What’s the Difference Between Gyoza and Potstickers? (2024)

Christine Gallary

Christine GallaryFood Editor-at-Large

Christine graduated from Le Cordon Bleu in Paris, France, and she has worked at Cook's Illustrated and CHOW.com. She lives in San Francisco and loves teaching cooking classes. Follow her latest culinary escapades on Instagram.

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published Feb 16, 2015

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What’s the Difference Between Gyoza and Potstickers? (1)

Given my Chinese descent, the first dumplings I ever ate were Chinese ones — wontons, potstickers, and boiled dumplings. But I’ve also ordered gyoza at Japanese restaurants, which seem similar enough to potstickers.

Are all these Asian dumplings essentially the same, especially since I’ve seen them labeled as “Gyoza Potstickers” at stores like Trader Joe’s? We asked cookbook author Andrea Nguyen, who wrote a whole cookbook on

Asian dumplings

Potstickers

The Origin of Asian Dumplings

Andrea Nguyen says the Chinese were the original inventors of Asian dumplings, called “jiaozi” in Mandarin. Jiaozi is a Northern Chinese specialty from above the Yangtze River.

Jiaozi starts with a wheat flour dough that is rolled out and stuffed with a meat or vegetable filling. These dumplings can be boiled, steamed, pan fried, or even deep fried.

How Potstickers Were Invented

How potstickers, a specific type of Chinese dumpling, originated is a fun story: It’s rumored that a chef intended to boil jiaozi in a wok, but he walked away and the water boiled off. The jiaozi stuck to the wok and crisped up, producing what we now know as the potsticker, which in Chinese literally means “stuck to the wok.”

The popular method for making potstickers now is what Nguyen calls the “fry-steam-fry,” where the dumplings are first lightly browned in some oil, water is added to the pan, which is then covered to steam and cook the dumpling filling, then the pan is uncovered to let the water cook off and the dumplings pan fry until crispy on the outside.

Potstickers (which technically should be broken out into two words: pot stickers) tend to be medium-sized dumplings, usually eaten in two to three bites. They have fairly thick, often homemade wrappers that crisp up nicely on the outside while still being soft and encasing the juicy filling inside.

Potstickers are called the gateway dumpling (for good reason), as they are present on many Chinese restaurant menus here in the U.S., and are even known as “Peking ravioli” in the Boston area!

Potsticker Recipes

Gyoza

The History of Gyoza

Now that we’ve established what Chinese potstickers are, what are gyoza? Turns out that the Japanese borrowed this culinary idea from the Chinese. Japanese soldiers were exposed to jiaozi during World War II when they were in Manchuria, which is in Northern China.

Upon their return home, they remembered and sought to recreate the delicious dumplings they had eaten in China. The relationship between gyoza and jiaozi is such a close one that gyoza is actually the Japanese pronunciation of jiaozi!

How Gyoza and Potstickers Are Different

Japanese gyoza do have some general, subtle differences from potstickers. They are usually made from pre-fabricated wrappers that are thinner, smaller, and more delicate, and the filling is more finely textured.

Gyoza are usually smaller than a potsticker, about one to two bites. Although they’re prepared in much the same manner as potstickers with the “fry-steam-fry” method, the thinner skin crisps up more and the focus is more on the filling.

Thanks, Andrea!

More on Asian Dumplings

What’s the Difference Between Gyoza and Potstickers? (2024)

FAQs

What’s the Difference Between Gyoza and Potstickers? ›

Gyoza is the Japanese variation on the traditional Chinese recipe of potstickers. They are usually made with thinner, more delicate wrappers, and the filling is more finely textured. The thinner skins mean that gyoza get crispier than chewy potstickers.

What is the difference between gyoza and potstickers? ›

Japanese gyoza do have some general, subtle differences from potstickers. They are usually made from pre-fabricated wrappers that are thinner, smaller, and more delicate, and the filling is more finely textured. Gyoza are usually smaller than a potsticker, about one to two bites.

What's the difference between gyoza and wontons? ›

Compared to a wonton, however, a gyoza tends to have a thicker wrap and a distinct, crescent-style shape. Also, a wonton is more likely to be served in the form of a soup, while gyoza are more frequently enjoyed all by themselves.

