Stop Treating Condensed & Evaporated Milk Like They're The Same Thing (2024)

Here's how to use it in your cooking.

By Gabby Romero
Stop Treating Condensed & Evaporated Milk Like They're The Same Thing (1)

If you’ve ever wandered the baking aisle of your grocery store, you’ve probably seen a row of tiny cans of evaporated milk. A staple in your grandma’s pantry, evaporated milk is a retro, shelf-stable dairy product that has a wide range of applications. But there’s also a good chance that you confuse it with condensed milk.

If you’ve ever accidentally bought the wrong can, we don’t blame you. At first glance evaporated milk and condensed milk are strikingly similar. They sit right next to each other on store shelves. Their labels look near identical. Their names basically imply the same thing—milk, just thicker.

Evaporated milk, however, is quite different from its condensed counterpart. So we’re explaining everything you need to know about evaporated milk, from what it’s made out of and how you can incorporate it in your cooking.

What Is Evaporated Milk?

The name evaporated milk reflects the processing method that's used to make it. It starts as plain old cow’s milk, either whole or skim. Then the milk simmers at a low heat until about 60 percent of the water is evaporated. The slightly thickened milk is then sealed in shelf-stable cans.

The product was invented in 1885 as a way to enjoy milk without the need for refrigeration. Heating the milk kills lingering bacteria that can cause spoilage and also reduces its weight, making it easier to transport.

Evaporated milk is slightly thicker than fresh milk and has a more opaque, slightly yellow color. And as for the taste? It tastes just like milk, just a little creamier. Other than the commonly added Vitamin D, there are no other ingredients besides milk.

How Is Evaporated Milk Different From Condensed Milk?

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You might assume that because condensed milk and evaporated milk have similar names, you can use them interchangeably in cooking. But that couldn’t be further from the truth. Condensed milk is also evaporated to remove around 60 percent of the water from fresh milk, but it’s supplemented with lots of sugar.

Just one ounce of condensed milk has over 15 grams of sugar. The same amount of evaporated milk, on the other hand, only has around three. Beyond the sugar, condensed milk also has a significantly thicker consistency. The texture closely resembles a caramel or chocolate syrup.

Some recipes, like tres leches cake, use both evaporated and condensed milk. But you should never swap one for the other.

What Can You Cook With Evaporated Milk?

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Evaporated milk is a versatile ingredient that can act as a stand-in for fresh milk in several applications. If you forgot to pick up a carton of milk at the store, you can simply dilute evaporated milk with an equal amount of water. We recommend diluting evaporated milk if you’re substituting it when baking, so you can maintain the same water content that the recipe calls for.

In some recipes, however, evaporated milk can be used straight from the can if the dish calls for more creaminess. You can use it in mac and cheese, scalloped potatoes, and casseroles for an extra boost of richness without having to reach for heavy cream.

Coffee lovers can also add evaporated milk to their morning cup instead of half and half. It’s similarly creamy while containing just a fraction of the fat content.

Stop Treating Condensed & Evaporated Milk Like They're The Same Thing (9)

Gabby Romero

Associate Editor

Expertise: TikTok Trends, Drinks, Pop Culture

Education: B.A. in Journalism and B.S. in Communications from NYU, Culinary Arts degree from The Institute of Culinary Education

About Me: As an associate editor at Delish, Gabby works on everything from features to recipes to content on our social media channels. Before joining the team, she wrote for StarChefs Rising Stars Magazine, Mashed, and Food52. When she’s not developing co*cktail recipes, she’s making co*cktail-inspired dishes like Dirty Martini Pasta and Aperol Spritz Trifle. Her features cover online trends like the Millennial Shopping Cart, rank everything from hard seltzers to frozen French fries, and answer some of your most pressing food safety questions. You can also find her posting content on Delish’s TikTok, including her about cooking like influencer Nara Smith that garnered over 3M combined views. She loves eating spicy food, collecting cookbooks, and adding a mountain of Parmesan to any dish she can.

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Stop Treating Condensed & Evaporated Milk Like They're The Same Thing (2024)

FAQs

What happens when you use evaporated milk instead of condensed? ›

For the most part, if you find yourself without condensed milk on hand, you can substitute an equal amount of evaporated milk. The consistency will be the same, but since evaporated milk is unsweetened, you'll need to add sweetener to match the recipe's intended flavor profile or to suit your personal preference.

