Christmas classic: the stollen (2024)

Oblong in shape and sprinkled with icing sugar, the shape of the traditional German Christmas stollen symbolizes the Child Jesus wrapped in swaddling clothes. In Germany, the stollen is as much a part of Christmastide as Christmas markets and Christmas trees. History does not tell us where the stollen recipe originated or who invented it. However, it was first mentioned in a document in Naumburg an der Saale, Saxony, as early as 1329 – making it the Christmas pastry with the longest tradition in Germany.

Because the pre-Christmas period is a time of fasting, the only ingredients allowed for the dough were initially water, oats and turnip-seed oil (canola oil). Butter was forbidden, and spices were either still unknown or much too expensive for normal citizens. But it is said that in 1647 the Saxon Elector asked the Pope for permission to add a little butter to the stollen – turnip-seed oil did taste rather bland, after all.

Protected name

The stollen's triumphant success story had begun. The recipe was repeatedly refined in Saxony, and it started on its road to fame at Dresden's Striezelmarkt. It is now an international brand. In 2010, the names 'Dresdner Stollen', 'Dresdner Christstollen' and 'Dresdner Weihnachtsstollen' were granted geographical status under European law. In other words, a Dresdner Stollen may only be produced in the Dresden region. A stollen's heavy yeast dough consists mainly of butter, milk, flour, eggs, cardamom, cinnamon, raisins, candied lemon peel and almonds.

© www.deutschland.de

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Stollen
Christmas classic: the stollen (2024)

FAQs

What does stollen mean in German? ›

Stollen (German: [ˈʃtɔlən] or German: [ʃtɔln]) is a fruit bread of nuts, spices, and dried or candied fruit, coated with powdered sugar or icing sugar and often containing marzipan. It is a traditional German Christmas bread.

What does the stollen symbolize? ›

Christmas classic: the stollen

Oblong in shape and sprinkled with icing sugar, the shape of the traditional German Christmas stollen symbolizes the Child Jesus wrapped in swaddling clothes. In Germany, the stollen is as much a part of Christmastide as Christmas markets and Christmas trees.

Why is stollen so expensive? ›

Expensive ingredients like almonds, nuts, raisins, orange peel, essence of rose and rum were imported. Because the coronation occurred during the Christmas season, the bakers shaped the loaves to resemble a baby in swaddling clothes in respect for the Christ Child. Ask any baker: Stollen is a labor of love.

Why is stollen eaten at Christmas? ›

Stollen also has religious symbolism, with the loaf of bread symbolising Christ's body. It represents the baby Jesus wrapped in swaddling garments by being coated with powdered sugar. As a result, it is also known as Christ Stollen or Christstollen.

Is stollen like fruitcake? ›

In Germany, fruitcakes (known as Stollen) don't quite resemble their American counterparts. Fruitcake vs. Stollen: Flattened with a chewy crust, Stollen is often baked more like a traditional loaf of sourdough bread.

What do Germans drink with stollen? ›

8 great wine and other matches for Stollen
  • Coffee. ...
  • Schnapps. ...
  • Spätlese, auslese or beerenauslese riesling. ...
  • Dark rum. ...
  • Pineau de Charentes* ...
  • Cognac and other oak-aged brandies such as armagnac or Spanish brandy. ...
  • Marsala dolce. ...
  • Amaretto.
Dec 10, 2023

How long can you keep Christmas stollen? ›

If stored in a cool and dry place such as a bread box or drawer, your stollen will last for months.

Do Jews eat Stollen? ›

The resulting product, called stollen in it's most generic form, was originally of Jewish origin, and was eaten throughout the Hanukkah season.

Is Stollen very fattening? ›

Stollen is basically a yeast-based fruit cake with lots of sugar, butter, raisins, rum aroma and powdered sugar. Traditionally there is also high fructose corn sirup involved, so not exactly what you would call a healthy treat (but pretty delicious tbh).

Do Aldi sell stollen? ›

Specially Selected Luxury Topped Stollen 600g | ALDI.

Do you warm up stollen? ›

Traditionally stollen is sliced and served as is with breakfast, although some people prefer to warm individual slices in a toaster or a microwave. Over time, the topping on the stollen may become discolored.

What's the best way to eat stollen? ›

Serve sliced with good coffee, spreading on butter if it seems too dry. It can't be toasted, but a very light microwaving, so it is just warmed, can be very rewarding because the spices are energised to share their fragrances.

Why is stollen cake called stollen cake? ›

In Middle High German, “Strutzel” or “Striezel” referred to a yeast pastry in an elongated, sometimes braided form. It was probably intended as a reminder of the swaddled child in the Christian Christmas story. In some Saxon towns, this “Christbrot” was also called “Stollen” or “Stolle” because of its bead-like body.

What is the difference between panettone and stollen? ›

Panettone typically contains candied orange peel and raisins; traditional stollen had candied lemon peel and dried cherries as well. The extra fruit and sometimes even a layer of marzipan, plus added milk and flour, contribute to the compact shape of classic stollen versus the loftier panettone.

How do you eat German stollen? ›

Think of a Stollen as the love child of a fruit cake and a loaf of bread: it's typically baked from a yeasty dough (replete with dried fruit soaked in rum), then covered in icing sugar. Like you'd expect, you eat a Stollen in slices, often with your coffee or Christmas punch. Some people put butter and jam on it.

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