How to Roast a Turkey (2024)

How to Roast a Turkey (1)

Roasting a turkey in the oven is a classic technique for a first-time cook or a seasoned pro:

Turkey roasting cook-time varies by weight, so check out our handy turkey cooking calculator to help you plan. Don’t forget the foil tent when you’re ⅔ of the way through cooking to prevent dryness!

How to Roast Fresh or Frozen Whole Turkeys

Roasting a whole turkey is easier than you think. Just follow these simple instructions for a fresh or thawed turkey:

  1. Preheat oven to 325° F. Drain juices and pat dry with clean paper towels.
  2. Place turkey breast-side-up on a flat rack in a shallow roasting pan 2 to 2½ inches deep.
  3. Turn the wings back to hold the neck skin in place. (Tucking the wings will help stabilize the turkey in the pan and when carving) Brush or spray skin lightly with vegetable or cooking oil for best appearance.
  4. Insert an oven-safe meat thermometer deep into the lower part of the thigh without touching the bone. If the turkey is stuffed, and the thigh is up to temperature, move the thermometer to the center of the stuffing.
  5. Place your turkey in the oven.
  6. When the turkey is about ⅔ done, loosely cover the breast with a piece of foil to prevent overcooking.
  7. Your turkey is done when the temperature with a meat thermometer is 180° F in thigh and 170° F in breast or stuffing.
  8. Lift turkey onto platter, and let stand for 15 minutes before carving.

Cooking Times

Regular Oven 325°

WeightCook Time (Unstuffed)Cook Time (Stuffed)

6-7 lbs.

2-2½ hrs.

2¼-2¾ hrs.

7-10 lbs.

2½-3 hrs.

2¾-3½ hrs.

10-18 lbs.

3-3½ hrs.

3¾-4½ hrs.

18-22 lbs.

3½-4 hrs.

4½-5 hrs.

22-24 lbs.

4-4½ hrs.

5-5½ hrs.

24-30 lbs.

4½-5 hrs.

5½-6¼ hrs.

Convection Oven 325°

WeightCook Time (Unstuffed)Cook Time (Stuffed)

6-10 lbs.

1½ -2 hrs.

1¾-2½ hrs.

10-18 lbs.

2-2½ hrs.

2½-3¼ hrs.

18-22 lbs.

2½-3 hrs.

3¼-3¾ hrs.

22-24 lbs.

3-3½ hrs.

3¾-4¼ hrs.

How to Roast Fully Cooked Whole Turkeys

Fully cooked turkeys are an easy way to get a great tasting turkey on the table in less time. Follow these special directions for a delicious meal:

  1. Preheat oven to 350° F. Remove wrapper.
  2. Place thawed turkey, breast side up, on flat rack in shallow roasting pan 2 to 2½ inches deep. DO NOT stuff.
  3. Brush or spray skin lightly with vegetable or cooking oil for best appearance.
  4. Insert oven-safe meat thermometer deep into the thigh without touching the bone.
  5. Begin checking the turkey for doneness about 30 minutes before the recommended cook time.
  6. Your turkey is done when the meat thermometer reaches 140°F in thigh.
  7. Carve and serve immediately.

Cooking Times

Regular Oven 350°

WeightCook Time Baked (Thawed)Cook Time Smoked (Thawed)

8-10 lbs.

¾-1½ hrs.

¾-1½ hrs.

10-14 lbs.

1-1½ hrs.

1-1½ hrs.

14-18 lbs.

1½-2 hrs.

1½-2 hrs.

