Napa Cabbage Kimchi (2024)

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We found Korean chili powder (medium or coarsely ground is best for kimchi) and Korean salted shrimp at H Mart in Falls Church.

The vegetables need to soak in saltwater for at least 6 hours and preferably overnight. The kimchi can sit at room temperature for up to 2 days and is ready to eat after 2 to 3 days. For longer fermentation, refrigerate. It is best eaten within a month. It is ideal after about 2 weeks.

Adapted from "Eating Korean: From Barbecue to Kimchi, Recipes from My Home," by Cecilia Hae-Jin Lee (Wiley, 2005).

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Ingredients

measuring cup

Servings: 2quarts

  • 1/2 cup sea or kosher salt
  • 1 cup warm water
  • 1 medium head napa cabbage
  • 1 Asian radish (nu or daikon)
  • 6 cloves garlic, minced (about 2 tablespoons)
  • 2-inch piece peeled ginger root, minced (2 tablespoons)
  • 2 tablespoons Asian fish sauce
  • 1 tablespoon jarred (wet) Korean salted shrimp (see headnote)
  • 6 scallions, cut into 1-inch pieces (1/2 cup)
  • Leaves of 1 bunch mustard greens, cut into 1-inch pieces (about 3 cups)
  • 3 tablespoons coarsely ground Korean chili powder (see headnote)
  • 1 teaspoon sugar

Directions

  1. Step 1

    Dissolve the salt in the water in a liquid measuring cup. Rinse the leaves of the cabbage and cut into 2-inch lengths (12 to 14 cups). Peel the Asian radish and cut into quarters, then cut into 1/2-inch slices.

  2. Step 2

    Combine the cabbage and radish in a large bowl and pour the saltwater over them. Soak for at least 6 hours and preferably overnight.

  3. Step 3

    Drain the soaked vegetables in a colander, squeezing out as much water as possible. Place the vegetables in a large bowl.

  4. Step 4

    Combine the garlic, ginger, fish sauce and salted shrimp in a food processor or blender; process until finely minced.

  5. Step 5

    Add the scallions, mustard greens, garlic-ginger mixture, chili powder and sugar; toss to coat evenly. (If you use your hands, wear food-safe gloves; the chili might sting or stain your hands.) The mixture will have the consistency of a well-dressed salad.

  6. Step 6

    Pack into glass jars or a large food-safe plastic container. The kimchi will be ready in 2 to 3 days. It will grow increasingly pungent as it sits. It is ideal after about 2 weeks and best eaten within a month; if you plan to let it ferment for longer than 2 days, refrigerate it.

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Nutritional Facts

Per 1/4-cup serving

  • Calories

    11

  • Carbohydrates

    2 g

  • Sodium

    150 mg

  • Cholesterol

    1 mg

  • Protein

    1 g

  • Fiber

    1 g

  • Sugar

    1 g

This analysis is an estimate based on available ingredients and this preparation. It should not substitute for a dietitian’s or nutritionist’s advice.

Adapted from "Eating Korean: From Barbecue to Kimchi, Recipes from My Home," by Cecilia Hae-Jin Lee (Wiley, 2005).

Tested by Jane Black.

Published January 19, 2010

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FAQs

Is one day enough to ferment kimchi? ›

The kimchi fermentation process is very short in comparison to making sauerkraut. Kimchi ferments at room temperature in only 1-2 days or more slowly in the refrigerator. For safety, kimchi should be stored refrigerated and is best eaten within 1 week, as the quality of kimchi deteriorates with longer fermentation.

How long to brine napa cabbage for kimchi? ›

Submerging the Cabbage in Brine

The cabbage then sits in the brine for 12 hours, and all you have to do is flip the quarters, swishing them around in the brine again when you flip them, at least two times to ensure that they're evenly salted.

Does eating kimchi count as eating vegetables? ›

Summary. Kimchi is a Korean dish of salted, fermented vegetables, often based around cabbage. It generally includes seasonings like garlic, chili, and ginger.

