Stollen (2024)

A Christmas specialty originally from Saxony in Germany, stollen is a long, shallow, slightly oval, yeasted cake packed with spices, dried fruit and nuts with a thick roll of marzipan through the middle. It was traditionally meant to represent the Christ Child wrapped in swaddling clothes. Once baked, authentic stollen is rolled in melted butter and when this has set, sprinkled with icing sugar.

Apart from the icing sugar, true stollen is not very sweet and is quite dry; lighter, sweeter versions are modern variations.

Discover our delicious stollen recipes, from traditional cakes to sharing buns and luxurious puddings.

Availability

Widely available in the months before Christmas.

Choose the best

Only experience will tell you which you prefer. If you find the one you have chosen is too dry for you, slice it thinly and spread it with butter – or see below.

Store it

Stollen has a very long life when packaged. Keep it wrapped well after slicing, perhaps even storing it in the refrigerator and letting it come to room temperature before serving.

Cook it

Serve sliced with good coffee, spreading on butter if it seems too dry. It can’t be toasted, but a very light microwaving, so it is just warmed, can be very rewarding because the spices are energised to share their fragrances.

Otherwise, crumble, sprinkle with dark rum or an orange liqueur and use it layered with fruit and cream in a post-Christmas sundae. Rather better is to slice it, spread it with butter and apricot jam and then to use these slices to make a rich, festive-style of bread and butter pudding. Best be sure everyone likes marzipan and, if not, dispose of this or dab it on top before baking, so it can be avoided.

Stollen (2024)

FAQs

What does the stollen symbolize? ›

Christmas classic: the stollen

Oblong in shape and sprinkled with icing sugar, the shape of the traditional German Christmas stollen symbolizes the Child Jesus wrapped in swaddling clothes. In Germany, the stollen is as much a part of Christmastide as Christmas markets and Christmas trees.

Why won't my stollen rise? ›

Dough that has expired yeast, too much salt, all-purpose or cake flour, or antifungal spices like cinnamon might have trouble rising.

What does stollen mean in Germany? ›

Stollen (German: [ˈʃtɔlən] or German: [ʃtɔln]) is a fruit bread of nuts, spices, and dried or candied fruit, coated with powdered sugar or icing sugar and often containing marzipan. It is a traditional German Christmas bread.

Why is stollen so expensive? ›

Expensive ingredients like almonds, nuts, raisins, orange peel, essence of rose and rum were imported. Because the coronation occurred during the Christmas season, the bakers shaped the loaves to resemble a baby in swaddling clothes in respect for the Christ Child. Ask any baker: Stollen is a labor of love.

What religion is stollen? ›

Culinary historians trace the first iteration of stollen—created as a Catholic offering during the liturgical season of Advent leading up to Christmans—to 1329, in the German city of Naumburgh an der Saale (near modern-day Leipzig) in Saxony (Central Germany).

What is the story of stollen? ›

Stollen's origin dates back to 15th-century Germany, a time when culinary traditions were deeply intertwined with religious practices. Originally made from simple ingredients due to church-imposed fasting, it has evolved, mirroring the changing tides of history.

Should you toast stollen? ›

Certainly. Many people prefer to warm individual slices of stollen in the toaster or microwave before eating. What are the brown spots in the sugar coating on top of my stollen? Our raisins and citron are marinated overnight before being baked in our bread.

Does stollen have alcohol in it? ›

Stollen is a kind of fruit bread, made from a leavened dough, containing almonds, raisins, and special spices, and coated in powdered sugar. Many stollen bakers in Dresden also include a bit of alcohol, although there are also alcohol-free varieties which include marzipan and chocolate, for example.

How long will a stollen last? ›

Minimum shelf life from purchase:

Almond stollen: at least 6 weeks. Marzipanstollen: at least 6 weeks. Poppy seed cake: at least 2 weeks. Poppy seed striezel: at least 2 weeks.

What do Germans drink with stollen? ›

8 great wine and other matches for Stollen
  • Coffee. ...
  • Schnapps. ...
  • Spätlese, auslese or beerenauslese riesling. ...
  • Dark rum. ...
  • Pineau de Charentes* ...
  • Cognac and other oak-aged brandies such as armagnac or Spanish brandy. ...
  • Marsala dolce. ...
  • Amaretto.
Dec 10, 2023

Do Jews eat stollen? ›

The resulting product, called stollen in it's most generic form, was originally of Jewish origin, and was eaten throughout the Hanukkah season.

Is stollen very fattening? ›

Stollen is basically a yeast-based fruit cake with lots of sugar, butter, raisins, rum aroma and powdered sugar. Traditionally there is also high fructose corn sirup involved, so not exactly what you would call a healthy treat (but pretty delicious tbh).

What is a fun fact about stollen? ›

Stollen History

The Bishop enjoyed the stollen so much that he ordered a quantity of grain saved for stollen only. Stollen at that time were baked in loaves weighing 30 pounds. Stollen became such a part of Dresdeners' lives that it was cut and served with special, stollen only utensils.

Why do Germans eat stollen on Christmas? ›

Stollen also has religious symbolism, with the loaf of bread symbolising Christ's body. It represents the baby Jesus wrapped in swaddling garments by being coated with powdered sugar. As a result, it is also known as Christ Stollen or Christstollen.

What is the tradition of the stollen cake? ›

Stollen is a delicacy typical for the region. It symbolises the baby Jesus wrapped in white swaddling. The cake was a nutritious sweet treat in poorer times and is still a wonderful Christmas dessert today. Sultanas, almonds, butter, candied lemon peel…

What is the meaning of stolen bread? ›

Spelling is important — case in point, stolen vs. stollen bread. While the former refers to a loaf that someone has, er, omitted to pay for (thus passing the cost on to the rest of us shoppers in the form of a price increase), the latter is a tasty German Christmas treat.

Is stollen just for Christmas? ›

Stollen is really an all-purpose holiday treat. You could pull it out after a meal for a festive punctuation to supper when you don't want something too sweet.

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