How to use a pressure cooker (2024)

Those who lead a busy life and often cook in a hurry will appreciate any time-saving kitchen hack. The pressure cooker is the number one gadget for people who want to slice huge chunks off the cooking time of meat, pulses and sauces.

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From ribs that fall off the bone, to stew, casserole or braised meat, a pressure cooker can achieve great results in under an hour. A risotto can be on the table in half the usual time, with very little stirring.

Speed isn't the only advantage of pressure cookers – they also preserve nutrients and vitamins, as well as being a more economical way to cook.

Find out which of your kitchen appliances are bumping up your energy bill, plus get tips to help you reduce energy use - see the free Which? guide to how much kitchen appliances cost to run.

Buy the best pressure cooker

If you still think of pressure cookers as that pan rattling away on the stove, about to blow a gasket, then think again. Today’s pressure cookers have been updated and are simple to use.

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• There are some high-tech models on the market that come with detachable timers and easy-lock systems. These are good, but we find a good-quality, simple pan with a long handle more versatile, as you can also use it as a large saucepan.

• All pressure cookers work on the same principle, but they can differ hugely in price. As a pressure cooker is just an extension of a saucepan, the same quality points apply. Generally, the more expensive models are made of better quality metal and have a thicker base.

• Pressure cookers come in a range of sizes, but as they are ideal for batch cooking, it doesn’t make sense to buy one any smaller than 5 litres.

• It’s worth buying a trivet or steamer basket, so you can also cook ingredients that don’t need to be in direct contact with liquid, like a steamed pudding.

How to use a pressure cooker

While they are invaluable when it comes to braising, stewing and transforming tough cuts of meat, and cooking ingredients like dried pulses from scratch, pressure cookers are less successful with delicate foods like fish or green veg, as they use such a high heat. There are ways around it, though. You can add fish to your dish at the end of the cooking time (simmer it gently without pressure), after the other ingredients are done, for example.

• With pressure cooker recipes, all cooking times should be taken only from when the level of pressure is reached, at which point you should lower the heat but try to maintain the same level of pressure for the time stated. This can involve turning the heat up and down during the cooking process or moving the pan to different-sized gas rings.

• Remember that pressure cooking is a wet cooking method and you should never try to cook anything in a pressure cooker without at least a 2cm layer of liquid in the bottom of it.

• Pressure cookers are great for stews and making tough cuts tender but the liquid used doesn’t reduce while cooking, so be prepared to simmer things down to intensify the flavour once the lid comes off.

• For a pressure cooker to work, there needs to be space for steam to build into pressure, so never fill it up any more than half way.

• With stovetop pressure cookers, there are two ways of releasing the pressure. Firstly, you can let the pressure drop naturally, which will mean that the food continues to cook as the pressure drops. When you want the pressure to drop quickly, place the pan under the cold tap.

How pressure cooking saves money

• Food cooks in around a third of the usual time, so you use less fuel.

• If you favour cheaper cuts of meat over more quick-to-cook (and pricier) cuts, this is where your pressure cooker will help, by stewing or braising in about the same time it takes to roast or pan-fry.

• Pressure cookers are ideal for cooking very cheap ingredients like dried beans and pulses from scratch – saving on cooked or canned varieties.

Top tips for using a pressure cooker

It’s essential to use the timer, as the food cooks so quickly that just one or two minutes can be the difference between a perfect or ruined dish – especially when cooking with vegetables.

Try one of our pressure cooker recipes...

A pressure cooker delivers the creamiest risotto without constant stirring – and it takes only 20 minutes to cook.

Asian short ribs with herb salad

Pressure cookers make light work of cheap cuts like short ribs, and braising them with Asian flavours makes a change from the norm.

More on pressure cookers

10 tops tips for using a pressure cooker
What to look for when buying a pressure cooker

For more kitchen kit reviews, check out our guide on the best slow cookers.

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Do you use a pressure cooker? We'd love to hear how you use it.

