsorb into the meat rather than running out of the bird and landing on the cutting board. Carve it to order. The longer you let it sit after you slice it, the drier it will be. If you need to slice it, cover it with foil or plastic wrap to keep it from drying out.

How do you keep turkey skin from drying out? ›

According to Sklar, brining is the key to making a great turkey. Brining does two things: It adds moisture through osmosis, and – if you brine it for 24 hours – the flavor will actually penetrate the skin and spread throughout the entire turkey.

Why does turkey dry out as it is cooking? ›

Turkey is a lean meat, and Healthline reports that turkey has slightly less fat in its dark meat than chicken. Another reason why turkey may be dry is due to its poor breast-to-leg ratio. By the time one gets the leg meat to cook to temperature so it's safe for consumption, the breast meat often has dried out.

What is the secret to a moist turkey? ›

Brine your turkey for the best juicy bird.

In recent years, brining has become more popular and can be done with either a wet or dry brine. A wet brine involves immersing the turkey in a salt-water solution for 12-24 hours. Dry-brining is where salt is rubbed over the turkey skin for 24-48 hours before cooking.

How do you keep a fully cooked turkey moist? ›

To keep the turkey moist, add a little broth or water and cover. Cover your food and rotate it for even heating.

What dries out a turkey? ›

If your turkey has dried out in the past, likely you did not brine it (or did not brine it for long enough or did not use enough salt)—or you overcooked the turkey (155 to 160 degrees F is the number; see How Long to Cook Turkey for details).

How do you make turkey meat not dry? ›

If the meat starts to dry out, add some broth to the skillet to keep it moist while cooking to avoid overcooked, dry ground turkey.

Should I put butter or oil on my turkey? ›

Because turkey breast is especially lean, I like to rub softened fat beneath the skin just before roasting. It melts and gives the meat extra flavor, richness, and moisture. Duck fat is wonderful for this, and it fortifies the poultry flavors, but unsalted butter works well, too.

Do oven bags keep turkey moist? ›

COOKING A TURKEY IN AN OVEN BAG

Cooking your Thanksgiving turkey in a Reynolds Kitchens® Turkey Oven Bag is a fantastic way to ensure that your turkey stays moist and succulent while also turning out a golden light brown. Plus, with an oven bag, you won't even have to worry about scrubbing the roasting pan.

Does covering a turkey keep it moist? ›

In either case, remove the foil tent during the last 30 minutes of roasting time to encourage the crispiest skin possible. We've found that covering a turkey in foil yields much moister results than roasting it without foil, and we favor simply covering up the breast to even out cooking time.

How do I stop my turkey from drying out? ›

“When roasting the whole bird, the key is to cook the legs longer than the breast," Tommy says. "Once the breast is cooked, remove the bird from the oven, remove the legs and then put them back in. This stops the breasts drying out."

How do you make turkey taste less dry? ›

In addition to gravy, you can also save dry turkey with a little chicken (or even better, turkey) stock or broth. Place your carved meat in a shallow baking dish and cover it with stock.

What is the best temperature to cook a turkey to keep it moist? ›

Oven-Roasted Turkey

We recommend starting the turkey in a 425 degree oven for 30-45 minutes before tenting the pan with foil and lowering the temperature to 350 degrees until a meat thermometer reads 165 degrees when inserted into the thickest part of the bird.

Which is the best method for prevent drying when cooking a whole turkey? ›

Elevate the Legs

Keep your breast from drying out before the dark meat is done by elevating or trussing the legs. Exposing the legs to more heat allows them to cook at the same rate as the breast meat. Combined with a good rub or brine, you'll have a supermoist turkey everyone can enjoy.

Do you put water in the bottom of the pan when cooking a turkey? ›

Add about 1/2 inch of liquid (water or stock) to the roasting pan. This will keep the oven moist and the turkey juicy. This aromatic liquid can be used to baste the turkey while it cooks (there is a debate about whether basting does anything, but it's part of the tradition).

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