California Outdoors Q&A | Can I keep and raise quail as domesticated game birds? (2024)

Can I keep and raise quail as domesticated game birds?

  • June 16, 2022

Domesticated game birds

Q: Can I keep and raise quail as domesticated game birds? Can I sell their eggs?

A: California is home to three native species of quail: mountain, California and Gambel’s quail. In order to keep these species and others as domesticated game birds, a Domestic Game Breeder’s license is generally required, per Fish and Game Code, section 3200.

A Domesticated Game Breeder's License is required for any person engaged in raising or importing, or who keeps in captivity, domesticated game birds which normally exist in the wild in this state, if the birds or mammals are kept more than 30 days after you acquire them. Additionally, you would need to obtain birds from another game breeder; you cannot trap wild quail for the purpose of starting your brood. The game breeder’s license requires you to report the live birds in your possession each year. Visit the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) Game Breeder webpage for a link to the application and info on laws, regulations, requirements and a species list.

If you are interested in Coturnix quail, also called Japanese quail, please be aware that this species does not exist in the wild in California. Therefore, CDFW does not manage the species as a game bird and it is not listed under the Domesticated Game Breeder’s License. Additionally, please review local municipal codes and laws, and zoning regulations, regarding keeping and raising any domestic fowl, including quail.

If you want to sell eggs, please review requirements by other agencies such as U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, California Department of Food and Agriculture and/or the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Pet bass?

Q: Can I keep a largemouth bass as a pet in California?

A: No, it is not legal to possess a largemouth bass as a pet. Fish and Game Code, section 2118(e), prohibits possession of several types of fish in California, including largemouth bass. With certain exceptions, including some exceptions related to bass tournaments, movement of live fish taken from the wild is prohibited by the California Code of Regulations Title 14, section 1.63, which states that except as provided in sections 4.00 through 4.30 and 230, live fin fish may not be transported alive from the water where taken.

Multi-day fishing permits

Q: I’m going out fishing overnight and heard that I can get a multi-day permit that allows me to keep more than one bag limit of fish. How does that work?

A: If you’re planning to be offshore fishing for more than one calendar day, it is possible to obtain a multi-day fishing permit. Requirements are spelled out in section 27.15 of the 2022-23 Ocean Sport Fishing Regulations. The “Declaration for Multi-Day Fishing Trip (PDF)” application form is only allowed for fishing trips that are continuous and extend for a period of 12 hours or more on both the first and last days of the trip. Also, no berthing or docking is permitted within five miles of the mainland shore during the trip. The form must be completed by the vessel’s owner or operator and submitted with payment of $7.21 to CDFW (see contact info below). The form must be received at least 48 hours prior to the date of the vessel’s departure. There is currently no option for submitting the form via email.

Depending on the length of the trip, the permit authorizes up to three daily bag and possession limits of saltwater fin fish, lobster and rock scallop for each licensed person fishing in ocean waters. No person may take more than one daily bag limit of fish per calendar day and the provisions of the permit do not apply to salmon, steelhead, striped bass or sturgeon take and possession limits. There’s also a requirement that passengers must all disembark at the location stated on the multi-day permit. Additionally, the permit must be posted in view for all passengers onboard the boat.

More information on the process, requirements and links to download forms can be found on CDFW’s website. Application forms can be faxed with a credit card payment authorization (PDF Form) to (562) 596-0342.

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California Outdoors Q&A | Can I keep and raise quail as domesticated game birds? (2024)

FAQs

California Outdoors Q&A | Can I keep and raise quail as domesticated game birds? ›

A: California is home to three native species of quail: mountain, California and Gambel's quail. In order to keep these species and others as domesticated game birds

game birds
landfowl (plural landfowl or landfowls) Any of the heavy-bodied ground-feeding birds in the order Galliformes, which includes chickens, turkeys, peafowl, pheasants, grouse, quail, and other related species; gamefowl.
https://en.wiktionary.org › wiki › landfowl
, a Domestic Game Breeder's license is generally required, per Fish and Game Code, section 3200(opens in new tab).

Can you keep a California quail as a pet? ›

California quail are sometimes kept as pets and are hunted as a source of food. (Leopold 1977).

Is the California quail a game bird? ›

California Quail are plump, short-necked game birds with a small head and bill. They fly on short, very broad wings.

Can California quail be tamed? ›

You cannot tame quail, and especially adult quail, through fear or force—they'll simply become terrified of you.

How do I attract California quail to my yard? ›

You can attract California Quail to your yard by sprinkling grain or birdseed on the ground and providing dense shrubbery nearby for cover. Find out more about what this bird likes to eat and what feeder is best by using the Project FeederWatch Common Feeder Birds bird list.

Do you need a permit to own quail in California? ›

Domesticated game birds

A: California is home to three native species of quail: mountain, California and Gambel's quail. In order to keep these species and others as domesticated game birds, a Domestic Game Breeder's license is generally required, per Fish and Game Code, section 3200(opens in new tab).

Can you keep quail in your backyard? ›

You'll need to plan for their living quarters and feeders, but adult quail are self-sufficient and hardy. With a variety of lovely colors to choose from and a steady supply of eggs, they've been the poultry of choice for many backyard farmers. Perhaps you, too, will choose to keep quail!

What to feed a California Quail? ›

Feeds on a wide variety of plants, but especially annual weeds, eating the seeds, leaves, and fresh shoots. Also eats acorns, berries, flowers, bulbs, insects.

What is the life span of quail? ›

Small twigs, grass stems, leaves and feathers line the nest. Average life expectancy for a wild quail is 1.5 years although on occasion they may live for up to four years. Mature birds average eleven inches long and weigh from 5.1 to 6.5 ounces (160 to 200 grams.)

Where do California Quail sleep? ›

The California quail will roost in trees to avoid danger and to rest.

Is raising quail worth it? ›

QUAIL ARE EXCELLENT MEAT BIRDS

Their small size may have you wondering if quail are worth raising for meat, but they actually make great meat birds. Quail grow quickly and are ready to be butchered between 6-12 weeks of age, depending on your preference.

Can California quail survive winter? ›

The arrival of cold and snow doesn't necessarily mean a death sentence for quail. In fact, these hardy birds can do remarkably well even in tough winters provided quality winter cover is available. Winter habitat includes grass cover for roosting at night, trees and shrubs to loaf in during the day, and food.

Can you keep just one quail? ›

This can sometimes cause stress to the males and they will also call a lot more than usual. You must house at least two quails together.

How long do California quail live? ›

SURVIVAL. Rarely, if ever, does a quail die of old age. In fact, the average life span is less than 1 year. Quail are a prey species and face major sources of mortality beginning the day it is laid in the nest as an egg.

What time of day are California quail most active? ›

Quail tend to feed most actively in the morning and late afternoon, so those are the best times to pursue them in and around grain fields and places where weed and grass seeds are readily available.

How do you befriend a quail? ›

If you're going to be taming your quails, it takes time and patience. You should visit them at least once a day but three times a day is ideal. Try to spend at least 30 minutes with your quail on each visit. Find yourself a seat or pillow to sit on and spend some time getting them used to your presence.

Can you raise a quail as a pet? ›

Being one of the most docile and straight-forward pets, raising quail can easily become an addictive hobby, especially with many beneficial assets and characteristics. They're friendly, inexpensive, gentle and even lay edible eggs that are considered a delicacy in many countries.

Can you domesticate a quail? ›

A domesticated quail is a domestic form of the quail, a collective name which refers to a group of several small species of fowl. Thousands of years of breeding and domestication have guided the bird's evolution. Humans domesticated quails for meat and egg production; additionally, quails can be kept as pets.

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