Haitian pols in Brooklyn celebrate Haitian Flag Day – Caribbean Life (2024)

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Haitian-born and Haitian-American elected officials in Brooklyn have celebrated the 221st anniversary of the Haitian Flag, saying that Haitian Flag Day, commemorated on Saturday, is a celebration of freedom from French colonizers, who occupied the French-speaking Caribbean nation and forced Haitians into slavery.

Marked annually on May 18, the legislators noted that people of Haitian descent across the globe express their national pride, honor the forefathers of the nation and replenish their resolve for Haiti’s future in the face of their ancestors’ accomplishments.

“Our ancestors’ tremendous bravery is the very reason we celebrate our freedom today, and why Haiti is an inspiration to nations as the first free Black republic in the world,” New York State Assemblymember Rodneyse Bichotte Hermelyn, the daughter of Haitian immigrants, told Caribbean Life on Saturday.

“We are the sons and daughters of revolutionaries, and we must carry their legacy forward, now more than ever,” added the representative for the 42nd Assembly District in Brooklyn, who chairs the Brooklyn Democratic Party. “As Haiti faces a spiraling crisis, today’s celebration of our ancestors championing equity, prosperity and civil rights for all resonates our resounding call across the globe to unite in support.

“Today, we double down on standing in solidarity with all Haitians,” continued Bichotte Hermelyn, noting that on May 18, 1803, revolutionary leader Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Toussaint Louverture’s lieutenant, tore up a French tricolor flag (blue, white and red), and threw the white portion away.

She said Catherine Flon, a Haitian seamstress and goddaughter of Dessalines, stitched together the remaining parts horizontally to create the first version of the Haitian Flag.

The following year, Bichotte Hermelyn said Dessalines led the first successful slave revolt in history, “and Haiti gained independence from France to become the second country in the Western Hemisphere, after the United States of America, to free itself from colonial rule.

“Ever since, Haiti has been an inspiration to nations around the world,” she said, adding that Flon is also now widely recognized as the creator of the first flag of the independent Republic of Haiti, “and Haitian Flag Day is an opportunity for us to acknowledge women’s role in the revolution.

“Flon’s story will continue to be a celebrated part of our culture and women’s contributions to it,” Bichotte Hermelyn continued.

New York City Council Member, Farah N. Louis, another daughter of a Haitian immigrant, said “every flag tells the rich story of a people’s culture, their journey towards independence, and the birth of their identity and heritage that will live on for generations.

“This year marks the 220th Anniversary of Haiti’s independence, and today, on Haitian Flag Day, the sons and daughters of Haiti celebrate their bicolor flag—red and blue—in remembrance of Jean-Jacques Dessalines and all the revolutionaries who paved the way through their sacrifice and their solemn belief that all men were born free,” said the representative for the 45th Council District in Brooklyn.

“Haiti was the first free Black Republic, whose successful slave revolt became a blueprint for others seeking to end their oppression,” added Louis, stating that “given the ongoing unrest and violence in Haiti, Haitians all over the world are even more determined to celebrate Haitian Flag Day by expressing their pride and evoking Black consciousness and identities to recognize, respect and reverence our African roots.

“May the courage and strength of the Haitian revolutionaries continue to inspire us to work in unison to end the inequities prevalent in our present-day society,” she continued.

Haitian pols in Brooklyn celebrate Haitian Flag Day – Caribbean Life (1)

Council Member Mercedes Narcisse, the Haitian-born representative for the 46th Council District in Brooklyn, said the Haitian Flag Day “holds a special place in my heart as we come together to honor our rich history, our resilient spirit and the vibrant culture that defines us.

“The Haitian flag, emblazoned with the words ‘L’Union Fait La Force’ — Through Unity there is Strength — reminds us of the power we hold when we stand together,” she said. “Haiti’s history is a testament to the incredible strength and courage of our ancestors.

“They fought for freedom, justice, and the right to self-determination, and their legacy is a beacon of inspiration for us all,” Narcisse added. “As we honor them, we must also reflect on our responsibility to carry their legacy forward.

“Now, more than ever, we must unite to support and uplift our beloved Haiti,” she urged. “Each of us has a role to play in this endeavor. Whether through advocacy, community service, or simply by spreading awareness, we can all contribute to the betterment of our beloved homeland.

“Let us remember that our strength lies in our unity,” the council member continued. “When we come together, there is nothing we cannot achieve, including building a brighter future for the land we all love.”

Haitian pols in Brooklyn celebrate Haitian Flag Day – Caribbean Life (2)

Council Member Rita Joseph, another Haitian-born legislator in Brooklyn, said that, “As one of four Haitian Americans in the New York City Council, I am deeply proud of the rich culture that Haiti has given to New York City and the world.

“From the bravery of our ancestors who fought for independence, to the vibrant music, art, and literature that fill our hearts with joy, Haiti is a nation that has always been close to my heart,” said the representative for the 40th Council District. “When we gather to celebrate Haitian Flag Day, we gather to amplify the contributions Haitians have made to our community and to show our solidarity with the Haitian people.