How to use a pressure cooker (2024)

FAQs

How to use a pressure cooker? ›

It is important to never run a pressure cooker without water. It cannot cook your food properly without water, and the pressure will build to such an extent that the lid, pressure valve, plugs, and hot food could be thrown all over the kitchen.

What are the rules of pressure cooking? ›

Follow these 7 simple safety tips to ensure you succeed under pressure!
  • Don't Leave Your Pressure Cooker Unsupervised. ...
  • Pressure Cookers Are Not Deep Fryers. ...
  • Use the Proper Liquid to Maintain Pressure. ...
  • Don't Overfill It. ...
  • Keep Your Face and Hands Away from Steam. ...
  • Do Not Lift Lid Until Pressure is Down.
Nov 16, 2020

Do you always put water in a pressure cooker? ›

It is important to never run a pressure cooker without water. It cannot cook your food properly without water, and the pressure will build to such an extent that the lid, pressure valve, plugs, and hot food could be thrown all over the kitchen.

How long does it take for a pressure cooker to start cooking? ›

Remember that pressure cookers require a minimum amount of liquid and a maximum amount of food to function properly. Depending on the model and recipe, your pressure cooker may take up to 20 minutes to build up pressure.

What are the disadvantages of cooking in a pressure cooker? ›

However, starchy foods may form acrylamide, a harmful chemical, when pressure cooked. Consumption of this chemical on a regular basis may lead to health issues like cancer, infertility, and neurological disorders.

What is the main use of a pressure cooker? ›

The pressure cooker is the number one gadget for people who want to slice huge chunks off the cooking time of meat, pulses and sauces. From ribs that fall off the bone, to stew, casserole or braised meat, a pressure cooker can achieve great results in under an hour.

What foods need pressure cooking? ›

Foods include low-acid vegetables, chicken, meats, seafood, soups, stock, and stews—all easy to preserve. Specifically: Vegetables that are low-acid include: Artichokes, asparagus, green beans, lima beans, carrots, corn, mushrooms, okra, onions, peas, potatoes, pumpkin and winter squash.

Do you cover meat with liquid in a pressure cooker? ›

While you may cover meat almost completely for a conventional braise, use just enough liquid for the cooker to reach pressure – during pressure cooking the meat will release it's own juice and braise in that flavorful liquid, instead. DO use fresh herbs.

How to use an old fashioned pressure cooker? ›

For an old-fashion-type pressure cooker, place the cooker on medium-high heat and brown the foods. Then add liquids and remaining ingredients, cover, bring pressure up, and complete the pressure cooking. For newer cookers, most have a brown function—see manufacturer's instructions.

What to do before using a pressure cooker? ›

Before first time use

* Remove the safety cover and rubber gasket to check. Some products may have oil or dust remaining from the production process. Clean the pressure cooker with a sponge using a mild detergent or soapy water and 2 or 3 drops of vinegar, before using for the first time.

How much water do I put in a pressure cooker for meat? ›

Pour in at least two cups of water; use 1 to 2 cups more if the beef is a tough cut or to reach the minimum amount recommended by the pressure cooker's manufacturer. Seal the lid and bring the cooker up to full pressure over high heat. Reduce the heat to low, maintaining full pressure, and cook for 1 1/2 to 2 hours.

How long to cook meat in a pressure cooker? ›

Cooking time: When cooking a pot roast in an Instant Pot, allow 20 minutes for every pound of meat. For example, cook a 2-pound pot roast at high pressure for 40 minutes and a 3-pound pot roast for 60 minutes. Frozen beef: I highly recommend thawing your beef for this recipe, since you cannot sear the frozen beef.

What is the advantage of cooking with a pressure cooker? ›

Benefits of a pressure cooker. Pressure cooking reduces the cooking time for most foods. This shorter cooking time can result in fewer nutrients being leeched out of food during the cooking process. Put another way, your food keeps more of the nutrients inside.

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