How to Roast Whole Turkey Breasts

Turkey breasts cook up tender and delicious, and are easy to roast when you follow these instructions:

  1. Preheat oven to 325° F.
  2. Remove whole breast from bag. Drain juices and pat dry with clean paper towels.
  3. Place breast, skin side up, on a flat roasting rack in a 2-inch deep roasting pan. Do not add water to pan.If you don’t have a roasting rack, crunch aluminum foil into a coil or use vegetables like carrots to keep your turkey off the bottom of the pan.
  4. Brush or spray skin lightly with vegetable or cooking oil for best appearance.
  5. Roast uncovered according to Cooking Schedule or until meat thermometer in thickest part of breast reaches 170° F. If breast is stuffed, center of stuffing should be 165° F.
  6. Roasting time will vary if turkey is covered or placed in an oven-cooking bag.
  7. Before you remove the stuffing and carve, let your turkey breast stand for 15 minutes to allow the juices to set.

You can roast a frozen turkey breast too. Just follow these steps:

  1. Roast skin side down, uncovered, on a flat rack in a 2-inch deep open roasting pan at 325° F for the first hour.
  2. Remove from oven and carefully remove gravy packet and refrigerate packet for future use.
  3. Turn breast skin side up, and brush or spray skin lightly with vegetable or cooking oil for best appearance. Return to oven.
  4. Roast uncovered according to Cooking Schedule or until meat thermometer in thickest part of breast reaches 170° F. If breast is stuffed, center of stuffing should be 165° F.
  5. Let breast stand for 10 minutes before carving.

Cooking Times

Regular Oven 325°

Weight

Cook Time (Unstuffed)

Cook Time (Stuffed)

3-5½ lbs.

1½-2¼ hrs.

2-2¾ hrs.

5½-9 lbs.

2¼-2¾ hrs.

2¾-3¼ hrs.

Convection Oven 325°

Weight

Cook Time (Unstuffed)

Cook Time (Stuffed)

3-5½ lbs.

1½ -2 hrs.

1¾-2½ hrs.

5½-9 lbs.

2-2½ hrs.

2½-3¼ hrs.

18-22 lbs.

2½-3 hrs.

3¼-3¾ hrs.

22-24 lbs.

3-3½ hrs.

3¾-4¼ hrs.

From Frozen (Regular Oven 325°)

Weight

Cook Time (Unstuffed)

3-5½ lbs.

3-3¾ hrs.

5½-9 lbs.

3¾ -4½ hrs.

How to Roast Boneless Turkey Roasts

For smaller groups, try a boneless roast. It’s easier than ever:

  1. Preheat oven to 325° F.
  2. Remove outer plastic netting and packaging. Leave inner string netting on the roast.
  3. Drain juices and pat dry with clean paper towels. Refrigerate gravy packet.
  4. For easier net removal before serving, lift string netting and shift position on roast.
  5. Place roast, skin side up, on a flat roasting rack in 2-inch deep roasting pan. Do not add water to pan.
  6. Roast uncovered according to Cooking Schedule or until meat thermometer in center of breast roast reaches 170° F and in center of turkey roast reaches 175° F.
  7. Roasting time will vary if turkey is covered or placed in an oven-cooking bag.
  8. For easier net removal after roasting, wrap roast in foil and let stand 10 minutes. Remove netting and slice roast.

Roasting Tips

Roast From Frozen

Since you can’t adjust the string netting when roasting from frozen, be sure to wrap the roast in foil after it comes out of the oven.

  1. Preheat oven to 325° F.
  2. Remove gravy packet with spatula and refrigerate.
  3. Place roast, skin side up, on a flat roasting rack in a 2-inch deep roasting pan. Do not add water to pan.
  4. Roast uncovered according to Cooking Schedule or until meat thermometer in center of breast roast reaches 170° F and in center of turkey roast reaches 175° F.
  5. For easier net removal after roasting, wrap roast in foil and let stand 10 minutes. Remove netting and slice roast.

Suggested Recipes

Orange Chili Marinated Roast Turkey Prep Time < 15 minutes Cook Time 3+ hours Calories Per Serving 180
Herb and Citrus Butter Roasted Whole Turkey Prep Time < 30 minutes Cook Time 3+ hours Calories Per Serving 520
Java Coffee-Rubbed Roast Turkey Prep Time < 15 minutes Cook Time 3+ hours Calories Per Serving 220
How to Roast a Turkey (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Oven-Roasted Turkey

We recommend starting the turkey in a 425 degree oven for 30-45 minutes before tenting the pan with foil and lowering the temperature to 350 degrees until a meat thermometer reads 165 degrees when inserted into the thickest part of the bird.