“We recognize the struggles that Haiti has faced, and we stand with them in their pursuit of peace, stability and prosperity,” Joseph added. “I am reminded of the sacrifices made by my own ancestors, who came to this country seeking a better life and I am reminded of the strength and resilience of the Haitian people, who have overcome so much to build a brighter future for themselves and their families.

“Let us continue to celebrate the beauty and diversity of the Haitian culture, and work towards a brighter future for all,” she continued.

Haitian pols in Brooklyn celebrate Haitian Flag Day – Caribbean Life (2024)

FAQs

Why do Haitians celebrate Haitian flag day? ›

Haitian Flag Day (Haitian Creole: Jounen Drapo Ayisyen; French: La fête du drapeau haïtien) is a Haitian public holiday celebrating the creation of the flag of Haiti during the Haitian Revolution. The day is celebrated each year on 18 May, which is the anniversary of the date of the flag's adoption in 1803.

What do Haitians celebrate on May 18? ›

The Haitian Flag, adopted on May 18, 1803, symbolizes the pride, resilience, and spirit of the Haitian people in their fight for freedom and independence, and is now celebrated annually on May 18th worldwide to commemorate Haitian heritage, culture, language, food and history.

How many Haitians are in Haiti? ›

10,604,000

What is the meaning of the Haitian flag? ›

At first the French Tricolor was used as a symbol of belief in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen. In 1803, however, Haitians removed the white stripe from the Tricolor, and the new blue-red flag, representing the black and mulatto populations only, became the symbol of the Haitian masses.

How do Haitians celebrate Haitian Independence Day? ›

“Liberty in a Soup” explores the Haitian Independence Day tradition in which Haitians partake of a pumpkin base soup known as “Soup Joumou”. Every January 1st, in celebration of their independence, Haitian families gather around the dinner table to celebrate their freedom with a soup.

What is the special celebration in Haiti? ›

Carnival

The Haitian carnival is one of the most widely recognized in the Caribbean. The one hosted in Jacmel has been decreed a national festival due to its artistic allure, attracting numerous tourists every year.

What is the biggest holiday in Haiti? ›

1. Carnival: Carnival is Haiti's biggest celebration, held over several weeks each year beginning at the end of January. These vibrant, lively festivities always culminate with Fat Tuesday, commonly referred to as Mardi Gras.

Who created the Haitian flag? ›

Haitian lore holds that the newly appointed revolutionary leader Jean-Jacques Dessalines created the flag by taking a French tricolor and ripping out the white center, which he discarded. He then asked Catherine Flon, his god-daughter, to sew the remaining bands together.

What is Haitian culture? ›

Haitian culture fuses African, French, and West Indian elements. Formerly a social divider, the Creole language is now being used in attempts to define a national culture. The language is used in literature, drama, music, dance, and some governmental functions. • Voodoo Culture has its own lingo.

Is Haitian black or Latino? ›

Haiti is an Afro-Latin nation with strong African contributions to the culture as well as its language, music and religion with a fusion of French and Taino, with a sizable degree of Spaniard; all relate and are not limited to its food, art, music, folk religion and other customs.

How many white Haitians are there? ›

Demographics. Today, a group of Haitians are direct descendants of the Frenchmen who were saved from the massacre. As of 2013, people of solely European descent are a small minority in Haiti. The combined population of whites and multiracial people constitutes 5% of the population, roughly half a million people.

What religion is Haitian? ›

Haiti is a majority Christian country. For much of its history and up to the present day, Haiti has been prevailingly a Christian country, primarily Roman Catholic, although in practice often profoundly modified and influenced through syncretism.

Is Haitian African country? ›

Haiti is not part of Africa. However, much of its population is descended from African slaves. The Spanish arrived in the island in the last decade of the 15th century.

What is Haiti famous for? ›

Haiti is known for its rich folklore traditions. The country has many magical tales that are part of the Haitian Vodou tradition. The Haitian dictator Papa Doc was a strong believer in the country's folklore and used elements of it to guide his brutal rule of the country during the Duvalier dynasty.

What is Haiti's motto? ›

Inscribed on the Haitian flag is Haiti's national motto “L'union fait la force.” Literally translated means “Unity creates strength.” Black…

What is the purpose of the Haitian Carnival? ›

This tradition began in Port au Prince in 1804 as a way for Haitians to celebrate their independence, and now the nation hosts one of the largest Mardi Gras Carnivals in the Caribbean and North America. 216 years later, Carnival continues to be a symbol of resilience and determination in the face of struggle.

What is the motto of Haitian Flag Day? ›

Throughout Haiti's history, there were many battles and challenges before the final version of the flag was adopted on May 18, 1803. A powerful motto is etched on Haiti's flag: L'Union fait la Force which translates to "unity makes strength."

Who is celebrated on April 7 in Haiti? ›

Toussaint Louverture
Personal details
Born20 May 1743 Cap-Français, Saint-Domingue
Died7 April 1803 (aged 59) Fort de Joux, La Cluse-et-Mijoux, First French Republic
Spouse(s)Cécile Suzanne Simone Baptiste Louverture
19 more rows

Why is there a hat on the Haitian flag? ›

Above the palm tree, there is a liberty cap placed as a symbol of freedom. The ribbon bears the motto L'Union fait la force (French for 'Unity makes strength'), which is also the motto of several other countries.

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