Complete Guide to Freezing Cookies + Cookie Dough (2024)

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How to freeze all your favorite holiday cookies, from simple shortbread to royal iced and sprinkled cookies. Plus, which cookies you should never freeze!

Complete Guide to Freezing Cookies + Cookie Dough (1)

How freezing cookies saves the holidays!

The problem: Right about now, I think most of us are super excited about holiday baking. We’re imagining pulling tray after tray of perfect cookies out of the oven, the wonderful aromas filling the house, and what fun it will be to frost, glaze, and sprinkle all those festive treats. But every year reality sets in pretty quick ~ carving out the time to shop for the ingredients, make the batter, bake, and clean up the huge mess is a challenge.

The solution: That’s why freezing cookies and cookie dough is such a smart idea. It’s especially genius during the holidays, when a leisurely Sunday afternoon of prep can set you up for the busy season ahead.

Table of contents

  • How freezing cookies saves the holidays!
  • Can you freeze cookies?
  • how long can you freeze cookies for?
  • How to freeze slice and bake (refrigerator) cookies
  • How to freeze drop cookies
  • How to freeze sugar coated cookies
  • How to freeze cut out cookies
  • How to freeze glazed cookies
  • How to freeze royal iced cookies
  • How to freeze sprinkled cookies
  • How to freeze filled cookies
  • How to freeze baked cookies
  • Thin and Crispy Chocolate Chip Cookies
  • cookies you should never freeze!
  • Easy Cocoa Meringues

Can you freeze cookies?

Heck yes! It’s a great idea. The good news: most cookies and cookie doughs freeze well because there is little to no water content in them.

Water expands when it freezes and then contracts again when it is thawed. That expanding and contracting can ruin the texture of frozen food, but most cookie doughs will not have this problem. Follow the tips below for your specific type of cookie and feel confident that your frozen cookies will come out perfectly.

how long can you freeze cookies for?

The window for freezing cookies is a little shorter than for most foods ~ it’s about 3 months for best flavor, texture, and freshness. That means you can start freezing Christmas cookies sometime in September if you like.

Complete Guide to Freezing Cookies + Cookie Dough (3)

How to freeze slice and bake (refrigerator) cookies

Slice and bake cookies are a great choice for freezing, most of my shortbread cookies fall into this category. You have a couple of options with this kind of cookie…

  • You can freeze the whole log of cookie dough ~ just wrap it in plastic, then put it in a heavy duty freezer bag and put in the freezer until needed.
  • To thaw a log of dough, put it in the refrigerator overnight.
  • You can freeze individual slices of dough, set them on a parchment lined baking sheet and freeze until solid, then remove to a heavy duty freezer bag or freezer safe container.
  • Bake from frozen, adding 2-3 minutes to the cooking time.
  • You can freeze the baked cookies, just be sure to let them cool completely so there’s no chance of condensation when they hit the freezer.

PRO TIP: ~ when storing frozen cookies in zip lock freezer bags, push as much air out as possible before completely zipping up the bag. Air is the enemy of your frozen goodies! Removing excess air helps keep the cookies fresher longer and helps prevent freezer burn.

Cranberry Orange Shortbread Cookies

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How to freeze drop cookies

Most drop cookies like snickerdoodles,peanut butter cookies, oatmeal, and chocolate chip cookies freeze beautifully. Once frozen you can pull them outsinglyor by the dozen. Freezing can actually enhance the chewy texture of this kind of cookie so it’s a win win.

  • UNBAKED: Scoop your cookie dough onto a parchment lined baking tray (to keep them from sticking) and freeze until solid. Then remove the balls to a freezer bag or storage container.
    • Bake these cookies straight from the freezer, adding a couple of minutes to the baking time.
  • BAKED: Drop cookies freeze well after baking, too!

PRO TIP: You don’t have to thaw unbaked frozen cookies before baking. Cookies are small enoughthat they thaw quickly in the oven and bake normally. They generally need an extra minute or two of baking time.

Chewy Ginger Cookies

Complete Guide to Freezing Cookies + Cookie Dough (5)

How to freeze sugar coated cookies

You can freeze classic Christmas cookies that get coated in powdered sugar (like Russian Tea Cakes) but it is best to freeze them before baking and coating, here’s how:

  • Form the cookies and then place on a parchment lined baking sheet and freeze until solid. Transfer to freezer baggies.
  • When ready to bake, thaw the unbaked cookies on the counter. While most frozen cookies will bake right from the frozen state, we need to thaw these so that the powdered sugar will adhere to them.
  • When the dough is mostly thawed, coat them in the appropriate coating and then bake as per the recipe.

PRO TIP:the bakers at Pillsbury suggest using separate containers for each type of cookie to avoid mingling flavors. One rogue peppermint cookie can do a lot of damage to an assortment!

