Cauliflower (2024)

What is cauliflower?

A brassica, like cabbage and broccoli, cauliflower is a mass of tiny, tightly packed flower heads (called curds), which grow from a thick central stem to form a single, round head, cupped by green leaves. It has a firm, almost waxy texture, and a mild, delicate flavour.

Most cauliflowers are white, but it's also possible to find green and purple varieties, as well as the sweeter Romanesco cauliflower, with its distinctive pointed florets. Like all brassicas, cauliflower smells very unpleasant if overcooked, so brief cooking is essential.

How to prepare cauliflower

Cut off the surrounding leaves (if they're fresh, they can be cooked, too. Keep thicker-stalked veg for stock). For large cauliflowers, cut off individual florets from the central stem and cut again if necessary. You should end up with florets of a comparable size, so that they all cook at the same pace. Then wash. Smaller, baby cauliflowers can be cooked whole.

How to cook cauliflower

The florets are great used raw in a salad or as part of a crudité selection served with dips.

Cooked cauliflower florets keep their shape best when steamed (5-10 mins) – remember to place them upright in the steamer. It can also be boiled (takes 5-10 mins for florets; around 10 mins for a whole cauliflower). For both cooking methods, test regularly with the tip of a knife to make sure they don't overcook.

Cauliflower can be cut into 'steaks' or wedges and grilled or barbecued so they pick up lots of flavour and char.

Whole cauliflowers can be roasted and carved, like this whole roasted cauliflower with anchovy sauce.

For more recipe inspiration, browse our cauliflower, vegan cauliflower and cauliflower cheese collections, plus read our guide to the top 10 ways to serve cauliflower.

You can also use cauliflower to make a rice substitute.

Watch our video for tips on how to make cauliflower rice:

How to store cauliflower

Store cauliflower in the fridge. It will keep for several days.

When is cauliflower in season?

All year round, but at its best from mid December through to mid April.

Learn how to grow your own cauliflower from the experts at Gardeners’ World.

Choose the best cauliflower

Go for cauliflowers with pure white heads with no discolouration, and crisp green leaves. The colour of the base is a good indication of how recently it's been picked – the whiter, the fresher.

Alternatives to cauliflower

Try broccoli.

Cauliflower (2024)

FAQs

Are there any negatives to eating cauliflower? ›

Andrews says the biggest pitfall with cauliflower is the possibility of digestive discomfort like bloating, gas or cramping, especially if you are sensitive to other cruciferous vegetables. Cauliflower can also cause issues in people with an allergy to cruciferous vegetables or those vulnerable to kidney stones.

Why is cauliflower trending? ›

The low-carb and gluten free frenzy has pushed the cauliflower trend toward hysteria. You can find cauliflower crackers, pasta, pizza, rice, and even hot cereal (which seems like another marketing hijack since its… grain free).

What are the benefits of eating cauliflower? ›

When it comes to nutrition, cauliflower is a superstar. It's high in vitamins C and K, and is also a good source of folate, which supports cell growth and is essential during pregnancy. Cauliflower is fat-free and cholesterol-free. And it's low in sodium.

Is cauliflower a carb or protein? ›

In 1 cup of chopped cauliflower, you'll get 5.3 g of total carbs, 3.2 g of net carbs, 0.3 g of fat, and 2.1 g of protein, per the USDA. Not to mention, you get 320 mg of potassium, making this vegetable a good source of the nutrient.

Which is healthier, broccoli or cauliflower? ›

While they are both very nutritious vegetables, broccoli has a higher vitamin content, specifically in vitamin K and C, than cauliflower and is specifically known to be great for eye health. Broccoli florets also provide more minerals and fiber as well as contains vitamin A that isn't in cauliflower.

What does cauliflower do to your gut? ›

As a cruciferous vegetable, cauliflower is an excellent source of fiber. Fiber helps maintain healthy digestion, reducing your risk of digestive disorders. It also promotes the growth of good bacteria in your gut.

Who eats the most cauliflower? ›

Consumption by Country

The countries with the highest volumes of cauliflower and broccoli consumption in 2019 were China (11M tonnes), India (9.2M tonnes) and the U.S. (1.2M tonnes), with a combined 78% share of global consumption. These countries were followed by Mexico, which accounted for a further 1.9%.

What fungal disease does cauliflower have? ›

1 Disease causes and symptoms. Downey Mildew: Due to a fungus called Peronospora parasitica (Muimba-Kankolongo, 2018), which causes white, yellow, or brownish patches on older leaves, accompanied by downy gray mold on the undersides are observed on leaves.

Why is cauliflower so expensive in USA? ›

Cauliflower prices are rising due to a lower yield, while demand remains consistent. Quality is fair with good weight and coloring.

Is it better to eat cauliflower raw or cooked? ›

Eating raw cauliflower provides maximum vitamin C content, but cooking cauliflower allows your body to absorb more nutrients, such as vitamin K and potassium. Roasting or steaming cauliflower brings out its natural flavors and adds a delightful texture.

How many times a week should you eat cauliflower? ›

Even better from a health standpoint, enjoy cauliflower and other vegetables from the cruciferous vegetable group 4-5 times per week, and increase your serving size to 2 cups.

Can you eat too much cauliflower? ›

Gastrointestinal Distress and Flatulence

Cauliflower and other cruciferous veggies contain a complex sugar called raffinose. It is hard to break down and is instead fermented by the bacteria in the large intestine. As a result, you may experience bloating and flatulence among other gastric issues.

Is cauliflower good for losing weight? ›

May aid weight loss

As a good source of fiber, cauliflower slows digestion and promotes feelings of fullness. This may help reduce the number of calories you eat throughout the day, an important factor in weight control ( 2 , 9 ). High water content is another weight loss-friendly aspect of cauliflower.

Is cauliflower a superfood? ›

Cauliflower is a dietary superfood filled with vitamins, minerals, and other beneficial molecules despite its pale-colored appearance. Today cauliflower is a popular alternative to many carbohydrate-rich foods, such as rice, Pizza Crusts, and Sandwich Rounds.

Is cauliflower an inflammatory food? ›

Cauliflower provides a significant amount of antioxidants, which are beneficial for reducing inflammation and protecting against several chronic diseases.

Is cauliflower better for you than potatoes? ›

Nutritionally, cauliflower is lighter in calories and carbs than potatoes and is more nutrient-dense. That's why it's popular among the low carb and weight loss communities.

Is cauliflower healthier, raw or cooked? ›

Eating raw cauliflower provides maximum vitamin C content, but cooking cauliflower allows your body to absorb more nutrients, such as vitamin K and potassium. Roasting or steaming cauliflower brings out its natural flavors and adds a delightful texture.

Is cauliflower hard to digest than broccoli? ›

Cauliflower

“Cauliflower, like cabbage, is considered a high-FODMAP cruciferous veggie,” Volpe explains. “It is naturally high in raffinose (a poorly digested carbohydrate constituent) as well as in glucosinolates.” A less-gassy substitute for cauliflower, believe it or not, is broccoli.

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