Is kimchi napa cabbage good for you? ›

Kimchi is packed with nutrients while being low in calories. On its own, Chinese cabbage — one of the main ingredients in kimchi — boasts vitamins A and C, at least 10 different minerals, and over 34 amino acids ( 3 ).

How do you know if kimchi is fermented enough? ›

If it smells sour or looks bubbly, you've already got some fermentation going. You probably don't need to let it sit at room temp for more than a few hours (unless you like it really sour).

Can fermenting kimchi go wrong? ›

As your JIN Kimchi ferments like any other Kimchi, it starts smelling slightly sour and vinegary, this aroma gets stronger over time and is perfectly normal! However, if your Kimchi starts to smell rotten, it has most likely gone bad.

Should kimchi be submerged in brine? ›

Maintenance: This will keep for months on end in the fridge (as long as it is submerged in the brine) and will continue to ferment very slowly, getting more and more flavorful. Feel free to remove the cabbage leaf and just press kimchi down under the brine, after each use.

What is the basic ratio of vegetable to salt when fermenting cabbage for kimchi? ›

When making kimchi, you want to end up with 2–3% salt content by weight. If you're a Korean grandma, you can eyeball it. For the rest of us, here's a simple Google Sheet calculator to ensure you end with up with the right salt content. Feel free to copy and modify with your own recipe.

What kind of salt is best for kimchi? ›

Almost all Koreans use sea salt for making kimchi, fish sauce, hot pepper paste (gochujang), and fermented bean paste (doenjang), and a less granular Korean brand for everything else.

How much kimchi do you have to eat to get full benefits? ›

One small study found that eating kimchi as part of a monthlong diet helped people with overweight or obesity shed weight and body fat. Eating kimchi may also prevent weight gain. Research shows that men who had one to three servings of kimchi daily were 10% less likely to become obese than those who didn't eat kimchi.

Does cooking kimchi destroy benefits? ›

Although individuals can cook kimchi, keep in mind that heating any fermented foods can start to kill off the healthy probiotics. So, to retain the health benefits, it is best to add kimchi in at the end of the cooking process.

Can you eat too much Napa cabbage? ›

Consuming cabbage in excess can result in abdominal discomfort, diarrhoea and flatulence. It can also result in ingesting toxic chemicals like goitrin, thiocyanates and benzyl cyanide.

Is Napa cabbage anti inflammatory? ›

Napa cabbage offers a wide range of health benefits:

Vitamin C: The cabbage is rich in vitamin C, which can help the body fight infection and can also inhibit inflammation and free radicals. Vitamin K: Napa cabbage is rich in vitamin K, which can promote healthy, strong bones.

Is it OK to eat Napa cabbage raw? ›

Do you eat napa cabbage raw or cooked? You can enjoy crunchy napa cabbage raw in salads, as a sandwich topping and as healthy wraps. The leafy vegetable is also a mainstay in stir-fries, soups, stews and casseroles. Napa is a great choice for pickling too.

Does kimchi count as one of your 5 a day? ›

Nutritional figures will vary depending on the ingredients used. An 80g serving contributes a portion towards your five-a-day.

Is it OK to eat kimchi once a day? ›

Eating kimchi may also prevent weight gain. Research shows that men who had one to three servings of kimchi daily were 10% less likely to become obese than those who didn't eat kimchi.

How long should kimchi ferment in the fridge? ›

It ferments in 3–4 days at room temperature or 2–3 weeks in the fridge. During this process, it develops lactic acid bacteria, as well as other beneficial bacteria ( 1 ). Kept at room temperature, kimchi lasts 1 week after opening.

How quickly should you eat kimchi after opening? ›

If you have store-bought kimchi that's been opened, it will be good for 3-4 days at room temperature and up to 6 months when refrigerated. Signs of your kimchi going bad include mold growth, an alcoholic smell, and an extremely sour taste.

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