What's the difference between potstickers and pierogies? ›

Pierogi: Pierogi dough is soft and slightly thick, designed to be hearty and to complement its rich fillings. Potsticker: Potsticker dough is more tender and thin, allowing for a delicate balance between the wrapper and its filling. Typically, they have a translucent appearance once cooked.

What is a potsticker? ›

Potstickers, or jiaozi, are crescent-shaped Chinese dumplings that are first pan-fried and then steamed, which results in a dumpling that is crispy on one side and soft and chewy on the other. Fillings vary but are usually a combination of minced meat and/or vegetables, plus aromatics for enhanced flavor.

What are the three types of gyoza? ›

There are usually three types of gyoza that are found and enjoyed in Japan. That is yaki gyoza, age gyoza, and sui gyoza.

Why are dumplings called gyoza? ›

In fact, gyoza is the Japanese pronunciation of jiaozi! There are a few theories of where the name “jiaozi” originated. One of the most popular theories is that jiaozi was named because of its unique horn shape since the Chinese word for “horn” is jiao.

What is the Chinese version of gyoza? ›

Jiaozi. One of the most ubiquitous types of Chinese dumplings, jiaozi (饺子) are usually steamed or boiled and have been enjoyed across China for millennia. They often have a mixture of minced pork, shrimp, vegetables, mushrooms, and aromatics, along with a paper-thin dumpling wrapper.

Are gyoza better steamed or fried? ›

Steamed Dumplings

The steaming process is what creates the shiny-looking soft exterior! Steaming is the traditional way of preparing dumplings and has never gone out of style. Many people around the world are loyal to this method of cooking and prefer it over pan-fried dumplings.

Are gyoza healthy? ›

The dough is roughly equivalent to what you'd use to make a pastry, minus the fat. No, regular steamed or pan-fried gyoza aren't that unhealthy.

Are potstickers just fried dumplings? ›

Potstickers at a Glance

Unlike dumplings, potstickers are made with a thin wrapper, sometimes referred to as a dumpling skin. This is because they are steam fried to get a crispy golden bottom layer and to ensure that the filling is juicy and delicious.

What are fried potstickers called? ›

Though considered part of Chinese cuisine, jiaozi are also popular in other parts of East Asia, where a Japanese variety is referred to as gyoza, and in the Western world, where a fried variety is referred to as potstickers.

What is the fancy name for potstickers? ›

What is another word for potstickers?
guotiegyozas
jiaozidumplings
won tons

What is gyoza vs potstickers? ›

Gyoza is the Japanese variation on the traditional Chinese recipe of potstickers. They are usually made with thinner, more delicate wrappers, and the filling is more finely textured. The thinner skins mean that gyoza get crispier than chewy potstickers.

How to get potstickers crispy? ›

Pour a little oil into the pan then add the potstickers. When the bottom part of the potstickers turns light brown, pour in cold water or slurry (explained later) then immediately cover with a lid. Uncover when the water evaporates. Cook another 30 seconds or so to crisp up.

What are the Japanese version of Chinese potstickers called? ›

Gyoza are the Japanese version of jiaozi, or Chinese potstickers.

What is the Chinese equivalent of gyoza? ›

Though considered part of Chinese cuisine, jiaozi are also popular in other parts of East Asia, where a Japanese variety is referred to as gyoza, and in the Western world, where a fried variety is referred to as potstickers.

What's the difference between a Potsticker and a fried dumpling? ›

Potstickers are a type of dumpling that is pan-fried on one side, giving it a crispy texture. They are typically filled with meat and vegetables and served with a dipping sauce. Dumplings, on the other hand, can be boiled, steamed, or pan-fried and are usually filled with meat or vegetables.

What is the difference between Mandu and gyoza? ›

Mandu and Gyoza have different tastes, depending on the ingredients and cooking methods. Mandu tend to have a stronger and richer flavor than Gyoza, due to the use of more meat, kimchi, and spices. Gyoza tend to have a lighter and fresher flavor than Mandu, due to the use of more vegetables, garlic, and ginger.

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