Should you roast a turkey covered or uncovered? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

How long should I roast my turkey? ›

10. Calculate turkey cooking time and temperature. The simplest way to figure out turkey roasting times is to calculate 13 minutes per pound at 350°F for an unstuffed turkey (that's about 3 hours for a 12- to 14-lb. turkey), or 15 minutes per pound for a stuffed turkey.

Do I put water in the bottom of the pan when roasting a turkey? ›

Make sure to season a bit inside the cavity as well. You can pour a little of water in the bottom of the roasting pan, but keep in mind the turkey will release drippings as well as it cooks. However, if you're making gravy, it's best to add about a cup of water to the roasting pan.

How many hours do you cook a turkey at 325 degrees? ›

In general, you should plan to cook a turkey for around 15-20 minutes per pound of turkey at 325ºF to get to that temp.
  1. 10-12 pounds: cook 2 3/4 to 3 hours.
  2. 15-16 pounds: cook 3 1/2 to 4 hours.
  3. 18-20 pounds: cook 4 to 4 1/2 hours.
Oct 15, 2023

How long does a 20lb turkey take at 350? ›

The simplest way to roast a whole turkey: The most straightforward approach is to roast an unstuffed turkey, breast-side up, for 13 minutes per pound of turkey at 350°.

How often should I baste my turkey? ›

How Often to Baste a Turkey. Most recipes will tell you to baste your turkey every thirty minutes. But our rule of thumb is actually every forty minutes, and here's why. You don't want to open the oven too many times, or else the whole bird will take much long to cook, and that's a huge inconvenience.

Should you roast a turkey face up or down? ›

It's personal preference whether you choose to cook a turkey breast-side up or breast-side down. The United States Department of Agriculture advises to cook a whole turkey breast side up during the entire cooking time.

Should you bring a turkey to room temperature before cooking? ›

Your turkey will cook more evenly and faster if you start it out at room temperature so remove the turkey from the refrigerator 1 hour before roasting. If you plan to stuff your turkey, wait until you're ready to put it in the oven before putting the stuffing in the turkey.

Do you cook a butterball turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Preheat oven to 325° F. Drain juices and pat dry with clean paper towels. Place turkey breast-side-up on a flat rack in a shallow roasting pan 2 to 2½ inches deep. Turn the wings back to hold the neck skin in place.

Should I put butter or oil on my turkey? ›

The most Perfect Roast Turkey recipe relies on dry-brining and butter-basting for the juiciest, most delicious turkey you've ever had. Save your pan drippings too for an easy classic gravy recipe.

Should I put a stick of butter in my turkey? ›

Covering a turkey with butter (under and over the skin) serves to flavor and moisten the meat, as well as help the skin get crispy and golden brown.

Should I cover my turkey with aluminum foil while cooking? ›

But if you are roasting the turkey, be it whole turkey, breast, or leg on a regular roasting pan, foil is a good option. Basically the foil works in the same way a lid works—by trapping steam so the turkey stays moist throughout the roasting process. Simply tent the foil so that it loosely covers the whole turkey.

What is the best setting for cooking a turkey? ›

Oven Temps: Best roasting is two stage process—425°F (218°C) for 1 hour, then down to 325°F (163°C) for however long it takes until the turkey is done.

What is the best temperature for a turkey? ›

What temperature should a turkey be? The food-safe temperature for a turkey is 165°F, and it's best to temp between the thigh bone and the breast. But, as we mentioned above, letting your turkey rest can bring it up to this temperature, so you don't necessarily have to take it out when it hits exactly 165°F.

How long to cook at 325 vs 350? ›

In general, you may need to increase the baking time by 10-25% to compensate for the lower temperature.

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