Here's How to Tell if Salmon Is Cooked Perfectly (2024)

If you think you don't like salmon, chances are high that you're overcooking it. Overcooked salmon is super-firm and opaque orange all the way through and whether it's farm-raised or wild, it will be dry, chalky, and, frankly, a waste of your hard-earned cash. (Another sign that salmon's gone too far? Tons of that white salmon goop called albumin.)

For the benefit of salmon Niçoise salads everywhere, never cook your salmon above medium: That's the temperature where a fillet is at its prime level of juiciness (and is safe to eat).

But how can you tell know how to tell when salmon is cooked to a perfect medium? Do you need an X-ray machine?

No. No radiation needed here. The easiest way to see if your salmon has finished cooking is to gently press down on the top of the fillet with a fork or your finger. If the flesh of the salmon flakes—meaning, it separates easily along the white lines that run across the fillet (strips of fish fat)—it’s finished cooking. Take it off of the heat! Do it! Now! If you cook the salmon any further it will dry out and crumble when you cut into it. Salmon cooked to medium flakes gracefully. Keep it graceful, friends.

Salmon cooked to medium flakes nicely and retains moisture all the way through.

Photo by Caleb Adams

If you’re the type of person who likes to use cool little tools while cooking, you could also whip out a cake tester to test the doneness of your fish. The pastry tool is used in many restaurants to test the temp without without destroying a beautiful fillet. Just poke the skinny metal rod into the thickest part of the fish, hold it there for three seconds, remove it, and touch the tip of the cake tester to the skin under your bottom lip. If it’s warm, the fish has been cooked through. (If it's cold, keep the fish cooking; if it's hot... well, better luck next time.)

But all you really need to know is that if the salmon separates easily, you’re good. And if the flesh inside is semi-translucent in the center, you’re also good. And by “good,” we mean, you’re about to eat some tasty, tender seafood. Enjoy.

Once you cook your salmon to medium, make this super-rad salad:

Here's How to Tell if Salmon Is Cooked Perfectly (1)

We love a classic Niçoise salad made with fancy oil-packed tuna, but using warm, slow-roasted salmon instead makes the whole thing feel a little more special.

View Recipe

Here's How to Tell if Salmon Is Cooked Perfectly (2024)

FAQs

Here's How to Tell if Salmon Is Cooked Perfectly? ›

Firmness: Cooked salmon should be firm but still moist. When you press down gently on the flesh with a fork or your finger, it should feel slightly resistant but still give way easily. If the salmon is still hard or resists your fork, it needs more time to cook. If it is mushy or falls apart, it may be overcooked.

How to tell if salmon is fully cooked? ›

Internal temperature: Use an instant-read meat thermometer; the salmon should register 145°F (63°C) at its thickest part. Flakiness: When gently pressed with a fork, the fish should easily flake apart. Avoid overcooking, as it can dry out the salmon. Cook with the skin side down for best results.

What does undercooked salmon look like? ›

Use your eyes: When salmon is undercooked, it will have a dark pink and translucent appearance on the inside. Cooked thoroughly, salmon will be opaque throughout the fillet. Try a fork: A tried-and-true way of testing undercooked salmon is by taking a fork to the fillet and flaking off a bite.

How thoroughly should salmon be cooked? ›

Use a food thermometer: The most accurate way to determine if salmon is cooked to the correct temperature is to use a food thermometer. Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the fish and make sure it reads at least 145°F (63°C). Watch the color: As salmon cooks, its color changes from translucent to opaque.

Can you eat salmon pink? ›

Yes, it is okay for salmon to be pink in the middle. The pink color of cooked salmon comes from astaxanthin, a natural pigment that is found in salmon and other seafood.

How can you tell if salmon is done without a meat thermometer? ›

Firmness: Cooked salmon should be firm but still moist. When you press down gently on the flesh with a fork or your finger, it should feel slightly resistant but still give way easily. If the salmon is still hard or resists your fork, it needs more time to cook. If it is mushy or falls apart, it may be overcooked.

What does perfectly cooked salmon look like inside? ›

Salmon will change from translucent (red or raw) to opaque (pink) as it cooks. After 6-8 minutes of cooking, check for doneness, by taking a sharp knife to peek into the thickest part. If the meat is beginning to flake, but still has a little translucency in the middle, it is done. It should not however, look raw.

Is it better to bake salmon at 350 or 400? ›

What is the best temperature to bake salmon? 400°F (205°C) is ideal as it allows the fish to gain colour and the skin to become crispy. If you prefer a milder method, you can bake it at 350°F (175°C) for 20-25 minutes or until done. The salmon baked at 425°F (215°C) produces tender, creamy fillets that cook quickly.

What is the minimum time to cook salmon? ›

Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. Season salmon with salt and pepper. Place salmon, skin side down, on a non-stick baking sheet or in a non-stick pan with an oven-proof handle. Bake until salmon is cooked through, about 12 to 15 minutes.

Can salmon be too undercooked? ›

If the internal temperature of the salmon is lower than 145°F (63°C), it is considered undercooked, and it may not be safe to eat. Undercooked salmon may have a translucent or slightly raw appearance, and the flesh may be difficult to flake with a fork.

Is grey salmon ok to eat? ›

In pursuit of perfectly-pink fish, you might be tempted to remove this flesh along with the skin—but wait. Even if you love to beautify your filets, this is one area you might want to leave untouched. Why? The gray area of salmon is actually one of the most nutritious parts of the fish.

Can you overcook salmon? ›

Salmon goes from moist and silky to tough and dry when it's overcooked, even by just a minute or two.

Can I eat salmon raw? ›

Raw Salmon Risks You Should Know

Raw or undercooked salmon can be contaminated with bacteria, parasites, and other disease-causing agents. For this reason, the US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) recommends cooking all seafood until it reaches an internal temperature of 145°F.

How do you know when salmon is off cooked? ›

Touch your leftover cooked salmon to see if it has a slimy or mushy consistency, or if there is a white film on the meat—if any of these things are true, then your salmon has gone bad. You can also tell that salmon has spoiled if it's dull and discolored or emits a strong ammonia odor.

Is salmon done cooking when white stuff comes out? ›

Albumin, a protein in salmon, appears as white streaks or globs on the fish once it's cooked. It's flavorless and safe to eat. To prevent albumin from appearing, don't overcook your salmon. For more cooking tips, check out our ultimate guide to cooking salmon.

What does fully cooked salmon taste like? ›

Salmon tastes delicate with a rich flavor, and slightly oily profile. Grilled, baked, or poached salmon often exhibits buttery and citrus notes, complementing the accompanying dish. Smoked salmon has a distinct smoky, mildly fishy taste, while canned salmon may taste bland or oily.

How to tell if fish is undercooked? ›

Flake easily with a fork.

Undercooked fish resists flaking and is translucent.

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