The Hard Stuff--Getting Into Candy (2024)

Nothing does the trick like candy. Serve it after dinner with coffee for an easy dessert or keep some on hand for a quick pick-me-up. And if you need a hostess gift, take some along; I’ve never seen anyone protest the gift of candy.

Here are several delicious candy recipes. I like them better than what I can buy. You might need some special equipment to make them. The peanut brittle and toffee must cook to high temperature to harden; this process requires a candy thermometer, which eliminates the guesswork. Also, be sure to use a heavy 21/2-quart saucepan with a fairly narrow base so the thermometer can reach into the mixture. You will also need a wooden spoon and potholders.

English Butter Toffee

Active Work Time: 10 minutes * Total Preparation Time: 35 minutes plus 30 minutes chilling

This can be kept in an airtight container in a cool place (not the refrigerator) up to one week.

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1/4 cup pecans or walnuts

1 cup sugar

1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter

1/4 cup water

1/2 teaspoon salt

1 teaspoon vanilla extract

2 ounces milk chocolate

2 ounces bittersweet chocolate

Heat the oven to 350 degrees. Spread the nuts on a baking sheet and toast them until they’re lightly browned, about 5 to 7 minutes. Finely chop the nuts.

Line a 9-inch square baking pan with foil, grease the foil with butter and set it aside.

Clip a candy thermometer to a heavy 2 1/2-quart saucepan. Bring the sugar, butter, water and salt to a boil over medium-high heat, stirring often, about 5 minutes. Continue boiling, uncovered, not stirring the mixture but shaking the saucepan occasionally to distribute the heat as the mixture turns amber in about 9 minutes, then darker amber as it registers 305 degrees on the thermometer (hard-crack stage ), about 3 minutes longer. Stay close by; the thermometer will reach 305 degrees quickly. Remove the pan from the heat; stir in the vanilla.

Carefully pour the hot mixture into the prepared pan. Let it cool to room temperature until hard, about 30 minutes.

Melt the milk and bittersweet chocolates in a double boiler or at 50% power in the microwave. Mix them together, then spread the chocolate evenly over the toffee using an offset spatula. Immediately sprinkle the toffee with the nuts. Refrigerate for 30 minutes, then remove the toffee from the pan and break it into pieces.

20 servings. Each serving: 147 calories; 65 mg sodium; 25 mg cholesterol; 12 grams fat; 10 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram protein; 0.29 gram fiber.

Coconut Apricot Sweets

Active Work and Total Preparation Time: 20 minutes

These can be kept up to two weeks refrigerated in an airtight container. They can be varied, using dates instead of apricots and omitting the sugar. Dates need to be pitted and partially frozen to be chopped successfully in the food processor.

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1 cup dried apricots

3/4 cup walnut pieces

Scant 1/2 cup currants

2 tablespoons sugar

2 tablespoons spun honey or honey cream

3/4 teaspoon fresh lemon juice

3/4 cup shredded sweetened coconut

Pulse the apricots, walnuts, currants and sugar together in a food processor until they’re minced to a medium texture. Transfer the mixture to a bowl.

Use your hands to work in the honey and lemon juice with a kneading motion. Divide the mixture into rounded teaspoons, then roll into smooth balls.

Place the coconut on a paper plate. Roll each ball in coconut until it’s well coated.

26 balls. Each ball: 57 calories; 6 mg sodium; 0 cholesterol; 3 grams fat; 8 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram protein; 0.28 gram fiber.

Old-Fashioned Peanut Brittle

Active Work Time: 10 minutes * Total Preparation Time: 40 minutes

The brittle can be kept in an airtight container at room temperature up to one week.

1 cup sugar

1/2 cup light corn syrup

1/4 cup water

1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter

1 1/2 cups lightly salted dry-roasted peanuts

1/2 teaspoon baking soda

1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract

Butter a jellyroll pan and set it aside.

Combine the sugar, corn syrup and water in a heavy 2 1/2-quart saucepan. Clip a candy thermometer to the pan so it reaches the ingredients. Place the pan over medium-high heat; stir until the sugar dissolves. When the syrup comes to a boil, stir in the butter. Keep the mixture at a low boil, stirring frequently, as the syrup becomes golden and thick, about 20 minutes.

Continue cooking the syrup until the thermometer registers 280 degrees (soft-crack stage). Stir in the peanuts, which will lower the temperature. Stir constantly until the thermometer reaches 305 degrees (hard-crack stage). Remove the pan from the heat; quickly stir in the baking soda and vanilla.

Immediately pour the hot mixture (carefully) onto the prepared pan. Use the back of a wooden spoon to spread it out to the edges of the pan. When cool, lift the brittle from the pan and break it into bite-size pieces.