What is the major difference between evaporated and condensed milk? ›

Evaporated milk is milk that has been heated so that about 60% of the water evaporates. It is then canned and can be used as you would half-and-half, since it is extra creamy! Condensed milk is made in a similar way, but sugar is added to it so that about 45% of its content is sugar.

Is evaporated milk healthier than condensed milk? ›

As concentrated milk products, whole, reduced fat, and fat-free varieties of evaporated milk have a higher nutrient content than fresh cow's milk. Sweetened condensed milk has an even higher calorie concentration.

What is the best substitute for condensed milk? ›

If dairy isn't an issue, heavy cream can substitute for condensed milk. But if you're avoiding dairy, the only thing that can sometimes substitute for condensed milk “as is” is full-fat coconut milk. However, full-fat coconut milk may not have the condensed milk consistency you're going for.

Is heavy cream and evaporated milk the same thing? ›

Evaporated Milk – With a similar consistency, you can use a 1-to-1 swap of evaporated milk for heavy cream in most sweet and savory dishes. Its flavor is richer with unique caramelized tones and is not a lower-fat option, but evaporated milk makes do in a pinch.

What is the purpose of evaporated milk? ›

Evaporated milk starts out as fresh milk and is heated to drive off more than half of the water. Add water and use it as milk or pour it straight out of the can and use it as half-and-half. Creamy, rich and perfect for baking, custards, soups and even ice cream.

Can I drink evaporated milk? ›

One of the first concerns about evaporated milk is whether it's safe to drink straight from the bottle. Although you definitely can, and it is entirely safe to do it, you could find it dense and less enjoyable than drinking the traditional milk you're familiar with.

Does condensed milk go bad? ›

An unopened can of sweetened condensed milk may last well beyond its expiration date if stored in a cool, dry place. Nevertheless, once opened, the longevity of its quality decreases significantly, and it is advisable to use it within a specific timeframe, typically a few weeks, to ensure both safety and taste.

How long is evaporated milk good for? ›

You can add it to restaurant-worthy dips, sauces, soups, custards, desserts, and more. And while milk might only last a week in the refrigerator, unopened evaporated milk that is properly stored can last up to two years.

Why is condensed milk not advisable? ›

High Sugar Content: Condensed milk is known for its high sugar content. Regular consumption of foods and beverages high in added sugars can contribute to various health iss.

What does condensed milk do to the body? ›

Benefits of Condensed Milk for Health

Condensed milk is a good source of these nutrients in addition to calcium, vitamin D, vitamin B12, vitamin A, riboflavin, phosphorus, and protein. These nutrients are necessary for healthy teeth and bones, a robust immune system, and a cardiovascular system.

Can diabetics have evaporated milk? ›

Switch to low-fat dairy.

Many dairy products used in cooking and baking are high in fat. You can lower the fat content without compromising taste. Instead of whole milk or half-and-half, use 1% or skim milk or evaporated skim milk.

What do I do if I dont have condensed milk? ›

Condensed Milk Substitutes

If you don't have sweetened condensed milk, you can make your own using evaporated milk and sugar, or you can bring 3/4 cup of white sugar, 1/2 cup of water, and 1 1/8 cups of dry powdered milk to a boil and cook, stirring frequently, until thickened, about 20 minutes.

Can you turn evaporated milk into condensed milk? ›

While we don't recommend substituting condensed milk for evaporated milk or vice versa, you can make your own condensed milk when you're in a pinch. Simply heat together 1½ cups of sugar and one can of evaporated milk until the sugar has fully dissolved.

Is it cheaper to buy or make condensed milk? ›

Homemade condensed milk is not only cheaper, but it tastes more delicious, as making it requires less heat and sugar, allowing the flavor of the milk to come through.

How do you turn evaporated milk into condensed milk? ›

While we don't recommend substituting condensed milk for evaporated milk or vice versa, you can make your own condensed milk when you're in a pinch. Simply heat together 1½ cups of sugar and one can of evaporated milk until the sugar has fully dissolved.

Can you use evaporated milk instead of sweetened condensed milk in fudge? ›

I suggest sticking with the regular version and skipping the fat-free kind. Make sure that you grab a can of sweetened condensed milk and NOT evaporated milk. Sweetened condensed milk is thick and sweet and will give you the proper consistency for this fudge.

Why use evaporated milk in fudge? ›

Evaporated milk is milk that has been cooked to reduce its water content. It is more stable than regular milk and it can be cooked at high temperatures without curdling, a real benefit to fudge. Unfortunately, there is no substitute for it in a fudge recipe.

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