Gambel's Quail (2024)

Eggs

10-12, sometimes more. Dull white to pale buff, rather heavily marked with brown. Two females sometimes lay eggs in one nest. Incubation is by female only, 21-24 days.

Young

Downy young leave nest within a day after hatching, and follow parents. Both parents tend young and lead them to food sources, but young feed themselves. Young can fly short distances at age of 10 days but are not full grown until later. One brood per year, two in years with good food supply.

Feeding Behavior

Forages in flocks from late summer to early spring. Does most feeding on ground, but readily goes up into shrubs and low trees for berries, leaves, buds.

Diet

Mostly seeds, leaves, berries. Adults apparently are mostly vegetarians at most seasons. They eat many fresh plant shoots, leaves, and buds, especially during spring. Cactus fruits and the berries of mistletoe, hackberry, and other plants are eaten when available. Seeds are important in the diet at all times. Usually few insects are eaten, although young birds may eat more.

Nesting

In breeding season, male gives clear descending note from high perch. Mated pairs spend much time exploring territory, apparently prospecting for good nest sites. Nest site is usually on ground, in shade of shrub or grass clump; sometimes above ground on stump or on old nest of thrasher or roadrunner. Typical ground nest (probably built by female) is shallow depression lined with grass, leaves, twigs.

Gambel's Quail (2024)

FAQs

Where do gambel's quail make their nests? ›

Female Gambel's Quail typically select a concealed nest site on the ground, shielded beneath a shrub or in a clump of cactus or other protective vegetation. Occasionally they build a nest in trees that provide a stable platform, occasionally as high as 32 feet off the ground.

What does a Gambel's quail call mean? ›

Calls. Both male and female Gambel's Quail give a distinctive 3–4 note call when separated from covey members. Potential threats or something suspicious near the covey triggers a chip-chip-chip, and if a direct threat occurs the birds give a crear-crear or squawk alarm call as they take wing.

Why does the Gambel's quail lay so many eggs? ›

The Gambel's quail lays many eggs because they have a high predation rate. By laying numerous eggs, the quail increase the chances that some eggs will survive and hatch despite the risk of predation.

What time of year do gambel quail lay eggs? ›

April to August is breeding season, which means there is an extended period of time when nest-building and egg-laying can occur, not just a small window of time. May you be so fortunate to have baby quail in your yard this year!

Do gambel's quail sit on their eggs? ›

The eggs are laid over several days but the female does not begin sitting on the eggs until they all are laid, thus ensuring that they all hatch at the same time. The young are precocial, i.e. already well developed right out of the egg, which allows them to leave the nest within a day after hatching.

Will quail fly away? ›

Though they're awkward and bulky, Coturnix quail can fly and do so quite well. No matter how you decide to house your birds, it can be next to impossible to get them back if they take off.

Can a quail lay 3 eggs a day? ›

On average a quail will lay about one egg per day at peak production. Egg production will begin to slow down around the age of 2-3 years. Quail require about 14 hours of daylight in order to lay eggs. Their egg production can be extended by providing a light source during times of the year with shorter daylight hours.

Are quail expensive to keep? ›

The cost of raising quail for meat can vary depending on a number of factors, including the cost of feed, housing, and other supplies. We tracked all of our quail raising supply expenses starting out and they came to about $1000. Granted, we didn't go cheap on things like the incubator.

What is the lifespan of a gambel quail? ›

Small twigs, grass stems, leaves and feathers line the nest. Average life expectancy for a wild quail is 1.5 years although on occasion they may live for up to four years. Mature birds average eleven inches long and weigh from 5.1 to 6.5 ounces (160 to 200 grams.)

Do Gambel quail drink water? ›

Gambel's Quail are ground-feeding desert birds—so they are likely to visit yards that offer birdseed and water at ground level. They sometimes also come up to elevated platform feeders. You can attract them with sunflower seeds, cracked corn, millet, and milo.

Can Gambel's quail fly? ›

Young can fly short distances at age of 10 days but are not full grown until later. One brood per year, two in years with good food supply.

Can you raise gambel quail? ›

A: California is home to three native species of quail: mountain, California and Gambel's quail. In order to keep these species and others as domesticated game birds, a Domestic Game Breeder's license is generally required, per Fish and Game Code, section 3200(opens in new tab).

What does a female Gambel quail look like? ›

Female. Plump game bird with gray-brown head and neck, chestnut sides, and buffy belly. Usually forages on the ground, but sometimes moves into low shrubs or cacti.

Where do quails sleep at night? ›

Like other small quail that live in coveys, they sit in circular formations, facing outward, to sleep at night.

Where do quails put their nest? ›

Nest Placement

Female California Quail typically hide their nests on the ground amid grasses or at the bases of shrubs or trees. Occasionally places nest up to 10 feet off the ground.

Where do gambel quail sleep? ›

Gambel's quail prefer to roost in dense shrubs or trees at night. Shade from various types of desert vegetation is also very helpful. Dense cover provides shelter from predators. Female quail usually select nest sites on the ground. Preferably the nest is hidden under a shrub, rock, or protected site.

Where do bobwhite quails nest? ›

The male and the female jointly choose a nest site on the ground or in low vegetation, usually within 65 feet of an opening such as a field or road.

Will wild quail use nesting boxes? ›

This study shows that Japanese quail lay up to 90% of eggs in nest boxes provided these are properly designed.

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