How to Keep Food From Sticking to Cast Iron (2024)

By: Lodge Cast Iron / January 5, 2023

There’s nothing worse than putting a lot of effort into a delicious dish or baked good only to realize that it’s creating a sticky mess on your cast iron. Don’t worry, with a few tweaks you can easily prevent food from sticking to your cookware or bakeware.

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How to Keep Food From Sticking to Cast Iron (1)

Why does food stick to cast iron?

Two words: heat & oil. The most common reason food sticks to cast iron is because the pan is simply too hot. Because cast iron retains heat much better than other types of cookware, you generally don’t need to use as high of a heat setting as you normally would with stainless steel or aluminum cookware. Another reason food sticks is that it’s not being cooked with enough oil. Using oil prevents food from sticking and helps to add another layer of seasoning as you cook.

Tips for Cooking

Preheat your skillet for 4 to 5 minutes to establish an even heat before adding your food. It’s also important to ensure that your oil is hot before adding your food. When your oil starts to shimmer, it’s a good indication that it’s hot enough. If you put your food in and the oil is too cold, the food will soak it up rather than sauté or sear. On the other hand, if your oil begins to smoke, it’s too hot. Simply remove it from the burner for a minute or two to cool it down. After you preheat your pan, you may need to reduce the temperature slightly because cast iron will continue to absorb heat as it sits on the burner.

Add enough oil to the pan before adding food. You’ll want to use enough oil to coat the bottom of the pan. Foods that are prone to sticking, like eggs, may require a bit more oil, while fatty foods, like chicken thighs, don’t need quite as much oil to keep from sticking. If you use butter, it can still be helpful to start with a thin layer of oil to prevent it from sticking to or burning on the pan.

How to Keep Food From Sticking to Cast Iron (2)
Pro-Tips for Choosing the Right Oil

When cooking at high temperatures, it’s best to use a neutral oil with a high smoke point, such as canola oil or grapeseed oil. Neutral oils have little to no flavor, which makes them great for stir-fries and frying. When it comes to low-temperature cooking, olive oil is a great option. You can check out our full guide to oils here.

Tips for Baking

Prep your bakeware with oil, using a pastry brush to get it into the corners or sidewalls of your pan. Nonstick sprays with flour and oil, like Baker’s Joy, are a great option. You don’t need to preheat your cookware when you’re baking brownies, cakes, and pies. Preheating comes in handy when you’re baking drop biscuits, pizza, and cornbread (our favorite!).

Adjust your bake time when baking with cast iron. Remember when we said cast iron retains heat really well? This is true for baking, too. Your baked goods may brown quicker than usual, so we recommend checking on them a few minutes earlier than you usually would. However, cast iron does take some time to heat up. If you’re not preheating your pan and your total bake time is under 30 minutes (think cookies), you may need to extend your oven time. Whereas a loaf of banana bread with a 50+ minute bake probably won’t need to stay in the oven longer than the suggested time. Our advice: check those baked goods early so they don’t overbake and don’t be afraid to experiment with bake times.

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How to Keep Food From Sticking to Cast Iron (10)

How to Keep Food From Sticking to Cast Iron (11)

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How to Keep Food From Sticking to Cast Iron (12)

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How to Keep Food From Sticking to Cast Iron (2024)

FAQs

How to Keep Food From Sticking to Cast Iron? ›

Add enough oil to the pan before adding food. You'll want to use enough oil to coat the bottom of the pan. Foods that are prone to sticking, like eggs, may require a bit more oil, while fatty foods, like chicken thighs, don't need quite as much oil to keep from sticking.

Why does food stick to my cast iron skillet? ›

Sticking. The Cause: Occasionally food may stick to your cast iron cookware. This can happen for a variety of reasons, such as not using enough fat or oil when cooking, using cookware that isn't well seasoned, or when breaking in new cookware that hasn't built up additional layers of seasoning.

How do I make my cast iron skillet not stick? ›

Lightly coat the surface of the pan with a small amount (1t – 1T) of oil or fat of choice. You don't want too much oil, so wipe any excess oil away with a paper towel. The entire pan should be lightly coated with oil or fat, but not dripping. Place the pan in the preheated oven upside down for one hour.

How do I make sure meat doesn't stick to cast iron? ›

Add enough oil to the pan before adding food. You'll want to use enough oil to coat the bottom of the pan. Foods that are prone to sticking, like eggs, may require a bit more oil, while fatty foods, like chicken thighs, don't need quite as much oil to keep from sticking.

Can I use olive oil to season cast iron? ›

Since olive oil is such a pantry staple, many people naturally wonder if they can use olive oil to season cast iron. You can use olive oil to season cast iron, but you need to choose a high quality extra virgin olive oil, which should have a smoke point close to 400 degrees Fahrenheit.

What is the best thing to season cast iron with? ›

All cooking oils and fats can be used for seasoning cast iron, but based on availability, affordability, effectiveness, and having a high smoke point, Lodge recommends vegetable oil, melted shortening, or canola oil, like our Seasoning Spray.

Can I use butter in a cast iron skillet? ›

Yes, you can season the pans for frying, sautéing, or baking in cast iron cookware like pans, pots, or skillets with butter, but it's not the right choice to season it for the first time. Butter immediately starts to smoke when added to a heated pan because cast iron can withstand a lot of heat.

Does seasoning cast iron make it non-stick? ›

After enough layers of seasoning have been applied, what you end up with is not a greasy coating but a hard, blackened skin that protects the metal. Fortunately for us cooks, it also has nonstick properties that make even the most stick-prone foods (think: fried eggs) a pleasure when using cast iron.

How to cook scrambled eggs in cast iron without sticking? ›

Add fat to the pan.

All cast iron pans need a fat in the pan to prevent sticking, even if you have the most well-seasoned pan in all of history. I add 1 tbsp of butter for six eggs, which is enough for my family of four. I let it cook in the pan until it becomes golden, which adds to the depth of flavor.

How do you keep chicken from sticking to cast iron? ›

To prevent the chicken from sticking to the pan, use a high-heat cooking oil like canola. Searing is great for chicken tenders, boneless chicken breasts, and thighs (boneless, skinless, or otherwise). With skin-on cuts, you'll want to sear the chicken skin-side down until the skin is golden brown.

How to fix sticky cast iron after seasoning? ›

My cast-iron pan is sticky.

This may also be a seasoning issue. Wash the pan with hot, soapy water (yes — soap, it's fine, I promise) and dry it. If it's still sticky, the pan may be overseasoned. Just line the bottom of your oven, heat it to 450-500°F and let the excess oil drip off over the course of an hour.

Can I use a SOS pad on cast iron? ›

Both can cause rust, and dishwashing can remove the seasoning. Even allowing a cast-iron skillet to drip-dry after handwashing can leave you with rust spots, so don't skip the drying step either. Finally, cast iron is on the list of things you shouldn't clean with SOS pads, steel wool or abrasive metal scouring pads.

Can you use butter on a cast iron skillet? ›

Yes, you can season the pans for frying, sautéing, or baking in cast iron cookware like pans, pots, or skillets with butter, but it's not the right choice to season it for the first time. Butter immediately starts to smoke when added to a heated pan because cast iron can withstand a lot of heat.

How to keep bacon from sticking to cast iron? ›

Extra cooking oil will help keep your bacon from sticking to the pan.

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