Cardamom Walnut Crescent Cookies

Complete Guide to Freezing Cookies + Cookie Dough (6)

How to freeze cut out cookies

For cookies that you roll out and then cut out with a cookie cutter, you have a few options…

  • You can make your dough, form it into a disk, and freeze the whole batch of dough in one piece. Be sure to wrap it well.
    • Thaw the dough overnight in the refrigerator. Roll, cut, and bake when you’re ready.
  • You can also pre-cut your dough and freeze the unbaked cookies on a baking sheet. Lay them out on a parchment lined pan to prevent sticking and put in the freezer until they are solid. Then transfer to a freezer safe container. Note: cut out cookies are more delicate than most, make sure to stash them in a safe spot in the freezer where they won’t get jostled.
    • When ready to bake, bake these cookies straight from the freezer.
  • Finally, cut out cookies can be frozen after baking, and decorated whenever you have the time!

PRO TIP:freeze baked sugar or gingerbread cookies ahead of time for a cookie decorating party. Thaw them on the counter for an hour or so and they’re ready to decorate!

Traditional Swedish Pepparkakor Cookies

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How to freeze glazed cookies

Glazed cookies like my Maple Glazed Oatmeal Cookies freeze beautifully.

  • Be sure to let the glaze set completely. It should not be tacky to the touch.
  • Put the cookies on a baking sheet and freeze for an hour.
  • Place the cookies carefully in zip lock freezer bags, or stack in a freezer safe container.

PRO TIP: place waxed paper between layers of glazed or decorated cookies to avoid marring the surface and to prevent sticking.

Soft Glazed Gingerbread Cookies

How to freeze royal iced cookies

Freezing royal iced cookies is a little tricky, but they can turn out alright. Some bakers find that the icing colors can run, or spot, after freezing, but others do not. You might try freezing a test cookie to check.

  • Make sure your frosting is completely dried/set before freezing.
  • Arrange the cookies in a single layer on a baking sheet and freeze for an hour.
  • Carefully pack the cookies, either individually, or layered between waxed paper, to protect them in the freezer.
  • Iced cookies do best in a sturdy freezer container so they won’t break.

PRO TIP: yes you can freezebaked cookies decorated with royal icing. Put each cookie in an individual freezer bag, and then stack the bags in a freezer container for extra protection. Thaw the cookies in the bags, in the container, at room temp for several hours before unwrapping.

Easy Gingerbread Cookies with Royal Icing

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How to freeze sprinkled cookies

There’s much debate on this question. Some cooks do it successfully, some recommend against it. I think the answer is that it depends on your sprinkles; some are made with dye that tends to run if exposed to any type of condensation or moisture, which can happen during freezing and thawing. You can feel safe freezing cookies with decorative sugar, and white or silver sprinkles and nonpareils.

  • If you must freeze colored sprinkled cookies, take care when thawing them. I suggest thawing in the packaging in the refrigerator overnight. Then bring to room temperature on the counter, still in the packaging. Unwrap carefully.
  • Do a test! Freeze and thaw a cookie or two to see how they fare.

PRO TIP: ALWAYS give your sprinkles a freshness check before using: stale or rancid sprinkles that can ruin a batch of cookies!

Sprinkle Sugar Cookies

How to freeze filled cookies

Sandwich cookies, thumbprints, and other filled cookie are problematic to freeze because the filling texture can be affected by freezing. It kind of depends on the filling. Jam fillings are not a good choice.

  • The best solution for sandwich cookies if you aren’t sure is to freeze the individual halves, either baked or unbaked, then bake or thaw the cookies, and fill afterwards.
  • When it comes to thumbprints you can freeze the dough, shaped into a disk. Then thaw in the refrigerator overnight, and proceed with the recipe. Or you can freeze pre-rolled balls of dough and let them thaw before proceeding.

PRO TIP: be sure to take a minute to label your freezer bags and containers, it will save headaches later. If possible include the baking time and temperature so there’s no guess work.

Nutella Sandwich Cookies

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How to freeze baked cookies

Most cookies do well being frozen after they are baked. Simple cookies like shortbread, gingerbread, sugar cookies, oatmeal cookies, and chocolate chip cookies all freeze well once baked.

  • Make sure your cookies are completely cooled first.
  • Flash freeze the cooled cookies in a single layer on a baking sheet.
  • Then you can put them in a freezer safe container or zip lock baggie.
  • To thaw frozen baked cookies, put them, still in the packaging, in the refrigerator overnight, then bring to room temperature on the counter. Do not package to send or give until they have come to room temperature.

PRO TIP: heat thawed baked cookies in a 300F oven for a couple of minutes to revitalize and re-crisp them. This works for unfrosted and uncoated cookies only.

Thin and Crispy Chocolate Chip Cookies

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cookies you should never freeze!

  • Cookies with a high moisture content (i.e. with a very thin batter) like wafer cookies, pizelles, lace cookies or Florentines won’t freeze well. Cookies that are meant to be very thin and crisp will not freeze well either.

Pro Tip: the folks at Betty Crocker suggest you “avoid freezing cookies that are known for their delicate texture such as meringues. And beware of freezing cookies that are coated with chocolate. They’ll taste fine after thawing, but they may have a white-color haze (known as bloom) that will make them not-so-great as gifts.”