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20 servings. Each serving: 167 calories; 131 mg sodium; 12 mg cholesterol; 10 grams fat; 19 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams protein; 0.56 gram fiber.

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The Hard Stuff--Getting Into Candy (2024)

FAQs

What is the hard-crack for candy? ›

300° F–310° F

The hard-crack stage is the highest temperature you are likely to see specified in a candy recipe. At these temperatures, there is almost no water left in the syrup. Drop a little of the molten syrup in cold water and it will form hard, brittle threads that break when bent.

What is the white stuff on hard candy? ›

This is crystallization and it is sometime happens with hard candies. Crystallization can happen from storage conditions or other factors. There is very low moisture content in hard candy, which prevents mold from growing.

How long does it take for sugar to get to the hard-crack stage? ›

Continue boiling, uncovered, not stirring the mixture but shaking the saucepan occasionally to distribute the heat as the mixture turns amber in about 9 minutes, then darker amber as it registers 305 degrees on the thermometer (hard-crack stage ), about 3 minutes longer.

How does hard candy get hard? ›

When the syrup is cool enough to handle, it can be folded, rolled, or molded into the shapes desired. After the boiled syrup cools, it is called hard candy, since it becomes stiff and brittle as it approaches room temperature.

What are the raw materials for hard candy? ›

Hard candies, also known as lollipops follies, suckers, or boiled sweets, are generally made of sucrose, glucose, water, colour and flavour.

Should you bite hard candy? ›

Just Say No to Hard Candy

The hard texture of the candy can cause severe damage to your teeth. If you get tired of sucking on a hard candy and decide to crunch it up by biting down on it, you could crack or chip a tooth or cause damage to previous dental work, such as fillings, dental bridges, or dental crowns.

How are you supposed to eat hard candy? ›

Don't Chew on Them

Hard candies, breath mints, and lozenges are just that: hard. Chewing on them could lead to chipped, cracked, or broken teeth. The key to hard candies is to suck on them and let them dissolve rather than to chew on them.

What does cream of tartar do to hard candy? ›

Adding cream of tartar when you're making candy helps prevent the creation of sugar crystals. That's why lots of icing, syrup or candy recipes call for it: it makes it so the end product doesn't have large crunchy sugar capsules.

Does hard candy get bad? ›

Hard candy like Jolly Ranchers, lollipops and other individually wrapped candies can essentially last forever if they're stored right and kept away from moisture. Dark chocolate can last one to two years in a cool, dark, dry place. Milk and white chocolate will last up to 10 months.

How to keep hard candy clear? ›

The best way to keep the candy clear, but still reach the hard crack stage, is to cook the candy as quickly as possible. Low heat will not help you here--use high heat and do not stir the fluid after it begins boiling. This can cause unwanted crystallization.

What is the white stuff on Mexican candy? ›

If you're Mexican, have Mexican friends, or have visited Mexico, you'd immediately understand that the white powder is finely powdered sugar and salt, contributing to the candy's unique and great flavor.

What is the hard crack in candy-making? ›

The process of turning sugar into a hard, smooth, transparent confection involves heating a sugar/corn syrup/water solution to 300 – 310° F. {150 - 155° C.}, or what is known as the hard crack stage of sugar.

At what temperature does sugar become hard candy? ›

The candy hard crack stage takes shape around 300 degrees Fahrenheit (149 degrees Celcius).

What is the hard crack sugar test? ›

6. Hard-crack stage (300 degrees Fahrenheit and above): A small amount of syrup added to cold water makes a loud cracking noise and separates into brittle threads. The hard-crack stage is for toffee and hard candies like lollipops. Above 330 degrees Fahrenheit, the sugar begins to caramelize and brown.

What is the difference between hard crack and hard ball? ›

The difference between a hard ball and soft crack is that at hard ball stage, the sugar forms a firm but pliable ball rather than threads. The difference between soft crack and hard crack is that at the hard crack, the threads will not bend and will simply break if you try to bend them.

What is the hardest level in candy? ›

What Is the Most Difficult Candy Crush Level?
  • points. Level 342. Notorious for its tricky chocolate fountains and bombs. ...
  • points. Level 677. Notorious for its difficult to reach jellies and obstacles. ...
  • points. Level 410. ...
  • points. Level 530. ...
  • points. Level 183. ...
  • points. Level 500. ...
  • points. Level 740. ...
  • points. Level 2000.

What is soft crack vs hard crack toffee? ›

Most people agree that toffee is cooked to soft crack stage, which is at temperature of 135°C – 140°C (275°F – 284°F), or hard crack stage which occurs at temperature of 145°C – 155°C (293°F – 311°F). More precisely, this candy is usually cooked at temperatures from 140°C – 150°C (284°F – 302°F).

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