Easy Cocoa Meringues

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Complete Guide to Freezing Cookies + Cookie Dough (2024)

FAQs

What cookie dough should not be frozen? ›

Delicate cookie doughs/batters don't hold up well in the freezer. For example, I avoid freezing French macarons batter, madeleine batter, lace cookies batter, and chocolate-swirled meringue batter. Even if you let the doughs/batter thaw first, the results will not be the same.

What is the best way to freeze cookie dough? ›

Prepare the dough – If the dough is firm enough, roll it into balls. If the dough is too soft, portion it onto a wax paper lined baking sheet and freeze for about 30 minutes. Wrap it up – Wrap each dough ball in plastic, transfer to a freezer ziploc, and freeze for up to 6 months.

How long should frozen cookie dough sit out before baking? ›

To Defrost or Not To Defrost

The best way to thaw frozen dough is by letting it sit in the refrigerator for one or two hours. This gradual defrosting will work better than trying to thaw dough in a warmer room temperature environment such as the kitchen countertop.

What temperature should frozen cookie dough be baked at? ›

I tested this with my homemade gingersnaps recipe - you can see the difference between baked fresh, frozen dough baked at 350°f, and 325°f. The lower temperature came out much nicer!

What type of cookies freeze best? ›

Drop cookies, like chocolate chip and oatmeal raisin, are the easiest to freeze. To do so, place portioned dough in a single layer on a parchment-lined baking sheet and freeze until firm, then you can transfer the dough to zipper-lock bags, says Schreiber.

Which is better, freezing cookie dough or baked cookies? ›

In most cases, I prefer to freeze cookie dough over freezing baked cookies. That way, you still get the nice homemade smell and softness of the cookies when they come out of the oven. But if you want to get the whole job done, you can certainly bake the cookies, then freeze them later.

Can I freeze cookie dough in parchment paper? ›

Roll the cookie dough into even balls and place on a parchment-lined baking sheet that fits in your freezer. Freeze the balls for 1 hour, or until solid. This prevents the balls from sticking to each other. Remove the balls to a ziptop bag or an airtight container.

What is the point of freezing cookie dough? ›

If you've ever been puzzled by a chocolate chip cookie recipe that calls for chilling your dough for an hour, don't skip it. As little as 30 minutes in your fridge or freezer can help your cookie brown better, spread less, and develop a richer chewy texture.

How long does homemade cookie dough last in the freezer? ›

For best quality, freeze for two months. Homemade cookie dough should be stored in small containers in the refrigerator for two to four days or freeze for two months. Alternatively, small quantities of dough can be frozen and thawed in the refrigerator as needed.

Can you freeze cookies in Ziploc bags? ›

After baking, allow cookies to cool completely. Place them in a single layer on a parchment-lined baking sheet to freeze them, then store them in a freezer-safe zip-top storage bag labeled with the name and date. Squeeze out extra air and place flat in the freezer. To save space, you can flat-stack freezer bags.

How do you defrost frozen cookie dough? ›

The most important thing to remember when thawing your cookie dough, whether shortbread-style or drop cookies, is to place it in the fridge. Do not thaw at room temperature, as this will encourage bacteria growth from the eggs in the cookie dough.

Can you freeze cookie dough in Tupperware? ›

Airtight containers: Place the cookie dough in an airtight container, such as a Tupperware or glass container, and store it in the fridge for 2-4 days or the freezer for up to 3 months. Parchment paper: Scoop the cookie dough onto a sheet of parchment paper and use the paper to wrap the dough into a ball.

What is the best container to freeze cookies in? ›

Place baked cookies in sealable plastic containers designed for the freezer. Freeze cookies for up to one year. Don't use themed tins (say, for Christmas cookies). Transfer cookies to such containers once you've removed them from the freezer.

How do you put cookie dough in the freezer? ›

Shape the dough into two disks: Prepare the dough as usual. Shape the dough into two disks roughly 1-inch thick. Package and freeze: Wrap the disks in plastic or wax paper and transfer to a plastic freezer bag or other freezer container.

Does freezing cookie dough make it thicker? ›

However, some bakers have reported success with baking the dough directly from the freezer, resulting in slightly thicker and more chewy cookies.

Can frozen cookie dough go bad? ›

Frozen cookie dough can last up to 9-12 months in the freezer, so frozen cookie dough gives you the most flexibility in terms of longevity. But let's be honest – it's rarely untouched for that long!

How does freezing cookie dough affect cookies? ›

The taste will remain, but the cookies will not spread as large. If you want the spread to be the same, we recommend thawing the dough for 24 hours in the fridge. Some cookie doughs just don't freeze well.

Can toll house cookie dough be frozen? ›

Can I freeze NESTLÉ® TOLL HOUSE® Refrigerated Cookie Dough products? Absolutely! Dough can be frozen for up to 2 months when placed in the freezer before the "Use or Freeze By" date indicated on the package.

Can oatmeal cookie dough be frozen? ›

Chunky cookies, like chocolate chip and oatmeal raisin, freeze best if you portion out the dough beforehand. Scoop out the dough just as if you were about to bake it, but then freeze it instead.

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